Being a teenager walking down the street can be very difficult in this generation. You need to worry about many things for example the police and the people. What they might think of you and what would be their reaction. Not everybody has the same believes and traditions. What may be wrong for you might be right for somebody else. That is why there are laws and certain behavior that we are supposed to follow to stay out of trouble. But today nor the police and the juvenile manage to stay out of trouble.
The criminal justice system
The criminal justice system consists of three components police, courts and corrections and this goes for juvenile and for adults. The police officers are the first contact that juveniles have with the juvenile
…show more content…
And this is because of the tremendous amount of coverage the media is providing. Also one important problem that has been noticed is the high incarceration rates of juveniles and the offenses in which they are being incarcerated.
What influences officers behavior
According to Myers police behavior utilize as explanatory variables that attributes of individual officers such as personal characteristics. Examples are sex, race and gender. Also background characteristic such as length of service, education and training determine their behaviors. Other factors include attributes about their work, their supervisor and the citizen they serve, the officer’s personality type and their mode al also important.
All of these factors can determine the type of interaction the officer will have with the juvenile. This is why we see different type of out comes from different officers when they interact with teenagers. One example would be the white police officer that attracted a young African American girl while she was sitting at her desk. Many people would say that it was a race issue. The officer grab the girl by her neck, flipped her backwards while she sat at her desk, dragged her and was throwing her across the
…show more content…
For example the seriousness of the offence, the number of police encounters and the amount of evidence collected, complains, age and extralegal factors. Juveniles who commit a felony or an adult crime are most likely to get arrested and process and the discretion would be thrown out the window. The prior police counted also play apart. Every police department keeps a record of all the prior arrest and if the same juvenile keeps getting arrested by the same and different departments can cause him an arrest. Evidence is also strong. If the police department has evidence that point directly to the juvenile or that the juvenile has something to do with it discretion is also thrown out the window. Complaints also are important as they come directly from the public and at times this does not really help the discretion process. Extralegal factors contribute to age, sex, ethnicity and race. Age also determine the outcome of the interaction. Walking down the street you notice that a child under 10 or 11 love to be around police officer. They have respect for them and also always want to fallow their foot step. These interactions always have a good
The matter by which juveniles are processed and handled in the criminal justice system vary on the model and philosophy being used in the proceedings itself. If Parens Patriae, or the Treatment Model was being used, The state would deal with juveniles differently than it would adult offenders, in a much more gentle and caring way, which would be considered informal and flexible. The judge would act in a very calm and caring manner, and would attempt to probe the roots of the child's difficulties. The Treatment Model views child delinquency as some sort of underlying personality problem.
The way the person is raised during his childhood and the culture they are brought up in. In some situations, officers may end up violating constitutional rights of suspects dealing with search and seizures. This can create a problem because it can create a negative impact that tends to upset the community. Police officers are trusted in their ability to use their discretion to react appropriately to various situations. Discretion levels have changed throughout time and policies have been revised and implemented to set some controls on officers’ discretion power vs. policies.
First of all, the officials suspect an individual is committing a crime. The cop can follow and gather evidence against the individual suspected of committing a wrong doing. If the cop feels he/she has enough evidence, but needs more they issue a warrant signed by a judge and search the individual or their property. Arrest, which is when an
I believe that there is often a lack of accountability, as well as superiors to believe officers rather than those who may accuse officers of acting. “When Walter Scott fled from the North Charleston police, he was not merely fleeing Michael Thomas Slager, he was attempting to flee incarceration.” (Paragraph 2) While more training and body cameras may decrease the number of violent and deadly situations between police and suspects and they are not the solution to the problem. This flaw in the criminal justice system, Coastes argues, ultimately comes down to how often minors view police as a power, rather than an authority meant to protect. Many believe that our justice system is a fair one, based on the idea that one is innocent until proven guilty that all deserve a fair trial etc.
The officers failed to consider the broader context and potential ramifications of their actions. It could be argued that alternatives, such as engaging with the youths, building a rapport and educating them, as well as treating them with respect and fairness, rather than escalating the situation and disparaging the character of the youths, could allow officers to not only comply with policy and legislation, but also more effectively police their community by building positive relationships, channels of communication, and reduction of future crime (Chan, Bargen, Luke and Clancey 1997). However, these alternatives require the appropriate use of discretion which the officers failed to
Another situational influence is suicide by cop is where suspect volunteers to be shot by an officer. This influence can get attention from media that leads to a death televised but leave an officer devastated because of choice or their own suicide. Personal issue like ethnicity and emotional state of mind can hinder or use force because of complaints inside or outside authority confines. If citizen has had constant complaints with an officer or citizen. Another personal influence can be complaints about an officer 's performance in the office or a assigned area with citizens.
