AB-8/ SB 151 seeks to decrease tobacco addiction in California by severely limiting youth access to tobacco products by increasing the age of sale for tobacco products to 21. Adolescent brains are more prone to tobacco addiction and by the age of 21, if a person is a non-smoker, they are less likely to become a smoker. This bill is an extension to current legislature, the STAKE Act, which prohibits sale of tobacco products to persons under age of 18 years old. There have been proven negative health effects due to smoking and have contributed to the increase in health care costs due to smoking-related-illnesses.
Economic Impact of Healthcare System The economic impact on the healthcare system is possible loss of tax revenues on tobacco
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In this case, the redistributive efforts do not assist those with low income. A majority of these health care costs were coming from Medicaid recipients. High health costs associated with smoking were being paid by tax-payers. There has been a significant increase in health care costs associated with smoking-related diseases. Many organizations and political groups supported this legislation. “When only one group has a concentrated interest in the outcome of legislation and the costs are diffuse, legislators will respond to the political support the group is willing to pay to have favorable legislation (Feldstein, 2015).” In this case, there was more support than opposition, so there did not have to be …show more content…
The opposing argument states the bill would be unfair to our currently serving men and women stationed in California (SB-151 Tobacco Products, n.d.). This refers to our current workforce by addressing the current individuals employed in the military. Individuals 18-20 years of age will be forced to quit and not be legally allowed to use tobacco products. The opposition was based on the military personnel’s rights; however, the serious health issues associated with smoking took precedence.
Does it address a demand or access issues?
Increasing the minimum age of tobacco products will lead to reductions in both smoking prevalence and cigarette consumption among smokers, especially among adolescents and young adults. Access will be decreased to minors and 18-20 year olds who already smoke have to be forced to quit. In all likelihood, the majority of this population would attempt to purchase tobacco products illegally through retailer or black market channel (SB-151 Tobacco Products, n.d.). These access issues align with the goals of this legislation by decreasing accessibility to this target population.
Does it address a supply
The government in this regard might consider increasing the taxes in order to meet the cost of healthcare. The increase in taxes will have a negative implication in the society; for instance, the prices of basic commodities will increase making life difficult, especially to the low social class individuals. Additionally, employees in the private and public sector will experience the impact of increased taxes through reduced net salaries; this may attract a negative reaction from the
In his article, “Addicted to Health” Robert H. Bork has written about an ideal that is told through an informative argument on how government efforts are betraying what the founding fathers have built this great nation upon. The idea of freedom. Bork claims that many recent altercations with tobacco companies betray an ultimate ambition to control American lives. He implies many facts that include percentages about the smokers of American society and explains how the government relies on tobacco companies, to help cover up the funds that have been lost throughout the years. He also relates the issue to alcoholic beverages and the era of prohibition.
In the years of the 1980’s an estimated 89.9 million which is 50% of U.S adults were ever smokers and 45.8% were current smokers. The amount of youth smokers decreased slightly from 1980 through 1984 and then increased through 1989, the largest annual increase occurred in 1988. The percent of teens that smoked
In Marc Lewis’s novel Memoirs of an Addicted Brain (2012), his experience with marijuana was notably a rollercoaster ride. His first ordeal with the drug occurred when he was a teenager and decided to purchase marijuana from a friend. He began to use it at a period of stress induced by his friends, school and his parents. The first time he decided to take the drug, he dealt with coughing fits until he finally started to feel its effects. His description of his “high”, included the the drug placing him in a more imaginative, creative and happier state.
Expository Essay #2 Question The Synar Amendment With the aim of reducing the number of tobacco-related premature deaths per year, numerous laws restricting the underage access to tobacco products were enacted by the United States government in the 1990s. The most significant one was the Synar Amendment, which was adopted in June 1992 and afterwards changed the basis of anti-tobacco regulations at both the state and local level. In this essay, I will provide a clear definition of the term as well as state the reasons for choosing it as a source for my research paper.
