Thesis On Solid Waste Management
1.1 INTRODUCTION
Wherever humans gather, their waste also accumulates. Solid waste is a growing nuisance for heavily populated areas, carrying the risk of infectious disease, particularly 0f vulnerable groups such as the very young, the elderly and people suffering from diseases that lower their resistance. Poor sanitation or poorly controlled solid waste also means daily exposure to an unpleasant environment. According to World Health Organization (WHO) (2004: 4), “improved sanitation reduces environmental burdens, increases sustainability of the environmental resources and allows for a healthier, more secure future for the population”.
This chapter introduces the study and problem statement. It outlines the aims and objectives, research
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It is the highest policy-making body at local level which is responsible for all aspects of city planning, development and social service delivery in the city of Kitwe (KCCSP, 2012). The Council formulates local policies and approves district development plans. It also discharges municipal functions including refuse collection, street cleaning and lighting, promotion of public health, maintenance of roads, and other services as documented in the sixty-three functions of local governments in Zambia. The goal of KCC is to “improve the quality of life of the people of Kitwe through the development of a sustainable economic environment and the provision of quality affordable social services and infrastructure” (Ibid). The Plan gives careful attention to identifying opportunities which the KCC will exploit in improving public service …show more content…
He further stated that issues of waste management were contained in other isolated pieces of legislation, which had not been revised to take into account the new developments in environmental management and protection. However, Zambia had in 2007, developed a National Policy on Environment. Government promulgated two statutory instruments on waste management under the EPPCA which are the Waste Management Regulations, Statutory Instrument No. 71 of 1993 as well as the Hazardous Waste Management Regulations, Statutory Instrument No. 125 of 2001. The key challenges identified as regards waste were lack of political will and commitment among local authorities to manage waste, improper citing of disposal sites as well as inadequate infrastructure and equipment for the management of
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