What is thrombocytemia and thrombocytosis? The word breakdown of each word is as follows thrombocytemia - thromb/o - platelet, cyt/o - cell, suffix -emia - condition of the blood; and thrombocytosis - thromb/o- platelet, cyt/o - cell, suffix -osis - abnormal condition. Both mean that there is an abnormal amount of platelets in the blood. Platelets assist in the clotting process. How is thrombocytemia diagnosed? You will still see your regular doctor and may also have to see a specialist. The specialist that will be consulted with is a hematologist. Your doctor will ask you about all of your medical history. Your doctor will run blood test such as a CBC also known as a complete blood count and will also check the clotting factors. A blood smear may also be done as well as a bone marrow biopsy . A genetic test may also be completed. …show more content…
Yes it is treatable. Primary thrombocytosis is most commonly treated by taking aspirin or the medication the doctor provides. sometimes treatment requires medical procedures. To treat secondary thrombocytosis what needs to be done first is to treat the condition that is causing it. Some causes for secondary thrombocytosis are von Willebrand disease, and cancers.
Is thrombocytosis related to any other diseases? No it is not but there are other diseases out there that are causes for secondary thrombocytosis. The von Willebrand disease is one of the causes and different types of cancers are also causes. The types of cancers that can cause secondary thrombocytosis are lung, gastrointestinal, and ovarian.
What is the most at risk age group? If it is not caused by cancer occurs mostly in women ages fifty to seventy. It is unknown why more women than men develop it. It may develop as early as the age of thirty is also unknown. Thrombocytemia is rare and an exact number of people who isn't known but some estimates that twenty-four out of 100,000 people have it. Only about two or three out of 100,000 people are affected by
IV bolus of unfractionated Heparin or Subcutaneous injection of low molecular weight heparin (LMWH) may be used to prevent the formation of new blood clots. Nursing consideration: Require regular monitoring of activated partial thromboplasitn time (aPTT) and needed frequent heparin dose changes (Brunner and Suddarth’s, et al, 2010: 765). Fibrinolytic therapy: This therapy is given to dissolve the thrombus in the artery and restore the blood flow. There are two fibrinolytic drugs which are streptokinase and Recombinant tissue plasminogen activators (r-TPA) which includes Alteplase, reteplase and tenecteplase (Brunner and Suddarth’s, et al, 2010: 772).
For example, there was a kid she is 8 year old she came for hypothyroidism. She also had some symptoms of diabetes. The nurse screened her for diabetes by doing urine test, Accu check, and A1C. The result was positive diabetes type II.
Other possible causes include congenital defects such as berry aneurysms and arterio-venous malformations. Acquired conditions like pancreatitis and toxic causes may also result in arterial wall damage. Risk Factors Splenic artery aneurysm is more common among women, particularly in patients around 50 years old. Other factors that increase your risk of the disease include: Multiple pregnancies Lupus
Thrombocytopenia is a condition in which the body does not have a normal number of platelets in the blood. Blood is made up of three major cell types: red blood cells, which carry oxygen throughout the body; white blood cells, which help fight infection; and, platelets, which stick together at the site of a cut or wound to form a clot to stop the bleeding. People who have thrombocytopenia don’t have enough platelets to form a blood clot, and so they may bleed excessively when they are cut. (nhlbi.nih.gov, 2013) Blood cells and platelets are made in the bone marrow, which is the spongy tissue inside the bones.
Sickle Cell Anemia a Negative and Positive Taylor Martin University of Missouri-Columbia September 23, 2015 Sickle Cell Anemia a Negative and Positive General Purpose: To inform my audience about Sickle Cell Anemia. Specific Purpose: As a result of my speech, the audience will be informed about Sickle Cell Anemia and how it can affect people. Central Idea: Sickle Cell Anemia has some negatives but, it can also be a positive in certain areas with the malaria virus. Introduction In America 70,000 to with sickle cell trait Sickle cell disease is an inherited disorder that affects red blood cells.
Eliminating Other Disease With A Blood Test While testing the blood alone does not bring a positive answer for this health problem, it does rule out other diseases that may produce similar symptoms, such as; cancer vitamin and mineral difiencies lupus erythematosis other infections rare hereditary disorders Measuring Brain
Since then, hundreds of thousands of people have been affected
It is unknown what specifically causes Buerger 's disease; however cigarette smoking is believed to be a strong association. Buerger 's disease causes the vessels to swell, the swelling then exceeds to clotting of blood
What are the primary pieces of evidence from the CBC that point to this diagnosis? Anemia is a condition that develops when a person’s blood lacks enough healthy RBC or hemoglobin. The effect is an insufficient amount of oxygen to the tissues. In Harold’s case, the main parts of evidence from the CBC include the low RBC, hemoglobin, and hematocrit.
I have chosen Celiac disease because I myself suffer from Celiacs. I feel like people don’t really know what Celiacs actually is. Also what are side effects, and what it does to your body. I hope I will be able to inform you a little bit more about this disease in these coming paragraphs. Hope you like it!
Leukocytosis; the blood contains to many white cells (infection causes an increase of white blood cells) 6. Sideropenia is when the body doesn’t have enough iron. 7. Hemothorax is when blood occurs in the pleural cavity. 8.
In the case of women, the risk increases mostly due to living longer. B. According to the same Mayo Clinic article, some evidence indicates that other health factors such as type 2 diabetes, smoking, heart disease, and obesity might also put you at a higher risk for Alzheimer’s disease. Connective/Transition: Now that we’ve discussed some risk factors, let’s move onto the causes and effects
It is also felt within the vagina or rectum during the menstrual cycle. In many cases the person’s organs will no longer appear smooth and pink but have bloody lesions, black speckles and blood clots around the
Degradation of fibrin is termed fibrinolysis. The fibrinolytic pathway is a complex physiological pathway controlled by action of a series of cofactors, inhibitors, receptors. Dysregulation of this pathway is associated with different pathologies (e.g. coagulopathies, disseminated intravascular coagulation (DIC) or congenital bleeding disorders). Degradation of fibrin is performed by serine protease plasmin, which is present in blood as a proenzyme, plasminogen, and needs to be activated by tissue plasminogen activator (tPA) and urokinase. Disturbance in haemostasis with abnormal bleeding may be caused by thromocytopenia, platelet function disorder, or defects in blood coagulation.
It is a genetic disorder that is inherited from both parents who are carriers of the disease. It is characterized by anaemia with small and pale red blood cells (hypochromic microcytic anaemia) due to reduced production of one or more globin chains in the red blood cells. The consequences are ruptured of red blood cells in the spleen (Fucharoen, 1987; Weatherall, 1997). The clinical severity of thalassemia varies greatly depending on the number of genes affected (Cornelis, 2010). Approximately 7.0% of the world’s population is thalassaemia carrier and an estimated 300,000 babies are born each year with this disorder.