Bear Srisongkham
Benshoff
LA
1 August 2023
To Kill A Mockingbird Themes and Messages The story To kill a Mockingbird discusses numerous themes and ideas throughout its story. The story follows Scout Finch and her experiences of growing up in maycomb and dealing with issues that involve her family, neighbors, and the overall culture of Maycomb, Alabama. And it’s through these experiences that the concepts of Racism, Sexism, and the judgment of others is explored. One of the most prominent ideas explored in the story of To Kill A Mockingbird is the idea of racism and its effects it can have on society and communities as a whole. There are numerous events in the story that I can pull from to explain how this idea is created in the story but
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Two quotes that I feel really explain the impact of the situation is this quote on page 85 “This order, given by me to Cecil Jacobs was the beginning of a rather thin time for Jem and me. My fists were clenched and I was ready to let fly. Atticus had promised me he would wear me out if he ever heard of me fighting any more; I was far too old and too big for such childish things, and the sooner I learned to hold in, the better off everybody would be. I soon forgot.” and this quote on page 87 “It’s different this time,’ he said. ‘This time we aren’t fighting the Yankees, we’re fighting our friends.”. These two quotes explain the situation well because it shows the effects racism can have on a community and how it can cause families and friends to become divided and the impact it can have on a person. In the first quote it shows the impact that a situation can have on a person. This is shown with Scout’s response to Cecil Jacob’s remark with Scout almost starting a fight, something Atticus said he would punish her for if he ever found out and Scout values Atticus and doesn't want to let him down, but with Cecil’s comment she …show more content…
The concept of sexism is a more obscure and hidden idea in the story. This topic is developed and is typically caused by Aunt Alexandra with her making negative comments about Scout saying things similar to what she says in this quote on pages 92 and 93 “Aunt Alexandra was fanatical on the subject of my attire. I could not possibly hope to be a lady if I wore breeches; when I said I could do nothing in a dress, she said I wasn’t supposed to be doing things that required pants. Aunt Alexandra’s vision of my deportment involved playing with small stoves, tea-sets, and wearing the Add-A-Pearl necklace she gave me when I was born; furthermore, I should be a ray of sunshine in my father’s lonely life. I suggested that one could be a ray of sunshine in pants just as well, but Aunty said that one had to behave like a sunbeam, that I was born good but had grown progressively worse every year.” This quote shows how Aunt Alexandra tries to make Scout feel bad about herself and how she believes Scout should behave more “lady-like” as some would put it. Similar to the first subject, sexism was a big issue and led to the rize of the women’s civil rights act in the 60's, the time period of the book's publishing and while this movement was going there were women who opposed the ideas of the movement, similar to how Aunt alexandra criticizes and is against Scout
She must to be charming, submissive to the men around her, and always in need of a man’s protection. Scout’s Aunt Alexandra is unable to separate herself from society’s traditions, leaving her dependent on
To Kill a Mockingbird shows Racist themes throughout the book. To demonstrate, Jem and Scout were being reprimanded by Mrs. Dubose as they walked to the store, she told Scout that of she kept wearing overalls she’d have a bad life, she also said, “Not only a Finch waiting on tables but one in the courthouse lawing for niggers!” (Lee Unknown). This shows that some people in Maycomb are very racist. As another example, they use the phrase “Nigger Lover” (Lee 94-96) as an insult multiple times.
