Exercises: 1. What is the half-life of tritium? What is the nature of the emissions from tritium? The half-life of tritium is 12.5 years. [powerpoint]. As tritium is a radioactive particle, it breaks down over time and releases emissions as it does so. Tritium is a relatively weak radioactive particle and as it breaks down to helium, it releases weak beta emissions. [http://hps.org/documents/tritium_fact_sheet.pdf]. 2. What is the difference between cpm and dpm? How are they related? CPM stands for counts per minute and DPM stands for disintegrations per minute. Counts per minute is associated with the calculation of alpha or beta particles released in a minute from a substance. Disintegrations per minute is to do with the emissions of the atoms that radioactively decay from the …show more content…
If the outlier lay outside the 95% confidence interval of the mean, the outlier could be rejected. Another way to reject the outlier is to see if the result is to test if the outlier result was statistically significant which would determine if the result arose by chance. An ANOVA test would be performed and if the p-value was less than 0.05, the result is unlikely to have arose by chance, however, if it is an outlier and has resulted by chance, the result will not be statistically significant. You can therefore reject the outlier as not being statistically significant. 7. What is a Scatchard plot? The Scatchard plot is a graph which is used from an equation used to measure the affinity of a receptor for a ligand. [http://what-when-how.com/molecular-biology/scatchard-plot-molecular-biology/] The Scatchard plot is a graph of the binding of a ligand in ratio to the nonbinding of the same ligand versus the concentration of the ligand that was bound. [Voet, Donald; (1995). Biochemistry, 3rd Ed. John Wiley & Sons, Inc. ISBN 0-471-39223-5]. 8. What does "Good Laboratory Practice"
According to the observations recorded, the metal ion Cesium is present in the “unknown samples”. Unknown sample number five produced a violet color when placed in the flame. Unknown sample number four produced an orange color when placed in the flame. Unknown sample number one produced a violet color when placed in the flame. This evidence supports the claim that the metal ion Cesium is present in the unknown samples according to table two, the Flame Spectra of the Alkali and Alkaline-Earth Elements.
Next, the test tubes were carefully cleaned with soap and water. Then five millilitres of sample “A” was placed in the test tube labeled “A”. This was then repeated with the next three samples. Then a few drops of each sample were placed on glucose/ketone paper. Each piece of glucose/ketone paper (with the sample on top) was compared to the label on the glucose paper bottle.
Which variable always appears on the horizontal axis of a scatterplot? The explanatory variable always appears on the horizontal axis of a scatterplot. 5. Explain the difference between a positive association and a negative association.
In the experiment that tested whether leaf litter played a role in poison frog decline, there was ten plots that had no change in leaf litter. The data was fairly consistent until plot number seven appeared to have sixteen frogs in it. This was more than twice of the amount of frogs than any of the other plots with no change in leaf litter. Clearly, this is an outlier in the data and could have thrown off the average amount of strawberry poison dart frogs in leaf litters. If 1,000 frogs had been tested, this outlier would not have made such an impact on the mean.
During WWII there were many deaths and terrible battles but the worst of all of them was America dropping the Atomic Bomb on Hiroshima and Nagasaki. This tactic of bombing a city was the wrong decision by America, it was completely barbaric and was an act of total war something no country should ever use. The main issues with this decision was that it wasn’t an attack on a military base like Pearl Harbor but it was an attack on a populated city and Japan was prepared to surrender because they knew America and the Allied Powers would win the war. The main argument others have is that the Atomic bomb saved lives by creating a fast end to the war so it wouldn’t be strung out resulting in more deaths on both sides but Japan was prepared to surrender
In this zone, in light of the high temperature, almost the majority of the matter present is vaporized to shape a gas at to a great degree high weight. A sudden overpressure, i.e., a weight far in overabundance of climatic weight, proliferates far from the focal point of the blast as a stun wave, diminishing in quality as it ventures. It is this wave, containing the majority of the vitality discharged, that is in charge of the significant part of the dangerous mechanical impacts of an atomic blast. The subtle elements of stun wave engendering and its impacts change contingent upon whether the burst is noticeable all around, submerged, or
When the temperatures are high enough, the nuclei of atoms will push against each other with enough force to join, resulting in a release of
Starch solution is then placed into the test tube at a quantity of 5 mL. 5 drops of Lugol’s Iodine solution is added to the test tube. If the color changes, then it is known that starches are present in the solution. Proteins are next tested. In order to do this, 5 mL of gelatin solution is added to the test tube. 10 drops of Biuret’s reagent are added to test for protein.
Non-ionising is found at the end of a long wavelength where as ionising radiation is found at shorter wavelength. Regions of the spectrum: • Gamma radiation- ionizing • X-ray radiation- ionizing • Ultraviolet radiation- non-ionizing • Infrared radiation- non-ionizing • Microwave radiation- non-ionizing • Radio waves- non-ionizing 3- A) Lethal Dose Effects 5-20 Possible late effects; possible chromosomal damage 20-100 Temporary reduction in white blood cells 100-200 Mild radiation sickness within a few hours:
The investigation was carried out to identify the presence or absence of biological molecules in serum 2216. If the concentration in each test tube of the dilutions carried out will be more concentrated then the concentration of the test tube before it, then the color will be at an equal concentration with the other dilutions performed. The hypothesis was wrong because of the difference in concentrations due to the different measurements within the dilutions done. The test for starch was to add a drop of iodine solution to the pipette in the spotting tile. A reducing sugar solutions is add inside a test tube with 3 drops to then add 3 drops of benedicts and plane in a water bath.
Between the two largest blocks of 2cm3 and 3cm3, there was only a 0.00243 cm3 per second, however, and in contrast to the hypothesis,
He shows his readers that after 300 years, the radioactivity would be much lower than at first. The question for Muller is, is there a 1% chance that a large enough earthquake will release 100% of the nuclear waste? If not, then the radio activity levels of the waste are lower than that of the original uranium that was in the
"(Erwin). From this knowledge one can see that U-235, found by Niels Bohr, can react and explode in very harmful ways. Now without this
A calendar quarter means any 3-month period determined as follows: The first period of any year may begin on any date in January: provided, that the second, third, and fourth periods accordingly begin on the same date in April, July, and October, respectively, and that the fourth period extends into January of the succeeding year (29 CFR 1910 OSHA General Industry Regulations, 2014). Rem means a measure of the dose of any ionizing radiation to body tissue in terms of its estimated biological effect relative to a dose of 1 roentgen (r) of X-rays (1 millirem (mrem)=0.001 rem). The relation of the rem to other dose units depends upon the biological effect under consideration and upon the conditions for irradiation (29 CFR 1910 OSHA General Industry