Leadership in Policing Jana Boudreaux
Southern University at New Orleans
Abstract
Leadership is a force that helps the followers to change their minds, attitude and personality; therefore, effective leadership is important to implement changes in a positive manner. Transactional leadership is typically considered a transaction between the leader and a follower. Authoritarian style of leadership is usually followed in the police department. This style of leadership portrays a very clear divide between the leader and the follower. The concept of shared leadership is not widely practiced in policing but this concept will be helpful to generate synergy. The worst example of leadership was shown by Los Angeles Police Department; when they
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Although, there are myriad definitions to the term, but there is a consensus in its measurement and the core concept behind it. According to Bass (1990), there is multitude of scholars that studies the concept of leadership and thus there are many notions that define it. Bas has conceptualized all these definitions under a unifying theme and he has expounded it as concept concept that influence an individual or group to comply through power, charisma, other behavior or persuasion. These acts are done under a coordinated and structure manner to achieve some pre-set …show more content…
Leaders in the policing circle will be able to earn more respect from their subordinates if they display traits like trustworthiness, humility, inspiration, vision cleverness, empathy and loyalty. The traits, which will make a leader drop down from a leadership ladder, are arrogance, lack of trustworthiness, insensitivity to others, micro-management and intimidation. Leaders are offered with a powerful and new paradigm when they service the lawful needs of their subordinates and he needs of the people around them. Historically, the management of police has been done through autocratic style of leadership that displays great power practiced by the leader or it has also been practiced through a democratic culture. There are situations in which police officer do require the need of certain orders and demands such as in the case of tragedy or crisis but research highlights a situation which is quite contrary to this. According to research, the leader who encourages participation, avoid domination, provide independence, and practice mutual respect and at the same time provide clear direction will be able to achieve higher organizational goals. If there is changes that need to made within the organization, this type of leadership would help the employees adjust to the changes. This is the type of leadership I would
There are four main executive styles that police executives employ in the execution of their roles. They include the administrator, the top cop, the politician, and the statesman. All these executive styles are dependent upon the particular external and internal roles and their time allocation for these responsibilities. In the two cases studies, both the new chief executives employ different executive styles in their attempts to reform their police departments. Captain Ed Davis employs the statesman style in running the Lowell Police Department (LPD) while Chief Ken Fortier uses the administrator style in his governance of the Riverside Police Department (RPD) which bear certain similarities and differences.
Also, both styles expressed what is necessary for police improvement. Furthermore, although, the effect on external relations is harder to predict in top cop, both styles will experience a certain degree of backlash if they exclude the external sources and interfere with the relationships of the officers and the community. The two styles differ for the reasons the administrator emphasizes the managing aspect s and manifestations of that role; but, top cop focuses more on leading than on managing. The administrator concentrates on the police organization (planning, organizing, staffing, directing, and controlling), while the top cop is heavily involved in police operation (giving out orders and being in the spotlight on the more high profile investigations). Top cops are more likely than administrators to be liked and respected by police employees, depending heavily on their operational abilities, however in the case of Chief Davis and Chief Fortier it was the opposite.
Leadership is a form of art and science. There are various strings attached to this term that turn into actions and influences. One of the most influential leadership organizations are those men and women who serve the United States within military forces. Every person in this organization has some sort of leadership role that is critical and influential to the force. One of the biggest challenges that good leaders face is the encounter with another good leader.
Furthermore, Chief Davis realized that he needed to delegate authority to continue his vision to subordinate below him, which could also allow them to buy into the ideology. Likewise, he also realized the need to increase the number of officers, modify the department's image, and provide the resources the department required. Thus, Chief Davis style as a police executive is a statesman through vision, delegation, and a democratic form of leadership (Cordner, 2016). There is also an addition of the politician-style as well due to the use of community pressure to achieve his goals. Much like Lowell Massachusetts’s Police Department, Riverside California’s Police Department considered themselves a professional leader in the field of law enforcement (Thacher, 2000a).
Each and every day, leadership is showcased in our lives. It may be a boss, student, peer or yourself that is performing the act of leadership. According to Wikipedia, leadership is defined as an act of “social influence” on a group of people for a common purpose. As mentioned before, Hitler was a prime example of leadership.
