To purify and isolate trimyristin from a nutmeg, the sample of nutmeg was mixed and refluxed with dichloromethane before isolating and purifying the trimyristin through vacuum filtration and recrystallization. After refluxing the solution of dichloromethane and nutmeg, an intense amber colored solution was recovered. Through the process of vacuum filtration and recrystallization, a white, powdery and clumpy sample of solid trimyristin was collected. Of the 8.004 grams of nutmeg utilized in the experiment, 2.399 grams of trimyristin was collected after recrystallization, resulting in a 29.97% recovery in the experiment. By conducting a melting point experiment, the melting point for our extract of trimyristin was most accurately determined to be 50.3℃ - 51.6℃. Additionally, the experimental infrared frequencies for the characteristic functional group in trimyristin (ester) was recorded by utilizing a sample of our extract in the infrared spectrometer (Actual …show more content…
Trimyristin has a melting point of 56℃ - 57℃ and characteristic infrared frequencies seen in Functional Group Frequencies-Table I: Infrared Spectra. Our extract of trimyristin had a melting point range of 50.3℃ - 51.6℃ and infrared spectra frequencies seen in Actual Peka Locations-Table I: Infrared Spectra. Despite attaining a 29.97% recovery of trimyristin in this experiment, we achieved the expected outcome of the experiment, and fairly accurate data. Even though our conduction of the isolation and purification of trimyristin from nutmeg was successful, it was not perfect. Upon initially testing the melting point of our extract of trimyristin, we misread the melting point to be 156℃-157℃. Even though we caught the mistake
In the end, it was concluded that Unknown 30A may have a low molecular weight and was an amine because it turned the red litmus paper blue, after being soluble in water. Therefore, the solubility of the unknown occurred due to weak intermolecular attractive forces of hydrogen bonds. Small amines form hydrogen bonds in water. As a result, the litmus paper turned red to blue because the amine accepted protons from their bond with water molecules, and was basic.
As a part of our study on how to completely extract trimyristin from nutmeg, we had to determine the best way to find a solvent that would properly recrystalize it. We used triphenylmethane as a test compound, attempting to find a solvent that would allow it to recrystalize. The most suitable solvent would dissolve the solute when the solvent is hot, not dissolve it when the solvent is cold, and should be fairly volatile and easily removable from the desired product. We tested water as a potential solvent and triphenylmethane would not dissolve when the water was at room temperature or when it was hot, so this was not a good solvent. When we tested methanol, triphenylmethan did not dissolve at room temperature, but did dissove when the methanol was hot, and then recrystalized into a solid when the mehtanol was cooled, so this was a suitable solvent.
The purpose of this lab was to perform a Wittig reaction in order to test whether the counter ion in a base used in the reaction directly results in the formation of an E or Z product. Three bases -- LiOH, KOH, and NaOH -- will be reacted with acetonyl triphenylphosphonium chloride (a phosphonium salt). The product of that reaction will be reacted with p-annisaldehyde, and an NMR of each product will be taken and used to determine which isomer of each product is formed. In a Wittig reaction, an aldehyde or ketone is reacted with a ylide produced from an SN2 reaction with a phosphonium salt.
INTRODUCTION Melatonin also known as N-acetyl-5-methoxy tryptamine is an indolic hormone produced by the Pineal Gland in animals [1]. Production of melatonin is regulated by photoperiod as its synthesis and secretion are repressed by light but induced at night in response to darkness [2].In humans it has been seen that a rise in synthesis of melatonin happens during night and vice versa during day, a circadian pattern. Moreover the mammalian “master circadian clock” located in the suprachiasmatic nucleus (SCN) of the hypothalamus provides environmental and biological timing information to the rest of the body so that physiology and behavior are coordinated for optimal functioning relative to the time of day [3]. On the basis of photic and
1. Definition: Ultrasound is sound waves with a frequency that cannot be heard due to the limit of the human hearing. Some animals use ultrasound for navigation such as dolphins or for hunting such as bats using the information carried by the sound waves.1 2. Introduction: In this assignment the non-thermal food process that was studied was ultrasound.