Triple-X Syndrome Research Paper

After this stage, there is a risk for arrhythmia or sudden death due to heart failure. Question 3 So far it has been discovered that all ethnic groups are at risk of Danon disease since it is a rare genetic disease that only 20 families in the world where found to have it. The prevalence could however be estimated at less than 1 in 1000 000. Question 4 The gene that is involved here is X-linked dominant. Therefore, males experience a more severe case than females as the X chromosome in males is only one, whereas in females there are two X chromosomes.

Turner Syndrome Assignment 1. The name of the most common abnormal chromosome disorder in female is Turner Syndrome. 2. This disease only occurs in females. It affects 1 in 2000- 2500 females, in the world.

In patau syndrome babies are born with only two less chromosomes (forty six instead of forty eight). These pairs are arranged in twenty three pairs of chromosomes. The children born with this have an extra copy of their thirteenth chromosome in every cell in their entire body. Patau syndrome is the most severe of all chromosomal abnormalities. Using a Ultrasound, trisomy 13 is often able to be seen as early as 10 weeks into pregnancy.

In males (who have only one X chromosome), one genetic change in each cell is sufficient to cause the condition. Males are affected by X-linked recessive disorders much more frequently than females because in females (who have two X chromosomes), a genetic change would have to occur on both copies of the chromosome to cause the disorder. A characteristic of X-linked inheritance is that fathers cannot pass X-linked traits to their sons." This means that this genetic disorder normally skips a generation and your daughter may inherit this disorder if both the husband and wife have

Another way which is genetic testing of blood samples, the Gene detection is changing. Both ways can detect 95% change caused by the disease. Also, it needs to research clinical findings, family history. All the sick boy 's blood has an exceptionally high content of this kind of called creative kinase (Duchenne Muscular Dystrophy, 2013). All muscular dystrophies are caused by genes parents pass the child 's legacy Transmission unit defects.

Some believe that the virus that is being vaccinated against is alive in the vaccines, while others just have personal beliefs. Parents will let their unvaccinated child be treated for a brain infection, that was caused by a preventable disease, with weeks of IV antibiotics, yet still say no to vaccinations. If a parent did not provide their child with the right medical attention for a broken bone, child protective services would most likely apprehend the child and the parent could be charged with negligence. Many people have double standards when it comes to vaccinations and medical treatment. There is a very common misconception that vaccinations are optional.

achondroplasia (ACH) Achondroplasia (ACH) is a very rare (fewer than 20,000 US cases per year) yet the most common (occurring at one in every 15,000 to one in 40,000 live births) hereditary form of short-limbed dwarfism. Achondroplasia can be inherited from a parent with the disease, however most cases of ACH are because of new mutations in the FGFR3 gene. (Over 80% of people with ACH have parents who are unaffected). People with achondroplasia have a short stature and normal sized torso. An adult male with achondroplasia averages at about 131 centimeters (4 feet, 4 inches) in height, and adult females average at about 124 centimeters (4 feet, 1 inch) in height.

Most of society today believes that birth control is only used for the “stopping of the egg” in the ovary. There is much more then just stopping the pregnancy. Birth control has many positive side effects which include the following: stops heavy periods, helps prevent painful acne, and can actually cut your chances of ovarian cancer in half. Most girls start to menstruate between age 10 and 15 years, the average age being 12. Most teenagers experience bad period cramps and have the feeling of “knives going through the abdomen.” Being on birth control can help the lining of the uterus thin out, meaning less painful periods.

According to the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC), 1 of every 68 children in the U.S would have autism spectrum disorder; moreover, the study shows that 1 in 42 boys and 1 in 189 girls would have autism spectrum disorder (1). Autism is a disorder in the nerves that makes the human brain socially inactive, and in order to understand it, several main aspects must be considered. Although autism

There are 900,000 teenage (between ages 15 and 19) pregnancies a year, with 78% of them being unplanned (Richards). A large percentage of these unintentional pregnancies could have been prevented if those teenagers had been properly informed. Instead, programs continue to fail students. In addition to that, 4 million teenagers contract a sexually transmitted disease each year (Richards). These diseases can vary from a mild infection that is easily treatable to an infection or virus that can lead to infertility, or even worse, is life threatening such as HIV.

One in 150 women and one in 450 men have the FXS premutation and risk giving it to their child (Skomorowsky). A baby inherits FXS if the chromosome they receive from the parent carries the premutation. Since everyone has two sex chromosomes, even if the one of the parents carries the premutation, their is only a 50% risk of transfer to the baby (Carvajal & Aldridge 24). Boys are more likely to be born with Fragile X Syndrome because they have one X chromosome and one Y chromosome, while a girl has two X chromosomes, so the syndrome doesn’t affect them as badly. However, the premutation gene is more common in girls than boys (Skomorowsky).

Research found that people who use tanning machine before the age of 35 have an 87 percent chance of developing melanoma (par.18). Most melanoma cells make melanin, so the tumors are usually brown or black. Not every melanoma makes melanin so it can appear pink, tan, or even white (American cancer society, par.10). Melanoma form in other parts of the body such as the eyeball, mouth, private area, and but area. There is slight chance that it may never happen (par.13).

This Neural tube defect is not as common, but it is one of the most severe cases. Each year, about 1,000 babies are affected. Anencephaly can occur when the top portion of the spinal cord doesn’t close all the way. That baby that is born with this will have little to no brain matter. The baby may be missing some of its skull, and will have birth defects of the head and face.

Fetus removal is a questionable subject that has tormented the nation for quite a long time. Indeed, even after the 7-2 Supreme Court trial (Roe versus Wade) made it lawful for ladies to decide to get premature births. This choice was based off the privilege of protection combined with the understanding between the lady and the state. Because of this choice premature birth rights fluctuate from state to state, truth be told, around 85% of United States areas don 't give fetus removal administrations. Despite the fact that, fetus removal is ten times more secure than the genuine procedure of conceiving an offspring and 68,000 ladies kicked the bucket from turning to "back-rear way premature births."

In 1942, Dr. Harry Klinefelter and his team first identified the combination of features that are now known as Klinefelter Syndrome (KS).1 By the late 1950s, a group of researchers deduced that men with those features had one extra X chromosome. Although KS is the most common sex-chromosome abnormality, the amount of famous people who identify with this disorder are limited. However, some examples would be Lili Elbe, a transgender Danish painter/model, and George Washington, the first President of the United States. Even though the symptoms of Klinefelter Syndrome may vary depending on the individual, some common signs are: delayed or incomplete puberty, reduced muscle mass, breast enlargement (gynecomastia), reduced hair, infertility (little