Three Major Leadership Theories

Contingency Theory Contingency Theory Concepts A change in leadership research from concentrating on only the leader to looking at both the leader and the situation the leader is working in A leader-match theory: significance of aligning a leader’s style with the needs of a particular situation. Contingency theory is a theory by Fiedler that is a leader-match theory (Northhouse, 2010). In this theory leaders are matched to situations that they may fit in. Not only does the contingency theory look at the leader, but also it assesses the situation the leader works in. The effectiveness of a leader depends on how well they fit into a particular situation.

Transformational leadership refers to the leader moving the follower beyond immediate self-interests through idealized influence (charisma), inspiration, intellectual stimulation, or individualized consideration. It elevates the follower’s level of maturity and ideals as well as concerns for achievement, self-actualization, and the well-being of others, the organization, and society suggested by (Bass, 1999) Situational theory suggests that no single leadership style is "best." Instead, it all depends on the situation and leaders need to be decide which type of leadership and strategies are best-suited to the task depends on different situation. According to this theory, the most effective leaders are those that are able to adapt their style to the situation and look at cues such as the type of task, the nature of the group, and other factors that

to the organizational goals and objectives will be made possible. Your ultimate goal is to make sure that members are encouraged to follow group objectives instead of their own personal objectives; which could have a direct implication on the success of the organization. In selecting or developing a leadership style, you must know that how you react to problems, resolve crisis, relate to members and reward or punish them are some of the ways that you going to be judged by your members. Your effectiveness will depend on how you can influence and control your members towards the common final goals and objectives. The financial position of the organization has a direct correlation with your leadership style and the success of a program or the

Contingency theory is also a behavioral theory based on the views that there is no “one best way” to lead an organization, organize cooperation or to make a decision. Contingency theory states that these actions are dependent to the internal and external factors. Therefore, it also states that there is no single theory of contingency management. Contingency theory means the leader’s ability to lead is contingent upon various situational factors, including the leader’s preferred style, the capabilities and behaviors of the followers and also various other situational factors. Some important contingencies for organisation including technology, suppliers and distributer, customers and competitors, consumers interest groups, government and unions.

Ms Hogan did not check in a detailed manner regarding the employees’ motivation levels. Reinforcement theory BF Skinner and his partners proposed fortification hypothesis of inspiration. It expresses that singular's conduct is an element of its outcomes. It is taking into account "law of effect", i.e., singular's conduct with positive outcomes has a tendency to be rehashed, however singular's conduct with negative results tends not to be rehashed. Fortification theory of inspiration neglects the interior condition of individual, Skinner overlooks i.e., the inward sentiments and drives of people and this was the problem with Ms. Hogan’s actions as well.

Adaptive and technical challenges combined and adaptive challenges alone can be remedied with leader behaviors, like regulating distress and protecting leadership voices below, that encourage followers to continue to strive for their best and essentially the good of the organization also. Adaptive Leadership has two focal strengths relevant to this philosophy and validate its inclusion in this analysis. First, this style, unlike other theories, is follower-centered and leaders provide the tools necessary for followers to grow and as a result, the whole organization grows (Northouse, 2016, p.275). Lastly, Adaptive Leadership provides instructional behaviors anyone can learn that can facilitate positive, adaptive change (Northouse, 2016,

In this type of leadership each person can perform as well. If a decision is very complex and broad, it is important to have the different areas of expertise to represent and contributing their input. Their input will be useful to make a decision. Next let us talk about laissez-faire leadership style. What is the laissez-faire leadership style?

In the person-situation debate two sides battle it out to prove that they have the best method of predicting human behavior, the situationists versus the proponents of personality. If the personality perspective is correct then an individual's personality traits should provide a constant guide for their behavior during one or more situations. If the situationists are correct, a person's behavior is entirely dependent on the situation. There are gray areas and questions remain unanswered for both sides of the person-situation argument. Situationists believe that personality traits cannot be used to predict behavior because behavior is largely dependent upon the situation.

This will not lead to the knowledge of the leader on the problems of the group and its requirements, and then work to solve these problems and achieve these requirements and considers this theory more realistic and positive in its analysis of the characteristics of administrative leadership. According to this theory, leadership is a social interaction process whose characteristics are determined on the basis of three dimensions: the personality traits of the leader, the elements of the situation, and the requirements and characteristics of the

Many persons have successfully been able to learn and adapt to the demands of leadership roles. Years of experience doing a particular task, knowledge passed down, values and attitudes thought all shape an individual’s character and influence the decisions they make, and thereby determines whether or not they are good leaders. The military is one example of this ideology where the skills and techniques are thought and developed to create effective leaders. In his review of an earlier research conducted, concerning the ablity to employ skills and techniques taught Goldsmith (2009) asserts: Delphine and her colleagues found that members of the group that received the training showed a significant improvement in their ability to identify their feelings and the feelings of others, as well as to manage and control their emotions. What's more, these improvements were apparent not only right after the training but also six months