Tuberculosis Infection
Tuberculosis infection can now be confirmed using a new urine test developed by a group of researchers. The new urine test uses a type of dye on tiny molecular cages that contain a sugar type that coats tuberculosis bacteria. The researchers reported that the test can be used to diagnose anyone at any stage of the disease.
Tuberculosis is a respiratory disease caused by the bacteria Mycobacterium tuberculosis. The disease primarily infects the lungs but as it progress, the infection can spread to other parts of the body. TB is one of the worst diseases of the 19th century and currently the ninth leading cause of death worldwide.
There are two main types of screening tests for tuberculosis – a skin test and a culture test.
1. Mantoux test is a screening tool for TB and a major
…show more content…
About 10.4 million people got sick with the disease in the same year, in which 90 percent were adults, 65 percent were men, and 10 percent were people living with HIV.
The most common symptoms of tuberculosis is a persistent fever with night sweats. It is usually followed by unintentional weight loss and fatigue or weakness. If the disease progresses, cavities in the lungs will form that cause the person to cough saliva, mucus, phlegm or blood.
In older infants and children, the latent tuberculosis infection usually does not exhibit any symptoms. Children infected with TB may develop immunity within 6 to 10 weeks of infection. However, some cases in children can lead to progressive tuberculosis, a form of TB that spread outside the lungs. The reactivation tuberculosis is a condition wherein the bacteria lie dormant and wait for a favorable situation, such as a compromised immune system.
Treatment for tuberculosis is composed of multiple medications that disrupt the mycolic acids in the bacteria’s cell wall and inhibit mechanisms for
Summary Of The Video Interview With Mrs. Anna Newport
719 Words | 3 PagesThe interview with Mrs. Anna Newport was very touching. Throughout the video interview she talks about her experience as a teenager in the 1940s with tuberculosis (TB). She talks about how it was in the hospital or sanatorium, Dunham, in Cincinnati, her treatment, and life after. She found out she had TB as a teenager after her mother told her to the doctor because she had a continuous cough.
Tay Sachs Research Paper
480 Words | 2 PagesIt is also typically found in people with certain ancestry such as people of Ashkenazi Jewish heritage and people of Cajun heritage. Some people may have the genetic mutation but not get the disease. Common symptoms of Tay-Sachs include muscle weakness, stiff muscles, loss of muscle coordination, muscle contractions, fainting, speech problems, and mental illness. Blindness, difficulty swallowing, hearing loss, seizures, vision loss, and impaired voice are other symptoms that are common. An eye abnormality called a cherry-red spot, which can be identified with an eye examination, is also characteristic of this disorder.
Industrial Revolution DBQ Essay
1386 Words | 6 PagesThe majority of the people who died from this epidemic lived in congested housing like tenements. Tuberculosis was also very popular in tenements. Doctors credited eight to
Cystic Fibrosis
706 Words | 3 PagesDuring this process, the blood is tested for higher levels of immunoreactive trypsinogen or IRT. The sweat test is another test used to test the amount of salt in the sweat and see if it is higher than normal. A blood test can also check the DNA to see if the gene that can cause Cystic Fibrosis is defected. These tests are usually done on infants and they must be tested at Cystic Fibrosis specialized clinic. (Mayo Clinic Staff)
Scarlet Fever In The 1900s
547 Words | 3 PagesHow did Scarlet Fever affect US in 1900s Scarlet Fever affected the U.S in the 1900s and was caused by a bacteria that spread to form rashes that affected children and sometimes ending in death. The treatment was really dangerous. They didn’t have the treatments we do today, that 's why a lot of people were killed. Scarlet fever is one the most dangerous infections of the 1900s. To began with, “Scarlet Fever is also called Scarlatina and it is an infectious disease.
Pertussis: Whooping Cough
1009 Words | 5 PagesPertussis is generally treated with antibiotics and it is vital to use the antibiotics early on in the infection or it will have little to no effect. Antibiotics work best before the coughing fits begin because after three weeks the bacteria Bordetella Pertussis would have already damaged the body and left. Taking antibiotics in the early stages of Pertussis can help stop the disease from spreading in close
A Comparison Of Smallpox And The Black Death
234 Words | 1 Pagesif a person was struck with the bubonic plague, swelling of the lymph nodes or buboes would occur in the neck, armpits, or groin, depending on where the fleas infected the target. Accompanied symptoms would include internal bleeding, high fever, and headaches. This would ultimately end in death. The symptoms of smallpox are another example that disease is a visible
Getting Vaccinated Essay
457 Words | 2 PagesTetanus is a disease that affects your central nervous system, causing your muscles to contract with a lot of pain. It causes problems with breathing and swallowing, which could be life threatening. Meningococcal disease can cause infections in the brain, spinal cord, and bloodstream. Symptoms of this disease are fever, headaches, stiffness, nausea or vomiting, sensitivity to light, or confusion. This disease could lead to hearing loss, brain damage, and even death.
