Napoleon Bonaparte, a former emperor, once said, “Courage is not having the strength to go on; it is going on when you don't have the strength.” Similarly, courage is a central theme shown through the characters in the historical fiction novel To Kill A Mockingbird, written by Harper Lee. The novel tells a story about a young girl, Scout, living in the 1930s, in Maycomb, Alabama. She tells the story of how her father, Atticus Finch, defends a wrongly accused black man, Tom Robinson. Atticus is courageous for defending his client during the Jim Crow South. Tom Robinson also is courageous throughout the trial. It takes courage to share the truth with a room full of people doubting its honesty. Tom takes courage in his hands and speaks up about …show more content…
He has to face the challenge of changing the racist mindset of the jury to rule in favor of his wrongly accused client, of raping a white woman. During Atticus’s closing statement, he defends his client and how the jury was unfair during his trial. His speech includes, “I’m no idealist to believe firmly in the integrity of our courts and in the jury system—that is no ideal to me, it is a living, working reality. Gentlemen, a court is no better than each man of you sitting before me on this jury. A court is only as sound as its jury, and a jury is only as sound as the men who make it up” (234) Even though he knows the verdict won’t be in his favor he continues to defend his client who was wrongly accused. He stands up for the fact that he didn’t receive a fair trial. He knows the jury was racist and won’t believe Tom. Atticus persists to push through despite that it won’t end fairly. Not only did the town decide how they view Tom they also changed how they view his lawyer. A group of drunk men gathered outside the jail where Tom was held. Atticus sat in a chair outside the jail knowing what would happen. The men speak to him, “He in there, Mr. Finch?” a man said. “He is,” we heard Atticus answer, “and he’s asleep. Don’t wake him up.” . . . “You know what we want,” another man said. “Get aside from the door, Mr. Finch.” (Lee 172-173) Atticus shows courage when defending a man that he knows may not …show more content…
Dubose displays bravery and courage when she is determined to die free of her addiction to morphine. When Scout and Jem are at Mrs. Dubose’s house, Scout observes, “From time to time she would open her mouth wide, and I could see her tongue undulate faintly. Cords of saliva would collect on her lips; she would draw them in, then open her mouth again. Her mouth seemed to have a private existence of its own. It worked separate and apart from the rest of her, out and in, like a clam hole at low tide” (123). Her physical description indicates her addiction and how she is suffering. Easing herself of the drug clearly is difficult because of how she is when taking it. Mrs. Dubose didn’t need to take herself off of the drug, she made a promise to die free of Morphine. Due to her description, it takes courage to remove herself from an overpowering drug that has her on hold. Mrs. Dubose was sick for a long time and was taking medication. Throughout her sickness, she became addicted to Morphine. Each time Jem read to her she put the timer between taking her medication longer to slowly ease her off the drug. Once she passes away, Atticus explains to his son, “Jem, when you’re sick as she was, it’s all right to take anything to make it easier, but it wasn’t all right for her. She said she meant to break herself of it before she died, and that’s what she did” (Lee 127). Mrs. Dubose kept her promise to herself to die free from her addiction.
Mrs. Dubose’s unseen patience displays her true intentions to prove that appearances are not always as they seem. “It suddenly came to me that each day we had been staying a little longer at Mrs. Dubose’s, that the alarm clock went off a few minutes later every day, and that she was well into one of her fits by the time it sounded” (Lee 145). After Jem cuts down Mrs. Dubose’s camellia’s for calling Atticus bad names, Mrs. Dubose punishes Jem by having him come and read to her every day for two hours. However, Jem and Scout soon find out that Mrs. Dubose actually extends their time at her house everyday by a couple minutes. While it seems like a harsh punishment, Mrs. Dubose’s true intention of extending the time each day was so that she could fight her addiction a little longer.
