In Harper Lee’s novel To Kill a Mockingbird, one of the most significant themes is that real heroes do not always use weapons. For example, Atticus says Mrs. Dubose is the bravest woman he knows because of how she continued to fight her drug addiction till her death. She knew she couldn't beat the addiction and she didn't have to fight it but she still wanted to so that she could die with a clear conscience. Atticus was telling Jem that he ‘“...wanted you to see what real courage is, instead of getting the idea that courage is a man with a gun in his hand. It’s when you know you’re licked before you begin but you begin anyway and you see it through no matter what”’ happens along the way (Lee 149). Mrs. Dubose isn't a man in the military with a gun, but merely an old woman fighting an internal battle of drug addiction. …show more content…
Dubose’s personal actions that lead her to being one the bravest women Atticus knows. Furthermore, Calpurnia goes with no fear to the Radley's house to warn them that the mad dog is coming because people were either too scared of the Radleys or the mad dog. Calpurnia may have been afraid on the inside but she stays calm, cool, and collected in the face of danger. She asks Jem if the ‘“Radleys got a phone?” Jem looked in the book and said no… “I don’t care, I’m gonna tell ‘em… Mr. Nathan, Mr. Arthur, mad dog’s comin‘! Mad dog’s comin’” right behind their house (Lee 124). Once again Calpurnia is not like Atticus who actually shoots the mad dog, but instead she takes the courage inside her to go out and warn the Radleys. Even though they may not even answer the door, Calpurnia takes the risk just so that she can try to keep everyone safe and be a good person. Finally, Atticus takes a risky move unbuttoning his vest at the courthouse during his final speech because this could be perceived as unethical in the courthouse. All Atticus is really trying to show is that he is a man just like the men on the jury and that he should not be
Mrs. Dubose’s unseen patience displays her true intentions to prove that appearances are not always as they seem. “It suddenly came to me that each day we had been staying a little longer at Mrs. Dubose’s, that the alarm clock went off a few minutes later every day, and that she was well into one of her fits by the time it sounded” (Lee 145). After Jem cuts down Mrs. Dubose’s camellia’s for calling Atticus bad names, Mrs. Dubose punishes Jem by having him come and read to her every day for two hours. However, Jem and Scout soon find out that Mrs. Dubose actually extends their time at her house everyday by a couple minutes. While it seems like a harsh punishment, Mrs. Dubose’s true intention of extending the time each day was so that she could fight her addiction a little longer.
Calpurnia and Atticus are characters who behave like other people expect them to behave. First, Calpurnia code switches when she goes to church. She says she has to do this because then other will think she is “better” or “too good” for them in a derogatory way. She is expected to behave a certain way to be able to “fit in” and blend among others. Also, when Atticus is speaking to the jurors, he makes himself comfortable to get on the level of others.
Calpurnia has feared safety for the children. She fears what would happen to Atticus’s children if she sat in the front of Atticus’s car. Mr. Uele already has a close watch on Atticus since Atticus is defending Tom Robinson that was accused of raping, beating, and taking advantage of Mr. Ewell’s daughter Mayella. Calpurnia is afraid of what Mr. Ewell might do if he saw her in the front of Atticus’s car. He would have either gone after her or attacked Atticus’ children for revenge on Atticus for accepting or being open minded with colored people.
Calpurnia distinguishes when to pomp kindness and harshness to the children. She helps Atticus with disciplining the kids and helps around the house. Despite the Negro stereotype of being imbecilic, she portrays insight on how to live a double life as a civilized Negro. “It’s not necessary to tell all you know. It’s not ladylike-in the second place, folks don’t’ like to have somebody around knowin’ more than they do.
Atticus uses a metaphor to describe Mrs. Dubose, a lady who died trying to detox herself from morphine to Jem. He said “I wanted you to see something about her- I wanted you to see what real courage is, instead of getting the idea that courage is a man with a gun in his hand” (Lee 115). Atticus attempts to refine Jem’s definition that courage is not just found in physical fighting, but rather in the idea that knowing the risk of an action, and pushing forward anyway.
