Goffman's Dramaturgical Theory Essay
One of the most important theories in understanding self-presentation and impression management is Goffman’s (1959) dramaturgical theory. In his work entitled The Presentation of Self in Everyday Life, he describes the several components of self-presentation and impression management. In his theory, he presents the definition of the performance as “all the activities of an individual which occur during a period marked by his continuous presence before a particular set of observers and which has some influence on the observers” (Goffman, 1959; p.13). When people establish a performance they expect their observers (the audience) give importance to the impressions and cues lay in front of them (Goffman, 1959). When Goffman’s theory is applied to the context of oSNSs, self-presentations on oSNSs are like the display of performances. As people make multiple attempts to get the perfect angle in a selfie, they take them to experience a stage for performing (Suler, 2007). When a person takes a selfie, the basic concern is to provide a photograph that establishes an aesthetic presentation of that person. In short, it is self-presentation based on the production and sharing of selfies on oSNSs’ stage. In dramaturgical theory there are the concepts of back and front stages. The front stage consists of public spaces where the consumption and self-definition take place. Moreover, there is the concept of backstage where the actor rehearses and is prepared for his/her role (Goffman,
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