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Tourism And Crime Analysis

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Tourism can view as a new developmental activity in the history comparably (Cooper et al., 1998). Nowadays, there are more and more countries consider tourism as an important industry since it takes part significantly in the economy, society and culture. According to Rochelle & Zachary (2013), tourism created and supported approximately one in every eleven jobs both directly and indirectly in the world. However, there are also some negative impacts may cause by the tourism that should be addressed. Crime is one of the issue. In this essay, it is going to evaluate the extent to which crime is a problem in relation to tourists and tourist areas. First, the definition of crime will be given. Then, it will discuss with examples for the level …show more content…

There are many different types of crime can be identified in tourism. Some of the crimes are minor and have relatively low impact, such as fraud, larceny and robbery etc. Yet, there are crimes that are serious and have high impact to the tourist areas, such as terrorism and drug …show more content…

As Valdez and Sifaneck (1997, p.880) defined that drug tourism is a “phenomenon by which persons become attracted to particular location because of the accessibility of licit or illicit drugs and related services”. Many countries are forbidden of drug selling or purchasing, and consumption. The niche market of drug tourism is developed to fulfil some of the people desire. Especially, there are a few countries that drug taking is legal. However, there are some concerns on this because drug tourism may related to crimes like corruption, then cause the social problem in that tourist areas. For instance, the Netherland have the liberal drug policies that attracted drug tourist to visit and consume the hashish and marijuana at the coffee shop legally (Uriely & Belhassen, 2005). The tourist whose go there for drug consumption is risk-taking on legal and safety aspects (Uriely & Belhassen, 2006). Because the Netherland is no longer allow tourists purchase marijuana (Steininger, 2012). The drug consumption tourist will violate the law in Netherland. Their behaviour may also affect the local as they may lose self-control. Consequently, there is a problem to the tourist

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