(Lee 53). To everyone else, shooting a gun is no big deal, fun even. However, to Atticus, shooting a gun was the most courageous thing he could have done. He kept everyone safe by shooting the gun, but he also displayed courage when the mob approached him at the jailhouse. They demanded him to leave but he did not.
Calpurnia serves as an amazing role model and mother figure to the children, and yet Aunt Alexandra wants to fire her. She had raised Jem and Scout, and plays an indispensable part of their lives, showering them with discipline, structure, and love. Aunt Alexandra, however, barely existed in the children 's lives up until she moved into the Finch’s home, yet she inflicts great injustice on Calpurnia by failing to recognize the necessitous part of the family that Calpurnia fills. Scout even overhears Aunt Alexandra saying, "...you 've got to do something about her. You 've let things go on too long Atticus, too long.
As well as go into the home at the first place. Atticus told Jem something once he was finally done reading to Mrs. Dubose and she passed away. ““I wanted you to see what real courage is, instead of getting the idea that courage is a man with a gun in his hand. It’s when you know you're licked before you begin but you begin anyway
When people think about bravery, they tend to perceive it as confidence, determination, and selflessness. For example, the typical protagonist of a story, superman. While these people are indeed courageous, society tends to overlook acts of bravery within their community or of people around them. In To Kill A Mockingbird there are multiple acts of bravery performed that can also be overlooked by other characters in the novel or by readers.
Calpurnia takes her aside to tell her otherwise. Furthermore, when Atticus sees Scout following the rumors about Arthur Radley, he sits and talks with her, and from there she begins to change her views. So much so, that by the end she is curious about him and has longed to meet him. When she finally meets him, “ standing on Radley's porch was enough” (Lee 321) for her to see his view of the world. For the first time, she truly understands what he has seen and why he has hidden away.
To Kill a Mockingbird - Courage "Courage is when you know you 're licked before you begin, but you begin anyway and you see it through no matter what" According to Atticus Finch, an honest lawyer in Harper Lee 's novel "To Kill a Mockingbird" courage is not a man with a gun in his hand. "Real courage" is when you fight for what is right regardless of whether you win or lose. Atticus fits into this definition of what "real courage" is and demonstrates it several times throughout the novel. "The only thing we 've got is a black man 's word against the Ewells '.
Jem had the conception that courage was a “manly man”, a man that was tough and could fight. However, using Ms. Dubose as an example, she explained a new type of courage to Jem. Ms. Dubose knew that her struggle was close to impossible to win, as many people failed to break addictions, yet she still tried to fight it, and winning at the end. The courage to do so was considered, by Atticus, real courage. This was also demonstrated by Liu Xiaobo.
Furthermore he defends a black man in court. At the time (and maybe still even now) Maycomb, Alabama, is from our perspective a really racist county, and in this culture it takes a lot of courage to go against the tide and not to judge a black man merely of his skin colour or origin, but instead to put his worries before ones own. Most people in Maycomb, who believe black Tom Robinson is innocent, also believe that there is no chance of winning the case and they lack the courage to risk getting a bad reputation with nothing to gain from it. Atticus is probably the only one whose moral views forbid him to look
Atticus displayed courage by putting his life on the line and killing the rabies infected dog as well as standing up for Tim Robinson when no one else would. Like Atticus, Jem displayed a great amount of courage when he touched the Radley house and by defending Scout against Mr. Ewell. Scout showed courage by putting herself before a lynch mob ,in the process she saved both Atticus and Tom Robinson, as well as walking Boo Radley home .This instantaneous bravery that arises within a person in dangerous or threatening situations helps people step out of their comfort zones for the better. Courage is the ability to perform even if all your instincts are screaming for you not
"Courage is when you know you 're licked before you begin, but you begin anyway and you see it through no matter what" According to Atticus Finch, an honest lawyer in Harper Lee 's novel "To Kill a Mockingbird" courage is not a man with a gun in his hand. "Real courage" is when you fight for what is right regardless of whether you win or lose. Atticus fits into this definition of what "real courage" is and demonstrates it several times throughout the novel. "The only thing we 've got is a black man 's word against the Ewells '.