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Pierterse's Definition Of Development Theory

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Before attempting to define development theory, it is often ideal to first define theory. Pierterse (in Stewart 2010:222) defines theory as “the critique, revision and summation of past knowledge in general propositions and the fusion of diverse views and partial knowledges in general frameworks of explanation.” Theory can be perceived as means to explain something, in the case of Pierterse, he perceive theory as an explanation of past knowledge and diverse views in society. Theory can be largely asserted to be the context of attempt to understand something.
Theory can be perceived as the mechanism which is used to make sense of the complicated reality that we live in (Stewart 2010:5). It is used by scholars with an aim to interpret or explain …show more content…

Development theories are based on knowledge and explaining the forms of development that are taking place and the ones that are yet to take place. Zafarullah & Huque (2012:520) asserts that development theories are contextual and based on social realities. Basically, what is happening in society may reflect a development theory. However, theory can also contribute to the practice of reality. Huque et al (2012:38) notes that “development and practice are intertwined…”.
The theory of development is said to be relevant when the social forces carry it and the development should perceive the way society does Pierterse (in Sterwart 2010:223). For development theory to succeed it should be viewed from the worldview of the society and put forward logical reasons. Pierterse (in Sterwart 2010:223) reminds us that development in the modern era means that it should represent the society’s objectives. The relevance of development resides with the perceptions of the …show more content…

It is development theory where science is taken into consideration. In Stewart (2010:6) it said that second world order theories is where theorist tries to elucidate the ‘how’. For instance: How development works. Generally, science aims to prove how something is done. Therefore, second order development theories attempts to explain how development ensues (Stewart 2010:6), further notes that they envisage the patterns of development. Most development theories of this nature are dependency theories and modernisation theories seeking to explain development differences between states (Stewart 2010:6). On the other hand, Third order theory in Stewart’s (2010:7) words it is “… the philosophy of science.” The sagacity and scientific validity of second order theory are studied (Stewart 2010:7). Third-order theory studies development theories on development. It is not all development theories which are empirical, so the third order theory, studies whether the theories on development are

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