Travel Literature: Robinson Crusoe
Travel Literature
Robinson Crusoe by Daniel Defoe,
Topic: The Footprint
From ' Robinson Crusoe' by Daniel Defoe
Daniel Defoe c. 1660 – 24 April 1731, was an English trader, writer, journalist, pamphleteer, and spy, he was known for his novel Robinson Crusoe. First published on 25 April 1719 the first edition credited the work's protagonist Robinson Crusoe as its author, leading many readers to believe he was a real person and the book a travelogue of true incidents. It was published under the full title The Life and Strange Surprising Adventures of Robinson Crusoe, Of York, Mariner: Who lived Eight and Twenty Years, all alone in an un-inhabited Island on the Coast of America, near the Mouth of the Great River of Oroonoque, Having been cast
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But back in the day it was called Travels Into Several Remote Nations of the World. First as a Surgeon, then a Captain of Several Ships. There was no way Jonathan Swift was going to attach his name to the novel's first edition, even though it became a huge success bestseller. The most significant thing about the name of this book is clearly the Travels, which appears in both the short and official titles. In the seventeenth and eighteenth centuries, England was one of the world's centres of sailing, navigation, and exploration. Accounts of distant lands had grown more and more widespread, so much so that this kind of story became a model for arguably the first popular novel in English, Daniel Defoe's Robinson Crusoe, Chaucer's Canterbury Tales and Homer's Odyssey . Swift adapts the form of these adventure narratives to give his harsh view of both England, human nature and to compare the ways of humanity . This makes Gulliver's Travels a traditional form of satirical travel literature, or an ironic narrative in which human weakness is held up for readers to mock. On top of that, the novel is also a parody, or a piece that imitates and makes fun of another style. Although one should also remember that the Age of Exploration in Europe provided many stories of travels and discoveries of new land, new world, new peoples and their ways of
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