European Integration Analysis
To this day, an analysis of the European Integration cannot be done unless the theories of neo-functionalism and Intergovernmentalism are not confronted. It can be said that these remain the most comprehensive and widely accepted theories of European Integration by the finest researchers of Regional Integration. This research paper contextualises the prevailing theories of European integration and this paper deploys the conceptual distinctions between Neo-functionalism and Intergovernmentalism.
Lasting peace and stable economic system was demanded in the aftermath of the Second World War. The European Union process emerged out of that ground and the institutionalization of the European Coal and Steel Community in 1951 paved the way to ensuring
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The functional spillover suggests that the union in one economic sector will affect integration in other similar fields in order for them to function together properly. For example, transportation is central to the integration of coal and steel sectors in order for it to function smoothly. Thus transport policies are established to ensure rapid mobilization of necessary raw materials. Political Spillover refers to the political pressures that are exerted by national elites and will stimulate more integration. In a political spillover, certain interest groups will be making efforts to pursue their interests. Having realised that their interests are best served with the supranational bodies rather than domestic ones, the political elites that represent the groups shall be in favour of the political integration and shift their loyalties to the a new center, whose organizations have power over sovereign national states. (Eilstrup-Sangiovanni, 2006) In advancing these hypotheses, the practitioners of this theory initially aims for it to be the grand theory in describing and explaining regional integrations. (Cini & Borganna …show more content…
Following an assumption made by Pierre Uri, who was the chief economist of the ECSC in the 1950s, Haas claimed that the imperative would lead to an “automatic” integration or an automatic spillover. Based on Niemann’s findings (2006), Pierre uri stated that interdependence between economies as well as between sectors provokes and fosters (ever) further integration. The assumption made by Haas according to Uri’s work was later redefined and neo-functionalists began providing qualifications. This was criticised as it lacks a refined and integrated specification of the conditions which spillover may occur. It has failed to clarify a basis of its uneven development. (Niemann,
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