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Thesis On Down Syndrome

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Thesis: Down syndrome is a wide range of development delays and physical disabilities caused by a genetic disorder. Down syndrome (Trisomy21)
Down syndrome is also called Trisomy 21. It is a condition in which a person is born with an extra chromosome. Chromosomes contain hundreds or maybe even thousands of genes. Genes carry the information that determines your traits. (Susan Skallerup) These features or characteristics passed on to you from your parents. With Down syndrome, the extra chromosome causes delays in the way a child develops mentally and physically (S.M.Pueschell.Paul Brookes).
The physical features and medical problems associated with Down syndrome differ from child to child. Some kids with DS need a lot of medical attention …show more content…

In most cases of Down syndrome, a child gets an extra chromosome 21 for a total of 47 chromosomes instead of 46. (Susan Skallerup) Research said it is this extra genetic material that causes the physical appearance and developmental delays associated with DS.
Today no one knows for sure why DS happens and there's no way to prevent the chromosomal error that causes it. Scientists do know that women age 35 and older have a extremely higher risk of having a child with the condition. At age 30, for example, a woman has about a 1 in 1,000 chance of expecting a child with DS. Those odds increase to about 1 in 400 by age 35. Research estimated by 40 the risk rises to about 1 in 100 (S.M. Pueschel.Paul Brookes).
Affects of Kids
Kids born with Down syndrome are likely to share question less physical features such as a flat facial profile. They can have upward slant to the eyes, small ears, and a bulge tongue (Susan Skallerup).Low muscle tone is also component of children with DS, and babies in particular may seem especially "flabby." Sometimes this can and often does improve over time; most children with DS occasionally reach developmental milestones like sitting up, crawling, and walking. Their development is usually later than other kids (Kathryn L, …show more content…

Other medical conditions that may happen more frequently in kids with DS include thyroid problems, stomach and intestinal problems, seizure disorders, breathing problems, including sleep apnea and asthma, obesity, an increased chance of infections, and a higher risk of childhood leukemia. People with Down syndrome sometimes have an unstable upper spine and should be evaluated by a doctor before participating in physical activities. Scientists found out many of these conditions are treatable. Today, many kids with Down syndrome go to school and enjoy many of the same activities as other kids their age. A few go on to college. Some DS kids continue to live at home and are able to hold jobs just like anybody else. They still are successful individuals in communities.
Conclusion: Down syndrome is a wide range of development delays and physical disabilities caused by a genetic

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