At a young age, mid-twentieth-century poet Adrienne Rich was exposed to her father 's extensive library; thus, she became highly developed and educated throughout her tender years before and during her time spent in college. Her intellect, spirit for a purposeful life, and potential were highly cultivated. After marrying, Rich bore three children and found herself trapped in traditional female duties that stunted her creativity. In 1966, Rich and her family moved to New York where she became a civil rights activist and a radical feminist. A few years later, Rich and her husband separated and she spent much of her time working for the feminist wave of the 70s. Rich openly announced herself as a lesbian in 1976 (Davidson). Rich’s poem “Transcendental …show more content…
From the perspective of psychology, Rich’s poem offers psychiatrists, literary critics and philosophers insight into the great contradictions female roles have; in many ways it is an anthem for self-understanding and coming to terms with the realities of life, especially as the reader witnesses the “young deer in meadows,” which symbolizes innocence, vs. “the triggers fingered by drunken gunmen” who will slaughter them. “Since Rich penned the poem more than thirty-five years ago, it has captured the imagination of academics, students, literary critics, and lovers of poetry all around the world” (Maddux 9). To validate that statement, Rich constantly raises inportant, difficult questions about cultural uses of poetry and the ideology of poetic and critical tradition (Davidson 306).
The poem begins with the narrator describing a road trip she has taken through the countryside, “This August evening I’ve been driving / over backroads fringed with queen anne’s lace” (Rich, 1388). She notices the multitude of deer and how the hunters will soon be upon them. In the next stanza, the narrator stands in a doorway, taking in the nature before
Psychology has become the study the mind and behavior of humans. Throughout time, psychology has taken the form in multiple disciplines from therapy, research, perception, experimental, abnormal, and much more. What psychology has become was originally started with the founding fathers of the field with their ideas, theories, and research. The majority of these founding fathers as I would call them, were men. They founded the field, they advanced the field, they were the field of psychology, but what about the women?
Although some might think it is easy to just go drop everything and live in the wild, it is not possible to live a transcendental life in modern day America. Most of the pillars of transcendentalism are not possible because of the media and the illusion of “perfect.” However, a few of the pillars are easy to live out like self-reliance and understanding the importance of nature. In sum, it is nearly impossible to live a transcendental life in modern day America with no strings attached.
McCandless has often been compared to Henry David Thoreau and without doubt McCandless was influenced by the transcendentalist movement but to compare these two people would be an insult to Thoreau and his philosophy. It is true that he displayed civil disobedience hitchhiking when it is not allowed, hoping freights, and hunting in Stampede Trail without a license; Chris’s father also points out that “He refused instruction of any kind” (Krakauer, Wild 111). He interprets “civil disobedience” as a rejection of any kind of imposed law expressing extremely individualistic ideals freeing yourself from society and power, but Thoreau considers his responsibility to break the law if it overrun the rights of other human beings and is against his judgement of morals rather than following the will of the government and the majority blindly.
Poets and other writers often express life through their works and characters. Some poems convey a depressing, gloomy attitude towards life, while others show the world as a joyful and simple place. Two skilled creative writers, Edgar Lee Masters and Edwin Arlington Robinson, wrote detailed poems describing the lives of characters with extremely different perspectives on life. Many obvious differences can be identified between the lives of Robinson’s Miniver Cheevy and Masters’s Lucinda Matlock. Edwin Arlington Robinson’s poem about Miniver Cheevy paints life as miserable and useless.
"I went to the woods because I wished to live deliberately, to front only the essential facts of life, and see if I could not learn what it had to teach, and not, when I came to die, discover that I had not lived.”- Henry David Thoreau. Transcendentalism is an American philosophy that revolves around self-reliance and independence, commonly in nature, a Transcendentalist wants to find the true meaning in life. I believe that Chris McCandless was a Transcendentalist because he was able to leave his whole life behind and take on a minimalist lifestyle while having a strong relationship with god. However, I believe that I am not a Transcendentalist, but simply an adventurer.
