However tourist arrival in West Africa from 2009 to 2010 was a big economic boom despite the world economic difficulties .West Africa noted an increase of 9.40 percent of economic growth between 2009 and 2010 respectively. It was also noted that West Africa was the second largest international tourists destination and aside Asia Pacific (UNWTO, 2010).
Apart from tourism growth in West Africa between 2009 to 2010, the (UNWTO,2010) also revealed that, countries such as Tunisia, Morocco, South Africa, Tanzania and Turkey experienced sharp growth in their tourism activities. Egypt and Mauritius were also among the countries that saw enormous development and proactive support from governments that boosted the tourism growth in the environment.
The empirical studies of Oh (2005) demonstrated that tourism alleviates poverty, promotes economic development and improves the infrastructure of nations. The studies further explained that with good managerial skills
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West Africa in general is cheap in terms of transportation such as travelling through the countries. Flights to West Africa are not also very expensive so the destination is becoming a tourist attraction in the world. Travelling to tourism destination by air, land or water play major factors in tourists decisions when planning a visit to destinations. Low prices are very important determinants of tourists demand to international destinations. The cost of leaving in a destination country for a short period of time plays an important role in tourism attractions to the environment. Accommodation, drinks, food, cost of touring the destination, cost of souvenirs and night life such as entertainments can influence tourists’ decision to visit the setting if affordable. Though prices play important role in the selection of a location to visit budgets for destinations differ from one location to
The impact of culture on consumer behaviour Customer decision-making is highly influenced by culture. On customer choices can affect, among other thing, ecology — the way in which customers adopt systems to their habitat, social structure — politic and domestic groups which are dominant in each customer culture, and ideology — mental characteristic and relations with environment (Solomon, 2013). Sethna and Blythe (2016) described culture as ' 'shared beliefs, attitudes and behaviours associated with large and distinct group of people. Authors argued that customer culture is defined by religion, language, customs, food, mores, conventions, myths, rituals, rites of passage and sacred consumption. Understanding the customer culture issue is
It is unfortunate that the word imperialism has historically had a negative connotation. When most people hear this word, they jump to conclude that a large, power-hungry country is demanding more territory out of greed. Unfortunately, this is sometimes the case, but imperialism is also an opportunity for developed countries to advance weaker, less developed countries. With imperialized countries providing a higher quality of life to others through healthcare, education, and social reforms, imperialism is right for society. There are many different standards by which quality of life can be defined, but generally, quality-of-life relies on a person’s basic needs being met.
If you could, would you want to be the richest person in the world, I bet you answered yes, but do you really know one of the most famous richest person in history was? Well, if you answered Mansa Musa you are correct! It is told that he was the richest person ever in history. Mansa Musa was the tenth emperor of the Mali dynasty. While Mansa Musa ruled from 1280 to 1337, Mali was an empire from 1235 to 1600 and many things happened during this time.
When looking at a map of the continent, Africa Togo is not the first country seen. It appears as a small sliver of land between Ghana and Benin. Togo is extremely small, ranking 119th in size whereas the United States of America and Canada tie for second. With only 21,925 square miles Togo is not easily seen on the map, however the country is particularly interesting in terms of government. With, the earliest records of government coming into play around the 15th century, and a bloody government, Togo is extremely interesting to those who are interested in fairly young governments.
Lennon and Folley also discussed in their book the different actions that might constitute or comprise dark tourism. Even though many factors may motivate a person to visit a dark tourism site, “It is those who visit due to serendipity” (Lennon and Folley 2000:p.23) is still the basis of dark tourism. This still did not stop them from conceding the fact that different motivators still play a big role in this form of tourism. Some motivators may include the personal connection between the visitor and the destination (Mudzanani 2014:p.165), gratitude, education, humility and superiority (2010:p.25) or emotionally visceral experiences (Kang et.al:2012).
'Out of Africa' theory There are several theories proposed as to how human intelligence evolved, however the mostly widely accepted theory is the ‘Out of Africa’ model. This model states that all modern humans emerged from early Homo sapiens, who emigrated from Africa around 60,000 years ago and spread over the world (University of Cambridge,2007). It has also been suggested that it was due to the rapid and violent climate changes in the Rift Valley, which led to an increase in brain size of hominids and allowed them to colonise new habitats. (Cox, 2014). Around 1.8 million years ago there was a growth in brain size and an increase in the number of hominid species in the Rift; for example Homo habilis and Homo erectus.
