Tier 2 Intervention Essay

1. Name at least three items that could be considered AT and describe how those devices could support a student with a disability in the classroom. • Adapted pencil grip: This can help students write appropriately and form their letters correctly. • Text to Speech software: This can help students who have trouble reading because they can follow a long and hear the sounds as they read. It can also help deepen comprehension because they don’t have focus on decoding the words, can listen to the meaning of the story.

Legal Case Review: Mills vs. Board of Education and Larry P. vs. Riles Special education as we currently know it has been shaped in large part by court cases and subsequent legislation. After the Brown vs. Board of Education case was decided there was a demand for change. During the 1950’s and 1960’s, a group of researchers began to study the current special education system. These efficacy studies were looking specifically for achievement of the intellectually disabled in general education versus separate (or special) education classes.

AZVA/ISAZ is focused on student engagement and truancy and has established a specific program for assist students and families stay engaged in the school setting through additional adult support. The U.S. Department of Education (2017) released two issue briefs on dropout prevention strategies, the first is to assign “case management to students through a social worker or school professional who advises students and connects them to services that can address their academic and nonacademic needs” and supporting students with outside support and medical services (p. 1). Through AZVA/ISAZ’s FAST program, the focus has been on a specified team of adults to support both student and family needs, through the integration of additional school supports,

1. What are some important steps in interpreting data from high stakes assessments? In order to make assessment data useful teachers must understand what information is being reported and determine if additional information is necessary to understand student performance. Specifically, for assessment results for students with disabilities, teachers would have to identify what accommodations were being used.

Literature Review This section will examine the history of Positive Behavior Intervention Supports (PBIS). Then explain how PBIS is an important addition to the Individuals with Disabilities Education Act (IDEA). Followed by an in-depth look at what the three tiers of PBIS are and the purpose they serve. Finally the vital role of the school counselor is explored to see whether the counselor would be a good candidate to implement the School Wide Positive Behavior Intervention Supports (SW-PBIS) framework.

Response to Intervention (RTI) is currently the dominant approach to deal with academic and behavioral problems in public schools across the nations. Despite the fact that RTI aspired to intervene early and find students who needed extra intervention, the complexity of the model is should be concerned and explored for the appropriate implementation. Focus on learning problems, RTI is an alternative approach to the discrepancy method for identifying children with learning disorders. This approach is typically a three-tiered process focused on screening all children for academic problems, monitoring the progress of at risk children for disabilities, and providing increasing levels of instruction determined by individual need. The level and type

A fundamental aspect of a quality education involves data driven decision-making in regards to instructional practices. After analyzing information obtained throughout the years, the United States Department of Education recognized a need for a program that would help to alleviate the growing number of students being referred for special education services under the Individuals with Disabilities Act (IDEA). In the search for a solution, response to intervention was developed. Response to intervention (RTI) was designed as a framework for districts to adopt that would move students through tiers of interventions to increase student success while decreasing the number of students qualifying for special education services.

The first observation was conducted on August 30th at 9:00 a.m., while the student was participating in the special education resource room. The observation took place for a total of 25 minutes. For the duration of the observation the student was seated at a small table working one-on-one with the special education teacher. Along with the student being observed and the special education teacher, two other students, as well as, two paraprofessionals were in the special education resource room during the observation time. One student and paraprofessional were working one-on-one at a small table, while the other student was sitting in a bean bag chair reading a book.

After reviewing examples from lecture and research I came up with an intervention idea. An intervention idea that would address the need is community mobilization. This intervention will help address the needs of the non- profit organization in the community. This intervention will focus on the inputs, outputs and outcomes.

On Monday, October, 12, 2015 I had the opportunity to attend a RTI (Response-to -Intervention) meeting with my cooperating general education teacher. The Response-to-Intervention model consists of the use of tiered instructional processes. Although the assessment components of RTI are crucial to the process, it is the instruction that takes place that truly affects the changes teachers hope to see in students who are identified as being on some level of risk for not meeting academic standards. Tiered instruction represents a approach where the instruction delivered to students varies is related to the severity and type of the student's difficulties. The meeting included all of the second grade educators and the assistant principal.

A crisis is a stressor which can happen to anyone at any period of time. When an individual is faced with a situation and does not know how to handle, a crisis arises. Personal difficulties and experiences which are intolerable are some examples individuals faced in a crisis. This form of difficulty often exceeds an individual coping mechanism which can imposed danger in an individual. My client, Ms Linda is a supervisor at a prestigious hospital for over ten years.

Still, special education is one responsibility that we cannot afford to get wrong. Instruction can play a significant part in their prospective outcomes. Therefore we need to develop a well-defined philosophy regarding special education that considers the laws, your beliefs, and feelings related to working with students with exceptionalities. To become a better educator, I have developed my own personal philosophy with those considerations

Informative Speech Preparation Outline I. INTRODUCTION A. Gain the audience’s attention: Koch states in the article Special Education in 2000 that 1.7 million disabled children were not able to attend public schools until IDEA, the Individuals with Disabilities Education Act, was implemented (Koch, 2000). Transition to Thesis: A high school diploma is necessary in todays life, but many students with special needs are still facing challenges to receive theirs. B. Thesis: The environment where a student is taught has a major impact on their general education, their future educational experiences, and the likelihood of graduating and continuing their education. C. Credibility Statement: After extensive research on special education and background knowledge from a Children with Exceptionalities class, I have gained the knowledge and information to inform you of the impacts of teaching special education inside of the general education classroom.

The transition from Primary school to Post-Primary school is a difficult time for anyone involved. It is one of the most drastic changes that students will ever encounter in the educational career. The transition is typically filled with anticipation and anxiety about homework, teachers, peers, academic rigor, school rules, getting lost, and many more factors. For the typical student, it is a whirlwind of emotion and anxiety. For students with special needs, these worries become even more prominent for the pupils and their parents.

Special Education is an umbrella title for an educational department that focuses on the rehabilitation of students and providing services for students who require extra academic support to be successful in the current school setting but are also in need of learning life skills that will help them to be successful later. The Merriam-Webster Dictionary defines special education as “classes or instruction designed for students with special educational needs” (Merriam-webster.com, 2017). To assist students with disabilities, the United States government continues to use the current reauthorization of the Individuals with Disabilities Education Act (IDEA) of 2004 which is currently known as the Every Student Succeeds Act (ESSA) of December 2015