The Black Death Essay
1146 Words | 5 PagesThe several medical symptoms are fever, chills, and vomiting(“Plague 1”). There is also the lymph node that consequently swells to form a painful bubo(Benedictow). Discharge can happen and swollen groin and armpits.(Dobson 10). The symptoms can be passed to other people too. The it can be passed in the lungs and make your lungs hurt(Benedictow).
Susan Sontag Illness At A Metaphor Analysis
730 Words | 3 PagesOne example that Sontag uses to describe the difference between the two diseases is that while patients affected by Tuberculosis can often see their X-rays concluding they have tuberculosis, cancer patients are unable to examine their
Tuberculosis In The Late 1800s And Early 1900s
811 Words | 4 PagesPatients were isolated and housed in a clean, fresh air environment, given proper nutrition, and encouraged to rest. These conditions were essential in improving patient outcomes and reducing the spread of TB. The sanatorium system that emerged in the late 19th and early 20th centuries to combat tuberculosis was a response to a public health crisis. It was based on the belief that isolating infected individuals and providing them with fresh air, proper nutrition, and medical care could improve their health outcomes and prevent the spread of the disease.
Three Major Illnesses In The 1900's
994 Words | 4 Pages“Tuberculosis was another big killer in the 1800s (Humphries/ Bystrianyk 15). By the late 1930’s the death rate had dropped by 92% (Humphries/ Bystrianyk 15). By 1970, the decline had reached over 99% (Humphries/ Bystrianyk 15). During the 1900’s this disease was killing 5 to 16 times more people than typhoid, scarlet fever, whooping cough, measles, or diphtheria (Humphries/ Bystrianyk 15).” Despite the substantial amount of deaths from Tuberculosis many good treatments to not only treat tuberculosis but to help cure many other infections and bacterias appeared.
Epidemiologic Triangle
1356 Words | 6 PagesFor example, people with weakened immune system, such as HIV/AIDS, diabetes, severe kidney disease, certain cancers, patients undergoing chemotherapy and others. According to the Mayo Clinic (2016) a healthy immune system often successfully fights TB bacteria, but your body can't mount an effective defense if your resistance is low. Also people that travel or live in certain areas such as Africa, Easter Europe, Asia, Russia, Latin America and Caribbean Islands are more likely to contract Tuberculosis, because these areas have a higher rate of tuberculosis and drug resisting TB. Likewise, people that live in poverty lack medical care and therefore will live with TB without knowing. Lastly where people live and work can also be a factor to being more susceptible to contracting Tuberculosis.
Structural Violence Theory
917 Words | 4 PagesThese as a matter of fact, substantiate why poor people are susceptible to developing contagious chronic conditions like TB, poor ventilated house, overcrowded, no access to health services, unfavourable occupation and inadequate health information which could easily lead the spread of Tuberculosis in poor rural areas. Social or structural forces account for most epidemic disease. Poverty for example is an economic structural violence which has to be altered in order to attain and alleviate the burdens of disease amongst poor people. On the fact of it, a poor individual who works in the mining industries is more at risk of getting Tuberculosis than an individual who works in a well-ventilated office- social inequality.
Agglutination Test Lab Report
1772 Words | 8 PagesThis can be tested by simply mixing the serum of suspected individual which contain the antibodies with the antigens of specific bacteria the accumulation of clumps confirms the presence of particular bacterial infection.[2] This test can be performed in various ways including slide agglutination reaction, tube agglutination reaction, indirect agglutination inhibition reactions etc. Another important practical application involves blood group test of
More about Tuberculosis Infection
Summary Of The Video Interview With Mrs. Anna Newport
719 Words | 3 PagesTay Sachs Research Paper
480 Words | 2 PagesIndustrial Revolution DBQ Essay
1386 Words | 6 PagesCystic Fibrosis
706 Words | 3 PagesScarlet Fever In The 1900s
547 Words | 3 PagesPertussis: Whooping Cough
1009 Words | 5 PagesA Comparison Of Smallpox And The Black Death
234 Words | 1 PagesGetting Vaccinated Essay
457 Words | 2 PagesThe Black Death Essay
1146 Words | 5 PagesSusan Sontag Illness At A Metaphor Analysis
730 Words | 3 PagesTuberculosis In The Late 1800s And Early 1900s
811 Words | 4 PagesThree Major Illnesses In The 1900's
994 Words | 4 PagesEpidemiologic Triangle
1356 Words | 6 PagesStructural Violence Theory
917 Words | 4 PagesAgglutination Test Lab Report
1772 Words | 8 Pages