The time of exploration and conquest in the 1500s is when Hernan Cortes and Sir Francis Drake ruled the ocean. They were an important part in the conquest and exploration of the Americas and the rest of the unknown world. From conquering the Americas for gold and exploring the coasts of the Americas for new opportunities these men ruled. Though Hernan Cortes and Sir Francis Drake worked for rival nations, they contributed to the future of society and the better good of the human race. Hernan Cortes in the Article That Fateful Moment When Two Civilizations Came Face to Face, Hernan Cortes began the conquest of the Americas for Spain. He came simply for exploration and stayed for the conquest of the Aztec empire from Montezuma, the ruler of
Hernan Cortes was a hero that conquered the Aztec Empire. Hernan Cortes’ was an educated man. Military ran in his blood, his father was an officer in the Spanish army. He attended the University of Salamanca when he was only 14 years old. When Hernan Cortes was only 19 he joined Diego Velazquez and Nicola de Overdo on their voyages to the New World.
The year that Cortes arrived was the year that the god Quetzalcoatl was meant to return. The god was also meant to return from the east. Cortes also came from the east. The god Quetzalcoatl was said to be a white skinned man who Cortes was also. Montezuma let Cortes come very close to their city because they thought that he was a god.
He justifies his submission to the Spanish on the evil omens that foretold the arrival of the Spanish conquest of the Aztec empire. The Spanish plundered the Aztec nation and easily assume they have privilege and superiority over Montezuma’s
• Third reason was his translators Marina and Geronimo de Aguilar. Marina was a Mexican tribal girl who was given to Cortes as a gift, Geronimo de Aguilar was intelligent and well educated and picked up on much of the local dialects. First Marina translated the local languages to Geronimo, later he translated them into Spanish for Cortes. Marina proved herself to be invaluable in helping Cortes recover from confrontations with the Aztecs and other opposing tribes. She also was important in helping Cortes gain Indian allies as she could explain what Cortes could do for them and helping him in conquering the Aztecs • Fourth reason was Montezuma the local leader believed that Cortes was a god of thunder and lightning "Quetzakoatl" Which made Cortes to gain power over the local tribes.
Hernan Cortes was a landowner in Cuba when in the early 1500s, he heard of Spanish conquests repelled by the Aztecs, he thought he could succeed. In 1519, he landed on the coast of Mexico with around 600 men, 16 horses, and a couple of cannons. Cortes made alliances with local Aztec enemies. The Spanish and their newfound allies made their way inland towards the Aztec capital, Tenochtitlan. The Aztec ruler Moctezuma, mistook Cortes for one of their gods, and urged him to stay out of Tenochtitlan.
In the 1500’s and 1600’s, Europe dived into an era of exploration of new trade routes. Exploration carried out by explorers like Cortes, Diaz and Da Gama led Europe into new lands. The main motivations of these explorers were to gather spices and gold. Their countries were infatuated with the spices of Asia and with precious metals. Religion was not the main motivation for European exploration during the 15th and 16th centuries; however, the search for wealth was.
Bernal Diaz was a conquistador who joined Cortés on his missions of the conquest of New Spain. Hernan Cortés was the leader responsible for conquering the Aztec Empire in Tenochtitlan. Hernan was a part of an expedition funded by the king of Spain to spread Christianity and to acquire wealth from various places in the Americas (mainly island countries). Cortés heard of the rumored wealth of Mexico. Cortés and a group of men disobeyed orders to stay in Cuba, and made their way to Mexico.
The conquistadors were no heroes. By the early 1500’s, the Spanish were already conquering more land by killing more natives for gold and greed. The conquistadors first conquered the Great Antilles islands, particularly Hispaniola. When the conquistadors came, the natives were passive and peaceful, accepting the new culture
He had ultimate control over the land and all the Aztecs living on it. He abused his power by taking away the one thing the Aztecs believed in, sacrificing. With that he made them all convert to Christianity and leave behind their gods. The Aztecs
Conquistador, written by Buddy Levy about the famous ventures of Hernan Cortes, places the reader in the 16th century, or the era c.1450-c. 1750 ce. During this time, the idea of exploration was spreading quickly, as kingdoms and empires in Europe sought to expand their territory. Portugal, with Spain following after, led the way for exploration as they headed south. Spain, however, ventured west, driven by a patriotic attitude of expanding past their borders. Levy tells the story of Hernan Cortes, originally setting sail from Spain, as he sailed from Cuba to the shores of Mexico in 1519, eager about the discovery of new lands.
He received intelligence that many tribes feared and resented the ruler Montezuma. Cortes took advantage and made alliances with rival tribes and convinced them to march with him to Tenochtitlan. November 1519, Cortes and his men reached the capital city and were greeted with a procession and gifts from the Emperor. Montezuma believed Cortes to be the return of the Aztec deity Quetzalcoatl, who was prophesied to conquer his people and bring about peace. Other historians claim that Montezuma welcomed Cortes to the city from a position of strength and the gifts offered were a demonstration of power.
The Spanish and Portuguese two vast empires that took over the New World and made it their own for over three hundred years. Spain and Portugal were able to maintain their empire for over three hundred years due to the following resources and advantages. Financial stability, military superiority, and slavery, which both utilized in order to dominate the new world. In the age of exploration as Spain and Portugal were shipping out famous explores such as Christopher Columbus, Hernán Cortés, Francisco Pizarro, Pedro Alvares Cabral, and Ferdinand Magellan.
Montezuma was remembered as the father of the Aztec Empire. The Aztecs had a 3 way alliance with the Texocans, Tacubans, and the Tepanec. The Aztecs language they spoke was Nahuatl. The sign they saw to make settlement was an eagle. The Aztecs adapted Mayan Calendars.
World History 1600-1650 The world has been in a huge number of wars. Wars could be deadly. Between the years of 1600-1650 , there were a lot of wars, religious conflicts and science developments. One of the most famous wars in this time was the war which started in 1600 and lasted around 30 years and it´s called ¨The Thirty Years War¨. The thirty years war was a series of brutal , bloody , and a very deadly wars that took place mostly in Central Europe and it is seen as one of longest and most destructive conflicts in European history.
European explorers and conquistadors during the age of exploration were motivated by three things: God, gold and glory. The two most prominent of the three between 1492 and 1607 were gold and glory. Beginning in 1492 gold motivated many explorers, from Christopher Columbus’s voyage to the New World to the Virginia Company’s colonization of America. Gold is a symbol for wealth, and many explorers soon realized the New World’s potential for wealth. The Spanish’s interest in wealth inspired Columbus’s expedition in the first place, as he was sent to India to trade for spices.