Urbanisation Sociology
This essay consists of the summary of the assumption of two of the major sociological perspectives on urbanisation and an analysis on the perspective ‘a way of life ‘ ,as to saying why it is best one out all the three.
Urbanisation is the process of the shift in the population of the urban area from the rural area. It is the gradual increase in the population in the large cities. Many sociologists have studied and built theories on the enormous increase in the population of the urban areas with some contemporary trends of urbanisation around the world, which now help us in the better understanding of the concept. One of the important part of evaluating or analysing the these theories of urbanisation is by identifying the use of the four C’s
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The two important ideas developed by the Chicago school were the ecological approach and the characterization of the urbanism as ‘a way of life’. The urban ecology is derived from a type of physical science called ecology, it is the study of the adaptation of the living organisms to their environment. Organisms are distributed in the natural world, there is a balance between different species. Similarly the Chicago school of sociology based on this concept draws a principle where they argue that distribution of different social groups and neighbourhoods are done in the major urban siting. The cities are structured into different zones or areas. And these different areas are developed on the bases on the struggles and adjustments made by the dwellers in order to gain a livelihood. A series of later researchers have extended on the concept. But instead of concentrating on the competition of the scarce resources they bring light on the interdependence of the different areas of the city with one another. Human beings adapt best to their environment by specializing in a particular group or occupational role, it is called differentiation. The groups that dominate are the once which other groups are dependent upon. For example banks. Many studies are built upon the bases of the urban ecology. Still there are a few criticism can be made on
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