1. INTRODUCTION: Tooth wear is a general term describing the loss of dental hard tissues from the surfaces of the teeth caused by factors other than dental caries, trauma and developmental disorders 1,2. Attrition, erosion, and abrasion usually cause alterations of the tooth surface and manifest as tooth wear. These processes act by distinct progressions and exhibit unique clinical characteristics (Figure 1) Prevalence of tooth surface loss is increasing and younger patients are said to be at higher risks. The particular concern is the alarming rate of tooth wear that is now been seen in children and young adults. This was first noted in the Dental health survey of children in 1993, when children under the age of 5, especially those consuming …show more content…
ETIOLOGY OF TOOTH WEAR: The distinct definitions for each class of tooth wear reinforces the traditional point of view that these processes occur independently and may occur in concomitance of other processes as well. Hence, it may be that combining the etiologies probably reflect the true clinical scenarios 16. Identification of the etiology is essential for the successful management of the pathology. Saliva can lessen the tooth wear processes via pellicle formation and re-mineralization however; cannot prevent it. a) ABRASION: Both patient and material related factors influences the prevalence of this condition. The brushing technique, brushing frequency and the force applied while brushing are common patient related factors. The type of bristle material of tooth-brush, stiffness of tooth-brush bristles, the abrasiveness and pH of dentifrice used are factors related to material …show more content…
In patients who have habits of smoking and alcohol consumption, counselling should be done and their dietary habits should also be documented. A thorough dietary enquiry is often needed if it is alleged that an abnormal dietary or an eating disorder is present. A three-day consecutive comprehensive diet diary is recommended for the patients who are affected by severe tooth wear and have abnormal dietary habits53. It is often beneficial that such patients reduce the daily intake of fruits, fruit juices, carbonated drinks or any other acidic substrates. It should also be recommended to such patients that they limit the consumption of erosive foods/bever¬ages during their meals. Once acid beverages have been taken, it is advised that hard cheese or dairy prod¬ucts are consumed as this is helpful in promoting the re-hardening of enamel 54. Chewing gum containing carbamide may help in reduction of erosive agents as they cause a rapid rise in salivary pH 55. Habitual changes i.e. drinking of the acidic beverages using a straw and prevention of swishing beverages in the mouth, will reduce the rate of erosive tooth wear. Avoiding overzealous tooth-brushing habits and the use of less abrasive toothpastes will also be
It is difficult to determine if tooth loss was a result of either advancing age or pathology. However, due to substantial bone resorption (bone loss) of both the mandible and maxilla, tooth loss occurred years before death. It is hypothesized that this individual either was able
Chronic periodontitis Chronic Periodontitis is an inflammatory disease of the supporting tissues of the teeth caused by specific microorganisms or groups of specific microorganisms, leading to progressive destruction of the attachment apparatus of the teeth including periodontal ligament, cementum and alveolar bone with periodontal pocket formation, and recession of the gingival tissue(1) . The clinical feature that characterizes periodontitis from gingivitis is the presence of clinically apparent attachment loss. This loss mainly is associated with changes in the density and height of subjacent alveolar bone (1). Severe generalized periodontitis affects 5–15% of any population worldwide and is a major cause of teeth loss after dental caries (2). Chronic Periodontitis also known as adult periodontitis or chronic adult
In the late stages of meth mouth, the results are debilitating. After a continuous cycle of neglectful oral hygiene, dry mouth, rampant tooth decay, progressive gum disease, and a high-risk diet, teeth can decay to the gingiva. This is when teeth can fall out and become decayed all the way to their roots. With many meth abusers, a long-term paranoia may also settle in, resulting in teeth grinding that catalyzes the fracture of teeth and tooth loss, resulting in partial and sometimes full
Evidence based dental hygiene is the practice of giving your patients the best care possible with a combination of adequate techniques and patient values. When evaluating a patient, it is important to understand their values as well as what that they need clinically to improve their oral health. In today’s society, due to the internet and social media, people are presented with the latest fads in dental hygiene on a daily basis. When presented with a question in regard to this, we must research rather than just shut the idea down entirely. As a dental hygienist, it is our responsibility to research these fads and see if there is substance (scientific evidence, patient preferences, clinical/patient circumstances and clinicians experience and
A correlation between lack of dental care or poor dental care can lead to diabetes, heart disease, premature birth, and or problems with births has been identified (Vanderbilt et al,
It intrigues me to learn about the various diseases and conditions that can manifest without proper care taken off a person’s teeth. I think people underestimate the power and overall importance of brushing, and flossing of the teeth on a regular basis. The short time I’ve spent under Ms. Lopez has help emphasize the importance of knowing the anatomy and physiology aspect of the teeth. The knowledge I obtained from shadowing, and numerous hours of online research has help convey to me knowledge on how to better prevent oral
The effectiveness of fluoride water is greatest for deciduous dentition, less caries in fluoridated communities with a range of 30-60 percent. In the ages between 8-12, is about 20-40 percent less caries in the mixed dentition and 15-35 percent less caries in adolescents between the ages 14-17 (E Newburn, 1989, p. 279). Water fluoridation was associated with reduction in dental caries experience about 29% substantially, and across all age groups 32% in permanent caries experience. The early studies reported that decay experience reduction in almost about 50% or more. In the early 1970s the fluoridated toothpaste has very important source of fluoride.
