1. The role of evolution emerges when there’s a hostile environment that threatens the survival of any living organism. In return the hostile environment causes that living organism to counteract by incorporating features they possess in order to survive. Adaptive strategies have influenced how different groups relate and interact with each other by how they associate, cooperate, and communicate in terms of making decisions on which qualities should be contribute in order to survive. This also determines the strength of the group and their resiliency to a hostile environment. 2. The concept “reciprocal altruism” (Robert Trivers, 1990) supports the theory to acknowledge each other’s good deeds in working together by tradeoff of favors to each other. In that I conduct a favor for you today you repay me a favor in the future. An example of this is my friend and I go …show more content…
Three advantages of collectivistic cultures are: 1. Collaborate skills 2. Experience inner growth 3. Establishes individual identity Three advantage of individualistic cultures are: 1. Rewards on individual level 2. Ability to control life 3. Highly competitive 5. Tuckman’s five stages of group development (pages 37-38) are: 1. Orientation – Is an introduction to group in terms of group operation. 2. Conflict – The operation is in content of hierarchy. 3. Structure – The thoughts and expressions are shared accordingly to contribution. 4. Work – The performance of members require distinct roles. 5. Dissolution – Don’t ever end. The “Five F’s of Group Process” (page 38) are: 1. Friendly phase – The introduction involves forming relations to get to know each other. 2. Friction phase – The solution serves as a conflict until each member recognize that group work requires cooperation. 3. Forming phase – The set of contribution is unfixed and incorporated in the format of the group member skills. 4. Follow-through phase – The roles become irrelevant as long as the task is complete and goal is
According to Melissa Balmain in “Bouncing Back,” two people who faced adversity with resilience are Howie Truong and Celeste Peterson. Although they have different stories they both went through their own trials. Howie Truong’s wife was killed after an accident when they had tried to flee Vietnam postwar; after Truong’s wife was found ashore he spent thirty-four years wondering what had happened to his son. Truong losing his wife and son made him feel guilty, the guilt made Truong drink away his problems every night by drinking himself to sleep. Truong realized that he had a role in his family and that he needed to stop drinking.
“If civilization is to survive, it is the morality of altruism that people must learn to reject.” -Ayn Rand. To be compassionate and unselfish seems to be a noble and magnanimous pursuit. Altruism is admired, it is beautiful, and it is praised.
This hypothesis implies that at minimum several prosocial deeds are entirely motivated by the yearning to assist someone in need. On the other hand, the kin selection theory takes a more biologically evolutionary outlook, in which we all share a prime objective to pass on our genes to the future generation. Lastly, the reciprocal altruism theory proposes that our desire to help strangers stems from the idea of reciprocation; simply put, I help you, you help me, and in the end both parties benefit from the mutual assistance, which can incidentally result in a higher rate of survival of both parties (Korsgaard et al.,
This shows that they worked as a team with a specific objective of saving their friend. At the end, they all managed to save their lifes from Sid and their mission got accomplished. 4 stages of group Cycle- - Forming - Storming - Norming - Performing 1. Forming- This is the first stage of group formation.
The Goonies “The Goonies” (Spielberg, 1985) shows many attributes to “team” and “group” work and also considering the team is made up of children it is very relevant for my future E.A career. Below, I will demonstrate my theories through what I have learned so far in this course. Four Stages of the group stages/cycle: There are four stages of group development. These are called forming, storming, norming and performing.
During the norming stage, cohesion is established, conflict is resolved and members have good understanding on each other’s roles in the group. Members develop a sense of belonging towards the group and the leader could emphasize on harmony and unity to ensure the wellbeing of the group. This is the stage where the members are finally ready to start working together as a team and strive towards achieving the desired goals. Next, the performing stage emphasizes on problem solving and the completion of the task at hand. Member are committed towards their goals and are able to tackle any issue in a mature ways.
Introduction Predation is a biological interaction between two organisms of different species in a community in which one acts as a predator and captures and feeds on the other, the prey. Predator-prey relationships keep animal populations in balance. When prey populations increase more food is available for predators, and they increase in number as well. An increase in predators triggers a decrease in prey populations. As prey populations decrease predator populations soon follow as their food supply diminishes.
In order to accomplish missions and tasks successfully, teams must be cohesive and unified, as well as meet and exceed the standard. In order to build teams, leaders must develop teams through three stages, formation, enrichment, and sustainment. The first stage, formation, is the stage in which the initial team is built and comes together for the first time. The second stage, enrichment, is the stage in which team members gradually grain trust in themselves, followed by their peers, followed by their leaders. The final stage, sustainment, is where teams are fully invested in their teams, and are proud of their group.
Altruism is also commonly known as selflessness and/or heroism. This is contradictory to Darwin 's theory of evolution, or better known as, “survival of the fittest”, a phenomenon of every man for himself. Throughout history, however, this theory has been contradicted by many scientists with altruistic ideas, one of them being a biologist named E.O. Wilson. Wilson’s book “The Social Conquest of Earth,” explains that once animals and people started living in groups, those organisms began to develop a sense of empathy and selflessness which later led to the theories of altruism. Some of the many people who perform acts of altruism today are police officers, firefighters, and soldiers.
These factors all go hand in hand due to them having to do with interpersonal interaction. Conflict did arise during one of our sessions and I believe everyone fell into their familial roles, with mediators, appeasers and ones that stay out of the conversation (Yalom & Leszcz, 2005, p. 31). As the conflict arose, I looked towards the group leaders to see how they would handle the conflict between the members as well as observed the reaction of the remainder of the group to see how they were choosing to deal with the situation. This to me was a learning experience to see how others dealt with conflict resolution and to apply it to my own future experiences. Not only did the conflict provide an opportunity for imitation of behavior for the future and development of social techniques, it also highlighted each member’s own internal framework.
1. What differentiates a group of people from a team? (100-125 words) A group is a collection of individuals who coordinate their individual efforts. On the other hand, at team is a group of people who share a common team purpose and a number of challenging goals.
In 1991 Norman Garmezy developed a theoretical framework for resiliency. Garmezy (1991) proposed three types of protective factors that make up his theoretical framework, which includes individual characteristics of the individual, a close-knit relationship with the family and lastly, social support and structure outside their immediate family. The primary factor in developing resiliency relates to the person's intelligence and character, and Garmezy (1991) states that resilient youth have above average intelligence. Garmezy (1991) defines the second factor in developing resiliency as one that includes the support of family to help with difficult conditions. The third common factor of resilient youth is external support from institutions (Garmezy, 1991).
Evolution is the process for how an individual species changes in their heritable characteristics through consecutive generations (Sollereder, 2016). Darwin’s theory of evolution by natural selection is basically an idea that the strongest survive or the survival of the fittest. The theory establishes that through natural selection it is determined which of a particular species will die prematurely and which members of the species are strong enough to survive and eventually reproduce. In nature, all animals must compete against each other for food, water and shelter. The species that is best adapted to the environment they are in are the species that will ultimately win out in the end.
Evolution plays a large roll in the orginization of living organisms. Evolution, adaptation, and random mutation could assist in the organization and survival of living organisms. Evolution is the change of a species over a long period of time. Evolution helps a species survive in an entirely new environment, or under completely new circumstances. Evolution and adaptation help a species better survive and thrive in a certian environment, or with other species threatening their survival.