Atticus opens the children’s eyes to the impact it has to remain composed and simply “walk away.” Finally, because Atticus always gives everyone the benefit of the doubt, his faith in human nature is one of his strongest characteristics. “A court is only as sound as its jury, and a jury is only as sound as the men who make it up. I am confident that you gentlemen will review without passion the evidence you have heard,
‘I am confident that you gentlemen will review without passion the evidence you have heard, come to a decision, and restore this defendant to his family. In the name of God, do your duty.” Atticus becomes very passionate during this last moments of his closing argument, almost pleading or even begging the jury to make the moral, and just decision; to actually analyses the evidence, and events. He does so because he is certain, what he proclaims won't be enough to sway the jurors’ minds, as if Tom’s conviction was set in stone, before he even began. Unlike many others in Maycomb, he strongly believes in a strict moral code, to treat everyone with respect and seek real Justice, not based one who the person is but the credible evidence of their
In the jury during the case¨’Atticus was showing the jury that Tome had nothing to hide¨(Lee 225). This supports the claim because Atticus is truly fighting for Tom. He was doing everything possible to prove that Tom did nothing wrong. Throughout this paragraph Atticus proved to the people in the jury that he was not scared of what they though of him. Atticus is being courageous with being a stong and brave person to defend poor insist Tom
Atticus takes a stand by standing up for Tom Robinson. He stands up for him when the mob tries to harm him. In Harper Lee's novel To Kill a Mockingbird, In Chapter 15 of To Kill a Mockingbird, Atticus goes to the jail to sit guard outside the night before Tom Robinson's trial, in the hope of stopping a lynch mob coming for him. At the end of chapter 15, Atticus and the children go to the office to guard Tom Robinson. Afterward, a group of anonymous men arrives at the scene to lynch the young African American man.
Atticus is appointed a case by Judge Taylor to defend a black man named Tom Robinson who has been accused of raping a white girl named Mayella Ewell. Because of the racism and prejudice against black people, he believes that he will not win this case and could risk the life of Tom Robinson. Because of this case, Scout gets bullied by Francis about how his dad is defending a black man, Atticus later talks to Scout about how “[Tom Robinson] lives in [a] settlement behind the town dump….there’s been some high talk around the town to the effect that I shouldn’t do much about defending this man” (Lee 86). Atticus knows that something bad can happen to him if he were to defend Tom Robinson but still does so because he has the courage to do it. After the trial had ended, Atticus was waiting for news but he did not expect something so terrible and heartbreaking, Tom Robinson, unfortunately, died after being shot several times.
After recognizing her problem, Mrs. Dubose set a personal goal; to die without any anything to hold on to. Addictionblog.com explains the struggle occurring when battling a morphine addiction. “When you take a psychoactive drug like morphine over a period of weeks or months, your body seeks a way to live with it. It adapts chemically so that it can survive. Therefore, some functions of the brain and body “slow down” while others “speed up”.
Tom believed that he deserved to be free because and he didn’t deserve to be treated with such indecency. If he had gotten away and they captured him again, he would have gotten worse punishment because him escaping meant that he was guilty, in the white man's eye. Tom was a scapegoat because he was blamed for a crime that he didn’t commit which was beating and raping Mayella Ewell. It was actually Mayella’s father, Bob, that beat her up after he caught her trying to get intimate with Tom. Atticus is not only standing up for what he believes in when he takes Tom Robinson’s case, but he is also standing up for his family.
“I'm simply defending a person- his name’s Tom Robinson” (Lee 100). Tom Robinson was being accused of sexual assault, and no one in the town wanted to take his case, except Atticus. No one in the town wanted to take Tom Robinson’s case because they thought his case was unwinnable, and also because he was a different skin tone, but Atticus shows courage by taking his case, being his lawyer. “Atticus’s hand yanked a ball-tipped lever as he
What one may not know is that courage comes in many different forms. In the book To Kill a Mockingbird, Harper Lee introduces the reader to a variety of different types of themes such as courage. The theme of courage in the book To Kill a Mockingbird teaches the reader that different types of courage are needed to try to make what may seem impossible, possible as shown through moral, physical, and mental courage. To begin, moral courage is an inspiring theme that makes the characters try to make the impossible,
Atticus answers “[Tom Robinson] is, and he’s asleep. Don’t wake him up”(151). Then another man whispers “You know what we want” (151). In this interaction Atticus is being threatened by a mob trying to get to Tom Robinson. This shows Atticus is brave because he is standing up to a mob that could very easily kill him.
When they hear of her death Atticus finally reveals the truth about her. Mrs. Dubose found out that she was sick and dying. The pain from her sickness caused her addiction to morphine. She wanted to break herself from the drug before her death. Scout and Jem’s reading helped distract her from her addiction.
”(87) The quote shows that Atticus has basically already accepted defeat but is still defending Tom against the injustice in his town. Because of these quotes, I believe that Atticus had to have a lot of courage to defend Tom
Atticus had mysteriously escaped in the night so Scout and Jem went out and searched for him. They found him at the jail and they hid nearby and watched as a gang of men approached Atticus. Mr. Cunningham ordered, “You know what we want, get out of the way Mr. Finch” (Lee 202). Atticus is not letting up or moving from the door even though it is frightening. He is doing this because he knows it is not right to kill Tom Robinson just because he is black and he was accused of a crime.
Atticus 's strong sense of morality and justice motivates him to defend Tom with vigor and determination, giving it all he 's got with one mission in mind. He wants the people of