Chris McCandless, Jon Krakauer, and Henry David Thoreau express transcendentalism. They express it by living in the wild. Both Into the Wild and Walden show similar beliefs. Both authors express beliefs of individualism, self-wisdom, and nature. Krakauer’s Into the Wild and Thoreau’s Walden expresses beliefs that respect cannot be bought, simplicity, and mind your own business.
William Carrasco AP US History 1 Mr. Maniscalco May 3, 2023 Question: To what extent did Transcendentalism impact the growing abolitionist movement in the United States? DBQ: Transcendentalism and Abolition After the War of 1812 an American identity started to take hold which led to Manifest Destiny which in turn led to the Mexican American War. As the United States gained more land and pushed westward many felt that religion was not being properly practiced in these new western states and territories.
After the American Revolution people were inspired to create their own identity separate from England, some people wanted something different from the traditional Age of Reason. Transcendentalism is a branch of Romanticism that began in Germany, it’s beliefs are separated into three topics nature, individualism, and optimism. They believed nature is where one could reach the highest level of spirituality. Individualism is where they believed in nonconforming and rejecting society’s beliefs. Lastly optimism where beliefs that people are naturally good and they were convinced of the essential goodness of life.
In his article, Listening to Guinevere: Female Agency and the Politics of Chivalry in Tennyson’s Idylls, Stephen Ahern examines the treatment of women in the poems, specifically the character of Guinevere in relation to her male counterpart Arthur, and provides a complex view of Tennyson’s underlying message as a critique on the Victorian social constructs of his time rather than a simple representation of it. Ahern builds a solid argument for Guinevere’s treatment as the victim in the story ultimately signifying that she was being used as a model of the wrongs of the standard Victorian expectation of femininity. This complex analysis of the text gives a different, more modern perspective of the poems. The key features of his argument cite
“Poetry Is Not a Luxury” (1982) intertwines feminism and poetry together. Author Audre Lorde says that for women, “poetry is not a luxury, but a necessity of our existence” (Lorde, 1982, pg. 281). In today’s society, women’s opinions aren’t really expressed, because it’s not widely accepted in this man-built world. Lorde’s quote “poetry is not a luxury, but a necessity of our existence” means that women should use their voices and channel their energy into poetry. Since poetry is accepted, women aren’t being deviant.
In “The Trouble with Poetry” the speaker touches on the same idea of how poetry is so forced, and how it has lost its meaning as an expression and has become more of an addiction among
The poem The Violets acts as a stimulant for viewers to re-conceptualise the impact and existence of gender roles. Through exploring the importance of childhood memories and gender roles in Gwen Harwood’s The Violets shows that the power of memories can illuminate the past as well as the future. Harwood shows that the childhood memory facilitates the forging of our identity now.
Felisha Mann Transcendentalism is present in today’s culture in ways we do not even notice. It is in our music, television, and movies. These parts of today 's culture show free thought, nonconformity, and the role of nature. In Today 's music a common transcendentalism theme is shown.
In the 19th and 20th century transcendentalism was a new and exciting topic that caused tremendous controversy. In the novel Into the Wild by Jon Krakauer, Chris McCandless was a man with a very unique character. In more detailed words Chris McCandless was a transcendentalist. His actions and moods played a big part in his life, from beginning to end. He was a transcendentalist because of his self-reliance, confidence and non-conformity.
Walt Whitman uses his poems to demonstrate gender equality by addressing the male and female forms as equals. After describing himself as a universal poet, of both “the woman the same as the man.” Whitman says that it is, “As great to be a woman as it is to be a man”(Whitman 24). During his lifetime, women were viewed as inferior to men; they did not have voting rights, and “contained fewer multitudes economically, intellectually, and psychologically” (Pollak 108). Whitman, on the contrary, expresses his respect for women as equals to men, and does not view one above the other.