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Turning Points Of The Civil War

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The American Civil War, which raged from 1861 to 1865, remains one of the most significant and pivotal events in the history of the United States. It was a conflict born out of deep-rooted divisions between the Northern and Southern states, primarily over the issue of slavery. This essay aims to explore the causes, key events, and lasting impact of the Civil War, which played a crucial role in reshaping the nation and its commitment to freedom and equality.

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Causes of the Civil War:
The primary cause of the Civil War was the stark contrast between the Northern and Southern economies and their opposing views on slavery. The North had transitioned towards an industrialized economy, while the agrarian South heavily relied on slave labor …show more content…

Fort Sumter: The firing upon Fort Sumter in April 1861 marked the official start of the war. This event demonstrated the irreconcilable differences between the North and the South, forcing both sides to mobilize their resources for war.
b. Emancipation Proclamation: Issued by President Abraham Lincoln in 1863, the Emancipation Proclamation declared that all slaves in Confederate-held territories were to be set free. This proclamation not only transformed the war into a moral struggle against slavery but also reshaped the objective of the Union forces.
c. Gettysburg: The Battle of Gettysburg in July 1863 marked a major turning point in the war. The Union victory in this battle halted the Confederate advance into Northern territory and gave hope to the Union cause.
d. Appomattox Court House: The surrender of Confederate General Robert E. Lee to Union General Ulysses S. Grant in April 1865 effectively ended the war. The terms of surrender offered a path towards reconciliation and signaled the reunification of the country.

Impact of the Civil War:
a. Abolition of Slavery: One of the most significant outcomes of the Civil War was the abolition of slavery. The Thirteenth Amendment, ratified in 1865, formally abolished slavery throughout the United States, marking a crucial step towards racial

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