At the top of the organizational chart, we have the Chief of Police and under him, the assistant Chief of Police; at which point, the chart further divides into other areas with lesser ranked individuals in charge of each of them. This provides a clear example of how “authority flows downward in the organization”. (Swanson, Territo & Taylor, 2012, p. 221). One interesting item of note is that, although the officers in the pictures are wearing military-style rank, they are using alternative titles vice the traditional ones for example, officers wearing the traditional insignia of a First Lieutenant are called Managers or Commanders as described in Figure 6.3 of our textbook. (Swanson et al, 2012, p.
Retrieved from http://www.nationalforum.com/Electronic%20Journal%20Volumes/ Lunenburg,%20Fred%20C.%20Substitutes%20for%20Leadership%20Theory%20FOCUS%20V4%20N1%202010.pdf Sarver, M. B., & Miller, H. (2014). Police chief leadership: Styles and effectiveness. Policing, 37(1), 126-143. Retrieved from http://search.proquest.com.library.capella.edu/docview/ 1507744492?accountid=27965 Vito, G. F., Higgins, G. E., & Denney, A. S. (2014).
Leadership is a process of interactions between leader and other staff, where a leader is as a guidance that inspires other staff with vision (Marquis & Houston, 2012). A well known type of leadership theory are transformational leadership which were said has a positive
Leadership in the Army is the fundamental foundation of the organization. Leaders like Officers and Non- Commission Officers implement and set the standard of leader to soldiers. These leaders ensure the Army soldiers are trained and prepare for any hardships they face. The term Leadership can be defined differently based on the organization in which the term is applied to. In the Army Leadership can be described as a "characterized by a complex mix of organizational, situational, and mission demands on a leader who applies personal qualities, abilities, and experiences to exert influence on the organization, its people, the situation, and the unfolding mission" (ADP 6-22).
Another type of leadership style is a democratic leader. Two books that have very prominent leadership themes are “Animal Farm” by George Orwell and “Lord of
Leadership Analysis Introduction One of the popular definitions of a leader is, "The only definition of a leader is someone who has followers." ( ) A more comprehensive definition that highlights striking features of a leader is, "A simple definition of leadership is that leadership is the art of motivating a group of people to act towards achieving a common goal.” ( ) A closer scrutiny of the characteristics of an influential leader would many ways assist one, in recognizing those attributes in an attempt to assimilate the best in others.
Leadership has been defined in a variety of ways, there are multiple authors and theorists who have tried to define and understand leadership, all leading to varying theories and conclusions, but one thing that is universally understood is the importance of effective leadership and how someone with good leadership skills can impact so many people around them. (Kakabadse and Kakabadse, 1999; Yukl, 2002; Northouse,2013) The main components that have been identified to play a role in leadership are relations between leader and subordinates, interaction form between leader and followers, the influence that the leader has, the way in which the leader behaves and finally a leader’s traits. (Yukl, 2002) These elements that make up a leader, are then used as building blocks to identify the way in which each specific leader deals with its followers.
LEADERSHIP LESSONS FROM SPORTS What is Leadership? Leadership is defined as the ability to influence a group towards the achievement of a vision or set of goals. The source of this influence may be formal, as happens by organizational hierarchy. However, this does not imply that every manager is a leader or only managers are leaders. The ability to influence and motivate an individual may arise in any non-formal structure as well.
Introduction Leadership is the art of empowering people around you to achieve a goal. As a leader I want to help others become leaders themselves. I firmly believe that by leading based on my values this will be accomplished. I have had many leadership influences throughout my career. Some of them showed me the way I wanted to someday lead and others showed me exactly how not to.
This paper is going to encompass different leadership theories and their relevance to my own personal personality and method of leadership. There will be information on the advantages and disadvantages of the leadership theories and information on each including examples. The purpose of this paper is to view various kinds of leadership theories and apply them to a real-life scenario. Leadership Theories There are quite a few different leadership theories available for people to take information from and use in business settings and even personal settings.