ipl-logo

Trainspotting Research Paper

445 Words2 Pages

In the United States, 22 million people suffer from a substance abuse disorder (Comer 294-295). This disorder is categorized by two primary factors in the DSM5: distress caused by changing lifestyle due to drug and symptoms such as, but not limited to, having a craving for the drug, unsuccessful quoting of drug, needing to take more of the drug to get high, withdrawal symptoms, and spending less time with friends or less time participating in activities they were once involved in. Two factors are key in substance abuse disorder- withdrawal and tolerance. Tolerance is when the user does not get high from the amount of drugs they have been using, so they must take more and more to reach their high. In addition, withdrawal is when a person stops …show more content…

This disorder can develop very quickly, users could be addicted in a short time, even just a matter of weeks. Since opioid use disorder is a type of substance abuse disorder, users are, as stated above, experiencing tolerance and withdrawal effects if they stop using. The withdrawal effects are even more extreme, such as aches, vomiting and diarrhea, twitching, and weight loss. Many of these can be seen throughout Trainspotting. Heroin, an opioid and the drug of choice in Trainspotting, has a major effect on the user’s personal life; the user’s quality of work and social skills decrease, as their interests center around the drug. (Comer 302) Substance abuse disorder begins with the individual making the choice to use the drug, from there there are changes in the brain that turn this use into an addiction. People who have addiction in their genes may get addicted faster. It has been argued that there are two steps that happen to begin the addiction. First, there must be the “activation of the pleasure pathway”. This is a path that travels through parts of the brain that deal with rewards, motivation, emotion, and making

Show More
Related

  • Overview Of AA: Not The Only Way By Melanie Solomon

    920 Words  | 4 Pages

    Addiction has been found to be multifaceted, and most agree that recovery must focus on the many “underlying” psychological, emotional, physical, spiritual and social issues that cause drug and alcohol abuse. Solomon’s book attempts to present why traditional treatment does not work and to provide resources for alternative methods. Some of the alternatives focus on specific aspects of recovery, while others address numerous factors tailored to fit an individual’s needs. People struggling to succeed in AA or other 12-step programs will find the information in this book

    Read More

  • Unit 6 Alcohol Relapse

    132 Words  | 1 Pages

    1.6 Alcohol relapse Alcohol relapse is the situation in which the person is returning to the previous pattern of alcohol use usually followed by the period of abstinence. Many studies have documented high rates of relapse upto 65-80 percent in the first year of treatment among substance dependents(Vyas and Ahuja 2008).It is a perplexing situation among the substance abusers. Eventhough there are dramatic advancements in the treatment modalities, client compliance is generally poor and response to a drug or alcoholic use is a common occurrence (Kumar, 2014). The major research finding of substance dependence treatment outcome is relapse with approximately 66 percent returning to drinking by the 90th day follow-up assessment. However a variety

    Read More

  • Underground Railroad Research Paper Outline

    743 Words  | 3 Pages

    The Underground Railroad Have you ever wondered what kinds of codes were used in the Underground Railroad? Or the way experiences affected the slaves? Or what Harriet Tubman did? Well in this paper each of these questions will be answered.

    Read More

  • Quitting Cold Turkey Research Paper

    613 Words  | 3 Pages

    Addictive substances rewire the connections in your mind so that you have problems thinking, feeling happy or enjoying life when you quit using. When you stop using, your body basically panics as it loses access to the chemicals that it is used to. This is the main reason why individuals experience withdrawal symptoms

    Read More

  • Stigma In The Context Of Methadone Maintenance Therapy

    2165 Words  | 9 Pages

    (Earnshaw, et. al 117). In addition to affecting the lives of patients, addiction impacts the community’s functionality. Interestingly, frequent use of psychoactive medications by patients of all ages can lead to addiction, but administration of these medications is a valuable technique of treatment for ailments. Medications can provide relief from discomfort that a patient may experience, nevertheless while causing an alteration in

    Read More

  • 28 Days Movie Analysis

    841 Words  | 4 Pages

    This essay will tackle the topic of substance use disorder as a psychology topic. The film that will be reviewed for the topic is 28 Days. This is a film written by Susannah Grant and written by Betty Thomas. The film stars Sandra Bullock as a columnist for a New York newspaper (Thomas). In the film, Bullock acts as Gwen Cummings, an alcoholic forced to attend rehab for 28 days.