Further research has shown that police officers ages typically correlates to the years of experience and officers who are younger or has a young mindset receives more excessive force complaints than the ones who are older and with experience (Hassell & Archbold, 2010). The issue can result in different reasoning. For example, research concluded by Alpert and Dunham The Force Factor: Measuring Police Use of Force Relative to Suspect Resistance, has shown that police officers needs to do a better job on training new comers on policies and procedures in order to avoid incidents such as unnecessary use of force. Alpert finds that additional training will help serve the officers by reducing the number of incidents using excessive force, which includes, “training officers on how to gain control without using a gun, training officers on the correct amount of force to use based on the given situations, training officers on using pepper spray as a way to reduce any physical harm or the use of weapons, training officers to use the baton to restrain rather than shoot, training officers on conflict resolutions technique that can keep the situation under control rather than escalating (which female officers are found to be good at)” (Alpert et al., 1997).
African Americans experiences with police are more violent and unfair compared to whites. The series of analyses that Schuck and Rosenbaum (2005) designed were to investigate the relations among type and quality of police contact and residents' attitudes toward the police. People who had negative contact with police reported negative feed back and people who had non-negative contact reported good feedback. For whites, their perception of police may be influenced more by media while blacks would be influenced more by their type of neighborhood. The reason for this is because blacks come in contact more with the police than whites.
Imagine being a child imprisoned for committing a crime for which you did not understand the consequences. Alone and afraid, with only hardened criminals and psychopaths as adult role models, you live in fear. Through a vicious combination of physical, sexual, emotional, and mental abuse, there is no option but to turn back to crime as an adult, and continue the cycle. This is a daily reality for thousands of American juveniles. Yet, we continue to call it the juvenile justice system.
Police organizations have been evolving over the years, but still there are so many things that have to be address in order to create a better law enforcement institutions. Police misconduct and police brutality have been the center of many confrontations between police officer and society. It is imperative that police organizations change the police subculture that exist among them that protects any wrongdoing from being disclose in order to promote a more efficient service to society. In the process of doing this assignment I learned how cohesive is the relationship between officers that most of the times protect them when they are acting in a misbehave way. It is really impressive to see how one officer was seen as a traitor in the organization because he decided to report police brutality.
The juvenile justice system has made numerous of ethical issues when managing juvenile offenders. The issue with the juvenile justice system is the laws and rules that govern it. It has led to years of controversial debate over the ethical dilemmas of the juvenile corrections system, and how they work with youth offenders. The number of minors entering the juvenile justice system is increasing every month. The reasons why the juvenile justice system faces ethical dilemmas is important and needs to be addressed: (1) a vast proportion of juveniles are being tried and prosecuted as adults; (2) the psychological maturation of the juvenile to fully comprehend the justice system; and (3) the factors that contribute to minorities being adjudicated in the juvenile justice system are more likely than White offenders.
There are many children in the world who are being put behind bars and detained for alleged wrongdoing without protections they are entitled to. Throughout the world, children are charged and sentenced for actions that should not be considered as adult crimes. Here in the United States, the minimum age of criminal responsibility is age 12. Law enforcement officials and those in the juvenile justice system nationwide tend to mistreat underage individuals by trying cases while working through the lens of an adult. Unfair punishments are still handed down domestically, which is in violation of Supreme Court law.
In today’s world there are countless crimes committed every single day. “In 2015, there were 1.42 million total arrests, at a rate of 3,641 arrests per 100,000 residents” (State of California, Department of Justice). Grown adults are not the only people being arrested every year, there are also juveniles, children, being arrested every day. One topic of controversy today is whether or not juveniles who commit these crimes should be tried as adults in criminal court. There are many differences between the justice system for adults and the justice system for juveniles.
In the criminal justice system, there are three major components. They are the police, the courts, and the corrections. Each one of the components has a role to play in the system. The police are in charge of arresting and investigating crimes. The courts are charged with the responsibility of punishing offenders while the corrections implement the court rulings.
A career in policing requires an individual to meet a high standard for character and demonstrated behavior, in order to be developed into an effective officer. Succeeding in a police academy requires the candidate to display and apply integrity, a skill which must be developed before receiving admission. Integrity demonstrated through a police officer’s personal life, provides the foundation for a respected career. When presented with the opportunity to leverage a peace officer’s position for personal profit, an individual who has previously made selfless choices, is more reliable for operating within the law. Integrity as a term has the social implication of following ones beliefs, regardless of the opposition.