The money will not be placed in the wrong hands. From reading an article called The Anti-Tobacco Tax Doctor Is In by Liam Dillon is says that “The governor and Legislature would decide how that money gets spent every year, but it would most likely go toward paying doctors and insurance companies for existing patient-treatment programs.” So no matter what there is no way that the money will be used for someone 's
An overall goal of Healthy People is to enhance the health of all population, predicted reduction for lung cancer from 2007 to 2020 is 10% (Cuyahoga County Board of Health, 2016). According to Center for Disease and Prevention (CDC) (2016), the Healthy People 2020 focuses on three main points when it comes to tobacco use. The first main area that Healthy People 2020 is focusing on when it comes to tobacco use is implementing policies to decrease the tobacco use, especially in younger generations (CDC, 2016). The second area of focus is on health system changes by increasing accessibility, affordability to smoking cessation treatments and resources (CDC, 2016). The third focus is on implementing policies to make tobacco less affordable, to limit publicizing, and to inhibit sales to underage population (CDC,
In order to get the money to fund this, there is a major increase in taxes, mainly on the upper-class and the healthcare industry. Another example is the effect on small businesses. “Small businesses with less than 25 full-time employees can receive tax credits for up to half of their employees’ health insurance premium costs.” On the down side, health benefits for employees can be very expensive. “Lower wage workers may end up getting better value through the marketplace, but having employer-sponsored coverage means that they cannot get cost assistance.
Most people who smoke say they started young, so putting an age restriction, having a more smoke-free environment, and raising taxes on cigarettes will prevent young people from being able to get their hands on tobacco products or wanting to. With less tobacco use in the world, more people will be healthier and life expectancy will rise, not only because they will not be putting dangerous chemicals in their bodies, but the pollution caused by cigarettes will decrease. It would be nice to see less littered cities and states and have more clean air to breathe. Overall, the country and the world will be happier and healthier. This will improve the lives of the people, though not everyone will always comply, but according to data in previous paragraphs if we try and make an effort tobacco can eventually become a thing of the
The article explains how Senator Mark Leno want to raise the smoking age to 21. Middle and high school kids have tripled the rate of using e-cigarettes in the past few years, and it’s concerning. The purpose it to inform and rally support to raise the age for smoking and directed at the public and government officials. The hidden message is to try and stop teenagers from any form of smoking and the purpose was a little bit achieved. Kids are still going to rebel and do what they want, but it’s a step in the right direction.
This policy can be complemented by programs that also target tobacco consumption from the demand side, for example, using negative advertising to explain the health effects of smoking. This shifts the marginal private benefits (MPB) curve of the market to the left which overlaps with that of Marginal social benefits (MSB) and hence eliminating the welfare loss as shown in the diagram
1.1 Background Indonesia is one of the developing countries that have high levels of consumption and production of cigarette. Variation product and price cigarettes cause Indonesia has become one of the producers and consumers cigarette the largest in the world (Anies, 2006). According to the Director of the Directorate General of Customs and Excise, Frans Rupang, permitting the establishment of a cigarette production is relatively easy. Now we have at least 3,800 cigarette factories, including home-based classes. The amount was the largest in the world (http://bisniskeuangan.kompas.com accessed 25 April 2015).
It affects the health of the human beings and also the environment. Despite having all these negative effects, tobacco is of great economic importance as it creates employment for the citizens. The negative effects of tobacco smoking supersede its positive contributions. Therefore, tobacco smoking should be banned. .
Cigarettes are demerit goods, defined to be a good resulting in negative impacts on the consumer usually unknown or ignored by the consumer. Cigarettes as a demerit good usually have negative externalities of consumption (NEC), where consumption causes a harmful effect to a third party; in this case, cigarettes produce fumes harmful to inhale. To reduce demand for demerit goods, the government may place a tax on the good, e.g. tobacco tax which is the initiative taken by the California State. Indirect taxes are those imposed by a government on goods/services in order to discourage consumption of ‘harmful’ goods or generate tax revenue for a government The market for cigarettes is an example of market failure:
To understand why this presents a significant challenge in the formulation of appropriate taxation policies, we must first understand the motivations that underlie the call for taxation and control. Courtwright outlines a few of the major contributing motivations - moral and religious objections, concerns over social costs and public health, and the need to raise government revenues. While moral and religious beliefs have historically played a role in the call for control of tobacco consumption, the rising public awareness of the links between cancer, smoking, and passive smoking and their associated social and healthcare costs is the more major modern motivations for regulation. There is, however, also the acknowledgement that the consumer’s demand tobacco products tend to be a bit “sticky”, that is, difficult to change within the short term, due to the addictive and habit-forming nature of the product. In many ways, then, governments came to see the increased taxation of tobacco an easy way to raise revenue in the short term, and as part of a longer-term consumption reduction strategy responding to the public’s call for