    Read More

  • Substance Abuse In The Other Wes Moore

    774 Words  | 4 Pages

    Drug Addiction Imagine a life where someone is controlled by something that doesn't have a pulse, controlled by a substance that they can see ruining their life but for some reason they can't control the outcome. Substance abuse costs the health care system about $11 billion, with overall costs reaching $193 billion. That $11 Billion dollars could go to treating the addiction rather than treating the outcome, and instead of locking up low level drug offenders, we as a society should help them through their difficult time. And according to the National Survey on Drug Use and Health (NSDUH), approximately 27 million Americans, or 10.2% of the American population over the age of 12 reported using illicit drugs in 2014. 10% of our society is

    Read More

  • C. S. Lewis Four Types Of Love

    783 Words  | 4 Pages

    Before too long, an addiction has developed. In my naïve understanding of addiction, I always assumed that people were unable to control their desires, which is true, but I never realized that their desire, or craving developed based on the pleasure that they received from the substance they

    Read More

  • Substance Abuse In Emerging Adulthood

    1114 Words  | 5 Pages

    As we can see by the four different development domains, the abuse of substances has several negative outcomes and can be severely detrimental to the abuser. Although it is difficult to stop the abuse of substances, people who are dealing with this issue should seek help. Relying on drugs is

    Read More

  • Literature Review On Substance Use Addiction

    1560 Words  | 7 Pages

    Literature Review Substance Use Disorder Defined According to the American Psychological Association, the definitional boundaries of what addiction is has changed multiple times over the years. Addiction was relabeled dependence in 1964 by the World Health Organization, as it thought that the word addiction closely linked to opiate use. A few years ago, the fifth edition of the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM-5) was released and combined the diagnostic categories for substance abuse and substance dependence (American Psychiatric Association, 2013). These diagnoses have replaced the term with substance use disorders.

    Read More

  • Write An Essay About The Nature Of Addiction

    581 Words  | 3 Pages

    There are drugs like heroin as well as morphine which enter into the brain through a reward system whereby they attach themselves to custom-built receptors (Hollingham). With addiction, the people usually feel a head rush for a period of time and that makes them be tolerant to the drugs. The higher the level of tolerance to the drugs, the higher they demand more of the drug. People can also be taken into drug abuse by the nature of the environment within which they stay

    Read More

  • Drug Addiction Punishment

    2078 Words  | 9 Pages

    Drug Addiction : Treatment or Punishment? When a person takes a drug the chemicals affect the brain by interfering with how the neurons send messages. According to the National Institute on Drug Abuse, the structure of Marijuana and Heroin mimic a natural neurotransmitter which tricks the receptors into allowing the drug to activate neurons inside the brain which interferes with messages and leads to abnormalities of behavior. With other drugs such as cocaine there is an abnormally large amount of neurotransmitters released which disrupts communication channels.

    Read More

  • Causes and Effects of Drug Abuse

    1028 Words  | 5 Pages

    Drug abuse is caused by psychological, genetic as well as environmental factors and can have significant damaging effects on health. Psychological factors are associated with the development of drug abuse. Drug abuse often occurs

    Read More

  • Cause And Effect Essay On Drug Addiction

    1251 Words  | 6 Pages

    Addiction is the reliance on a routine. There are many addictive stages. Addiction, as it comes along, becomes a way of life. The persistent use of the substance causes to the user serious physical or psychological problems and dysfunctions in major areas of his or her life. The drug user continues to use substances and the compulsive behavior despite the harmful consequences, and tries to systematically avoid responsibility and reality, while he or she tends to isolate himself/herself from others because of guilt and pain (Angres, & Bettinardi-Angres, 2008).

    Read More

  • Self-Efficacy And Suicide

    927 Words  | 4 Pages

    Table1 shows that the cause of relapse after quitting the use of drug was temptation for 32% of thetotal samples, 10% friends' influenceand 17% emotional and domesticproblems. In

    Read More

More about Trainspotting Research Paper

Open Document