There are no acceptable number of slaves that were brought out of Africa though considering that “within twenty years period, 320,000 Igbos were sold in Bonny, while another 50,000 were sold at Calabar” (Nwabueze, 1984, p.75), a very huge number people must have been sold to the merchant ships the period which transatlantic slave trade lasted. "Scholars in many primary studies have estimated about ten million West Africans crossed the Atlantic that between 1450 and 18502" (Ume, 1980, p.5), that’s almost the population of Sweden today. Does it mean that slave trade had no positive impact on the part of the “natives” apart from the widely known fact that some local chiefs and slave traders benefited from the sale of human beings? Arowolo (2010) while quoting (Standage, 2005) argued that "It is significant to note the contribution that Diaspora blacks were later to make to the process of Westernization in Africa, notably through their role in Christian evangelization and
The Out of Africa Theory What proofs are there supporting the out of Africa Theory? The origin of modern humans, Homo sapiens, is a very fervently debated issue in palaeontology and anthropology. Most palaeoanthropologists agree that hominins first evolved in Africa, but disagree on where Homo sapiens emerged. There are two theories regarding the origins of modern humans: they emerged in one place – Africa; or hominins spread out of Africa and became modern humans in other parts of the world.
From the 1880s to the 1990s there was a Scramble for Africa, it was known as the imperialist period when Africa was partitioned, invaded and colonized by European powers. Colonialism can be defined as the “practice of domination which involves the subordination of one people to another” (Kohn, 2012). In this case the subordinate group was the Africans. By the 1900s the majority of Africa was under the control of the Europeans except for Liberia and Ethiopia. This sudden interest in Africa by the various European powers were due to a number of reasons.
IDENTIFY AND RESEARCH A TOURISM ATTRACTION Introduction Tourism has experienced continued growth and extensive diversification and competition on the last decades, becoming one of the fastest growing economic sectors in the world and by consequence, one of the main income sources for many developing countries. “Every time we travel we are part of a global movement that has the power to drive inclusive development, to create jobs and to build the sustainable societies we want for our future,” says the actual UNWTO¹ Secretary General, Taleb Rifai. “This movement also contributes to build mutual understanding and to safeguard our shared natural and cultural heritage,” he completes. A sustainable and responsible approach to tourism means that neither the natural environment nor the socio-cultural organisation of the host communities would be compromised by the arrival of tourists.
What your safari consultant will not tell you before travelling to Tanzania Tanzania provides the ultimate safari experience – a country so vast, its horizons so wide, some of its big game strongholds are the size of small countries. Nowhere are animals as visible as on the high plains of the Serengeti and nothing as humbling as seeing the snow-peaked Mt Kilimanjaro when the sun rises. To look down into the immense bowl of the Ngorongoro Crater is to stand at the gates of heaven itself. Ways to travel 1.
Benefits of Tourism Tourism is an important activity that people has undertaken for a very long time in the most countries around the world. In recent time it has been recognized as an important social and economic phenomenon. As well as its direct effect it has indirect effects both on the society and at the individual level. . The interaction between tourists and poor communities can provide a number of intangible and practical benefits. These can range from increased awareness of cultural, environmental, and economic issues and values, on both sides, to mutual benefits from improved local investment in infrastructure.
Tourism is the income of people from one place to another place for vacation, but it can also be for business or entertainment. Tourism can either be international or domestic. Tourism has an influence on any country, either it’s for a positive impact or a negative impact. An example one might consider includes that the tourism in that individual country could possibly increase the income and positively improve the economic aspect of the country, but tourism can also negatively impact the environment. Tourism can also affect the population living in the country due to the amount of tourism which furthers the idea of more jobs need to be created for the new tourists.
Rulers want beautiful objects to celebrate their high position. Potters, weavers, blacksmiths, leather workers, and others were often highly skilled. West Africa is very beautiful. Benin makes really nice things for the king. Metal workers weld brass and use it in copper that has been mined.
The nature and perception by this group of people will mainly determine the destinations chosen by them and the activities to have. Next is the business operator or supplier which providing services and goods to the tourist which required by the tourists.