H. Physical Distribution This is the movement of a finished product / service to customers. In the physical distribution, the customer is the ultimate goal for a marketing channel and the availability of the product / service is an important part of the marketing efforts of the individual channels participants. I. Out sourcing / Partnerships
Section A 1.1 Introduction Process Analysis and Design is a systematic attitude to improve our understanding of the business processes of an organization or better still a roadmap or strategic approach to achieve a unique expectation, it assists in the realization of tangible benefits such as cost reduction, process efficiency, and effective human resource allocation and how and what to do within political, legal, social, environmental, safety and economic constraints in achieving the set objective. The processes and methods used to transform tangible inputs i.e. raw materials, semi-finished goods, subassemblies and intangible inputs such as ideas, information, knowledge into goods or services largely depends on effective management. Process
In marketing, customer relation is very important, since customers play the main role in achieving ones
I. INTRODUCTION Managing the activity within the supply chain area is equal with several interrelated business that need to be optimized in purpose to depress the cost and increase the profit. The substantial aspects that most take the role are distribution and production planning. The considerations of integration between both of them are leading the company to have several goals such as minimizing the sum of holding cost, backorder cost, production cost, setup cost, capacity change cost, and unused capacity cost while satisfying the demand over specified time horizon [1], or in other words the output of production planning should be calculated precisely because it will become the input for distribution process. In consequence to achieve all the goals, the production planning will highly related with the manufacturing process which are based in 8 manufacturing plants whose location are centralized inside the industry area in Gresik and also the supply policies which are generally based on geographical
An organization is connected of various parts and has many sub systems including Finance, Human Resource, Information Technology and marketing as well. When these all aspects are combined then they form a company. This study focuses on using the company as a Systematic thinking and this approach is very important to determine the most appropriate technology for the company based on the concerned problems. Systematic thinking is a management discipline that focus on understanding the system by linking the various components within the entire
The supply chain is a collection of physical entities such as manufacturing plants, distribution centers, conveyances, retail outlets, people, and information, which are linked through consumption. Supply chain management has been recognized as an important business element due to the fact that decreased time, as well as cost to the customer, will greatly contribute to their competitiveness within their perspective industry. Supply chain management reduces product costs through the elimination of unnecessary steps and adds value to the customer service function by more closely managing the coordination among logistics providers and customers. It is primarily concerned with managing the company 's integration with transportation and information providers as it defines and drives the requirements for
MARKETING! Marketing mix! This term refers to the key elements a business uses to meet the customers needs and wants. Price is one main elements and links between demand and supply. Its give the customers an idea about the quality of the product.
Thus predictably becomes easy for employees. Employees are dependent on the success of the company for their livelihood thus ensuring the company success. Employees expect the companies to pay attention to their demands thus involving them ensures the demands of the company are met and success of the company. According to Gerard (2010), Cosco Wholesale Company in United States of America provides the best for their employees including high wages. Cosco Wholesale Company considers the employee needs thus having high employee retention.
The function of consumer service is considered as a designed standard for the satisfaction of consumers in such a way that the business intends to deliver to its consumers. Moreover, the order processing is designed for taking the consumer orders while executing the specific aspects of the consumers’ demand related to the products (Ellis,
Competitive strategy is a suit of methods and action sequence deliberately planned and put into place by companies in the face of market competition. This seems to be a clear way of keeping their market shares, expanding sales and managing the product lines to deliver desired results. The corporate world often needs some sorts of solid strategies considering the trends of the market competition. Beyond the issues of quality and distribution, companies often need to plan ahead and protect their market share in the sale.