Commentary/Analysis of evidence: Jem is like Atticus, he hates when those are convicted when they’re really not guilty. Jem acts out on Scout because he doesn’t ever want to think about what Tom had to go through just because of a lie. Jem is good hearted like Atticus, causing him to get angry when injustice is brought up/mentioned. Textual Reference:
Even when Scout is called a girl or young woman she is disgusted. This behavior is seeming to arrive or be exposed while aunt Alexandra is in town. Scout states “I felt the starched walls of a pink cotton penitentiary closing in on me, and for the second time in my life I thought of running away, Immediately”. (155) (The Artifical) This is
Scout’s aunt, Aunt Alexandra, visits town to try and make Scout a lady and restore order to the household. The trial, and other types of prejudice expressed from the town, expose Scout and Jem to stereotypical
As a child, have you ever wondered how it would feel to be able to fly like a bird? Many people do not know what a typical bird does during their day to day life. But a Mockingbird is not any typical type of bird. “Kill all the bluejays you want, but remember it’s a sin to kill a mockingbird” (117). The previous quote is a world widely known quote; stated by Atticus; a character from the book To Kill a Mockingbird; authored by Harper Lee.
In the book To Kill A Mockingbird by Harper Lee talks about discrimination based on gender role, age, and skin color. The characters in this book all have different personalities that influences others. Maycomb, Alabama in 1930’s is where everything happened with slavery and struggling with being poor. The characters Scout, Jem, and Dill had a strong bond and had lots of courage. Shows that justice means other things to other people.
Lee put in the character of Aunt Alexandra to bring some “feminine influence” to Scout but also to show how women are expected to act as if they are smaller, in power and action, then men and that in order to do that they have to dress neatly; should not “be doing things
In the book, “To Kill a Mockingbird,” by Harper Lee, the author writes about what happens in the small southern town of Maycomb, in Alabama. Lee uses the influence of belief in traditions such as roles and family bonds to show that they are causes of conflict. Throughout the book, roles such as gender, age, race, and family confines characters to act, look, and even speak certain ways, causing internal, external, and family conflicts. This theme that different types of roles and family bonds are the root of conflict is developed through the use of physical setting, anti stereotype, and historical setting The author shows that Scout faces external conflicts caused by the pressure to fit into the stereotypical gender roles accustomed to girls at this time in history.
Innocence is the state, quality, or fact of being innocent of crime or offense. In the town of Maycomb innocent people are wrongfully accused of things, one didn’t do, such as rapping someone. Or one having horrific rumors surrounding them. In the story “To Kill A Mockingbird” people are accused of things just because of how one looks, and the rumors surrounding them. In the story, To Kill A Mockingbird by Harper Lee, Tom Robinson and Boo Radley are shown as mockingbirds in different ways showing that people should not be as quick to judge.
Responses to Racism Many stories or novels have a conflict inside pages of the book; it’s necessary part of a book’s story to give the characters something to voice their opinion and their personality on. The novel, To Kill a Mockingbird, by Harper Lee also has conflicts. The main conflict is between the children and society's norms on racism, especially toward Tom Robinson, a african- american who is suspected of the rape of Mayella Ewell. Dill opposes against the town’s racism openly while in Tom’s trial.
The quote relates to a major theme in the novel because Atticus makes a statement about killing blue jays but never killing mocking birds . Scout feels the need to question her fathers edict because it is unusual. This quote explains how similar Atticus and Miss Maudie are. They both agree strongly that it is a sin to kill a mocking bird, an animal symbolic of Boo radley and Tom Robinson. Neither has causee harm, and prove only to have pure hearts.
The mockingbird is the dominant motif of the novel. Mockingbird is a type of songbird. Throughout the novel, the mockingbird represented the innocences. The first character to use the symbolism is Atticus, "... it's a sin to kill a mockingbird".
Scout was more of a tomboy than a girly girl. Aunt Alexandra didn’t like how she didn’t act like a proper lady, and would ask Scout to act more ladylike. As she grew up, she was able to understand things a lot better. She began acting more grown up in situations like Aunt Alexandra’s dinner party.
Atticus informs her that she does not need to fight others just because of their foolhardy comments. Atticus teaches Jem a lesson as well later on and Blue Jays and Mockingbirds and that you can kill as many Blue Jays as he wants but to remember that it is a sin to kill a mockingbird. Atticus refers to this lesson as it is not okay to murder the innocent for yet they have done nothing