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Travis Hirschi Social Control Mechanisms

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According to social theorist, Travis Hirschi there are four elements first the attachment element, second the commitment element, third element involvement and lastly the belief element (Social Control Theory, 2002). The attachment element is used today by juvenile perspective is the attachment they must an individual such as having the same interest likes the person they are friends with. Most of this relates to childhood did the parents or family member that raised this juvenile teach social structure at a young age, showing them how to bond by interacting appropriately with others and knowing what it is to have a friend relationship with someone. Gathering the commitment element is the dedication with engaging with others in their activities …show more content…

The social control mechanisms have a formal and informal category ("Social control | The world Around Us", 2017). Formal can be the organized system referring to reactions or expressions by organizations or agencies ("Social control | The world Around Us", 2017). The development of historic and society conditions with weaken the informal mechanism formal and informal cannot act independently considering informal focuses on small groups such as family and friends ("Social control | The world Around Us", 2017). If there was not laws or rules created there would not be any deterrence and if a family doesn’t create rules then behavior is not regulated if they create rules, but do not follow through with punishment the behavior will not be discouraged ("Social control | The world Around Us", 2017). Mechanisms focus on encouraging or discouraging different behaviors ("Social control | The world Around Us", …show more content…

Social control theory is why people obey rules ("Social Control Theory - Criminology - Oxford Bibliographies - obo", 2017). Control theories explain how behavior conforms to that which is expected in society presenting development process in internal constricts developing during childhood ("Social Control Theory - Criminology - Oxford Bibliographies - obo", 2017). The focus of social control theory is human nature concept of free will and by giving offenders the capacity for choice of responsibility of the behavior ("Social Control Theory - Criminology - Oxford Bibliographies - obo", 2017). The thoughts of importance of examining both risk a protective factor when it comes to juveniles is developing an effective relationship to reduce delinquency. Juveniles who have poor parental supervision has increased a risk to commit a crime in the future. Risk and protective factors affect juveniles in three systems (micro level) individual, (messo level) social, and (macro level) community (Reilly, 2017). Identify the risk and protective factors to prevent juvenile problems of behaviors includes four steps defining the problem, identify risk and protective factors, develop and test prevention strategies and wide spread adoption (Reilly,

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