The aim of the experiment was to test different types of soft drink on calcium carbonate marble chips, which were used in place of human teeth, and record what percentage of the marble chips dissolved when it was left in the soft drink overnight. These results will show which of the five soft drinks tested was the most harmful, and the ingredients will be examined to explain why the particular soft drink was the most detrimental to human teeth. Human teeth are covered in a hard substance called tooth enamel, which is made of hydroxyapatite. Enamel is the hardest tissue in the body and is vital in protecting teeth from decay (Callison, 2018). Enamel erosion occurs when acids wear away at the teeth and can result in painful temperature sensitivity, discolouration, cracks and chips, and indentations appearing on the teeth, and will result in cavities (Smith, 2013).
The Importance of Providing Oral Care Brushing your teeth, how do you feel when you brush your teeth? When you wake up in the morning what is your routine, get up use the restroom, brush your teeth, and then go on about getting ready for the day? How would you feel if you couldn’t brush your teeth whither it be because you don’t have access to a toothbrush or toothpaste, or what if you couldn’t even remember to brush your teeth in the morning or evenings? When you don’t brush your teeth you feel like your routine is incomplete or what about the smell or taste you may have in your mouth. Or what happens over time when you don’t brush your teeth or go get your teeth cleaned twice a year, a buildup of plaque occurs and possibly gum inflammation.
As long the plaque and tartar remain on your teeth, the more it irritates the gingival, which is the part of gum around your teeth base, leading inflammation. Mean while, the gums are swollen and can bleed easily. It may also result to tooth decay and if left untreated, gingivitis can be advanced to periodontitis and eventually tooth loss may occur. Risk factors Gingivitis is common, among every individual. Factors that can increase your risk of gingivitis include: • Poor oral care habits • Chewing tobacco or Smoking • Older age is most common • Dry mouth • Poor nutrition, such as vitamin C deficiency • Dental restorations that don't fit properly or crooked teeth that are difficult to clean • Conditions that weakens immunity including leukemia, HIV/AIDS or cancer treatment • Certain drugs, including phenytoin (Dilantin, Phenytek) used for treating epileptic seizures, also some calcium channel blockers, used for treating angina, high blood pressure and some other conditions • Hormonal changes may also lead to gingivitis, such as those changes related to pregnancy, menstrual cycle or use of birth control pills • Genetics • Some Medical conditions including certain viral and fungal infections.
These structural changes occur as a child 's enamel develops (before he/she is seven years old). • providing an environment where better quality enamel is formed, which is much more resistant to acid attack • reducing the bacteria 's (bacteria in plaque) ability to produce acid, a major cause of tooth decay Many studies have shown that when children drink fluoridated water, their average rate of tooth decay seems to be greatly reduced (McClure 1970; Murray and Rugg-Gunn 1982; Newbrun 1975; Striffler, Young, and Burt 1983). A typical figure claimed is 50% reduction. This apparently enormous benefit for children 's teeth is the major argument in favor of fluoridation. There are no generally acknowledged benefits for adults from drinking fluoridated
Since people are not taking care of their oral health well enough, that will lead them to go to a dental
The response rate of the participants were 100%. Out of the total 106 respondents, 62 (58.5%) of them were females and 44 (41.5%) of them were males, aged between 5 to 11 years with a median age of 7.9 years. 35 (33%) out of the 106 participants reported of having their first visit to the dentist while the remaining 71 (67%) have visited a dentist in the past for dental treatment. Most of the common chief complaints reported by the parents of the child participants were experience of tooth pain, presence of caries and a feeling of discomfort around the tooth region. The results were gathered through the questionnaire and the results are as
This would involve educating the patients on hygiene and the use of regular checkups. The dental formula of each individual differs and would require different tactics to maintain it and prevent it from dental diseases, so apart from the day to day brushing and flossing knowing your chompers well also matters a lot. How Do You Maintain Good Dental Health Dental diseases can be a source of a lot of pain and discomfort.