ipl-logo

Comparison Of Two Theoretical Models Of Counselling

745 Words3 Pages

Introduction (communicates the overall goal of the assignment and identifies the two theories – ½ page)
This assignment will examine two theoretical models of counselling. The identified theories will be discussed in this paper will provide a general overview of the terminology of Cognitive -Behaviour Therapy and Client-Centered therapy. Secondly, this paper will provide a comparison and contrast of the approaches regarding the theoretical rationale for human nature, processes of change, the therapeutic relationship including the role of the counsellor and the client. In addition, an analysis of the techniques and interventions of each model and finally concluding with the strengths and limitations in relation to each particular model. …show more content…

The person-centred approach promotes that the client is the expert and rejects the role of the therapist as the authority figure who knows the best. Carl Rogers view on human nature, differ from the most theorist. This creating a pathway and significant impact on the practice of therapy among social work and other disciplines. Firstly, place focus on the client, how they interacted with their environment and not the problem. he essentially believed that all people were trustworthy and good. He felt that one possessed self- direction and the capability to self-heal through solving their own problems. ( Corey, 2016, Shebib, 2017). Rogers viewed the client as the expert to promote self-change and foster growth (Shebib, 2017). Rogers believed in the client’s possess the abilities to make positive changes for themselves and live effective and productive lives and foster a goal-oriented (Coady & Lehmann, …show more content…

As a result, the person's behaviour is reflective of the dysfunctional thoughts (Coady,2016; Early, 2017). Unfortunately, we actively reinforce negative/ self-defeating behaviours through self-repetition or through automatic thoughts ( Shebib, 2017). We possess the capacity to change our cognitive, emotive, and behavioural processes. Which promoted the use of the ABC model to further explain human functioning (Coady, 2016). This consisted of “A is an activating event/stimulus which triggers B, a person’s thoughts/beliefs ( covert behaviours), and followed by C, a behavioural or cognitive or emotional response” ( Coady, 2016. Pg 231/232). Furthermore, explaining that both covert behaviour and overt behaviours are learnt in the same fashion from one's immediate environment, family and friends (Coady, 2016). Another notion is that a person's thoughts can have a positive impact of reinforcing one's behaviour ( Coady,

Show More
Related

  • Psych 356 Research Paper

    244 Words  | 1 Pages

    Rogers believed in self-actualization in others words he though humans were born with a desire to be the best they can. He also believed an individuals were “fully functioning”. In other words, a person who was “fully functioning’ would not be afraid to make decisions, be open

    Read More

  • Rhetorical Analysis Of Carl Rogers '

    207 Words  | 1 Pages

    Which gave the client confidence to open up to Dr. Rogers. Then he could support the client while he talked through what happened and help him realize that he needed to feel that anger. His body language was inviting and open, which made a safe environment for him to talk about everything he was afraid to share. Dr. Carl

    Read More

  • Humanistic Perspective Case Study

    1617 Words  | 7 Pages

    These behaviors usually occur when one is exposed to different forms of learning. These forms can be identified as environmental stimuli (how a person ultimately interacts with the environment), reinforcement (positive or negative) and through the imitation of others. Hutchinson also explains that social behavior is learned when someone interacts with friends, family, work, school and other places where the act of communication can occur (Hutchinson, 2015). Theories behind the social behavioral perspective were contributed by four men. The first of these is by a man named Ivan Pavlov.

    Read More

  • Taking A Look At Carl Ransom Rogers

    2904 Words  | 12 Pages

    Abstract Carl Ransom Rogers, well-known as Carl Rogers was one of the most prominent American psychologist. He is a psychologist that practice humanism and most of his notions and work are closely related to humanism. Carl Rogers contribution to psychology was his concept self-actualization, theory of personality and his psychotherapy approach (person centered therapy). Rogers, approach and concept was widely use back then in the 1950s as many psychologist believed that his concept and approach provides a clearer understanding on human behaviour as compared to psychodynamic and behavioural approach. However, later in the present, the contemporary psychology was dominating the field of psychology and Rogers approach or work slightly loses it ground due to their limitations.

    Read More

  • Assignment 1: Seven Perspectives

    326 Words  | 2 Pages

    Assignment 1: Seven Perspectives The behavioral perspective focuses on observable behaviors that are learned from the environment. Behavior doesn’t deal with mind, thoughts or an emotion it is all based on how a person behaves and reacts to things at the moment of what they are doing or being ask something. A person’s environment takes a big role in behavior. Psychology shouldn’t be based on the mind if not it should be observable and measured of the behavior.

    Read More

  • Humanist Theory In Health And Social Care

    1126 Words  | 5 Pages

    Explain relevant theories of communication (humanist, behaviourist, cognitive, psycho-analytical) including an example of how each may be applied in a health and social care setting Humanistic Theory Humanistic Theory was theorised by Carl Rogers (1946) and Abraham Maslow (1943). Humanism is the study of a person as a whole. Carl Rogers believed that people can fulfil their potential if they have positive self-regard.

    Read More

  • Multicultural Counseling Paper

    683 Words  | 3 Pages

    Carl Rogers is one of the most influential psychologists and psychotherapist of the 20th Century. Uses the client-centered or person-centered approach. Rogers’ approach is considered nondirective viewed as a shorter term and more humane, more honest, more viable for most clients than the psychodynamic approach of Freud, it focuses on personal freedom and autonomy (Keurug, 2016). Rogers believed that the client was capable of solving their own problem.

    Read More

  • Person Centered Therapy Essay

    2624 Words  | 11 Pages

    Three core conditions that will aid the therapist in doing so is being congruent, having unconditional positive regard and being emphatic. This paper explores the effectiveness of person-centered therapy in creating therapeutic alliance. It also explores the necessary conditions for constructive personality change to occur, exist and continue over a period of time as well as the personal characteristics that are most important for a person-centered therapist to be genuine and lastly the personal characteristics of the writer, which might assist or hinder ability to work with clients effectively. INTRODUCTION A Discussion of Person-Centered Therapy Person-centered therapy according to (Mearns & Thorne, 1999, p. 5) is the aim of helping a client to undo the ‘personal theory’, which he had formed through his

    Read More

  • Mental Health Counseling Reflective Essay

    1744 Words  | 7 Pages

    Like other professions in the mental health field and helping professions, counseling typically attracts those who are imbued with a need to help others, to make a difference in others’ lives, the community around them and sometimes even the world. There are many facets to a counselor and to counseling, some of which take on personal attributes such as personality, the values and beliefs held by counselors, and what they perceive their role in the counseling profession to be. Other facets involve ethical considerations in therapy, the importance of the profession, the value and process of change, important counseling practices and the value of necessary self-care a counselor ought to engage in. The role of a counselor is to act as a conduit to change and wellbeing in a client.

    Read More

  • Person-Centered Nursing Theory

    236 Words  | 1 Pages

    Person-centred nursing is widely practised in clinical areas today, the original concept was developed from the work of psychologists such as Carl Rogers and Tom Kitwood. Rogers (1957.1961) considered empathy and unconditional positive regard to be core features of any therapeutic relationship in counselling. He developed the concept of person-centred therapy in counselling. Stein-Parbury (2009) writes about the use of interpersonal skills in nursing and places a focus on Roger’s model of person-centred therapy. She states that person-centred nursing models have been influenced by the work of Rogers.

    Read More

  • Client Center Therapy Research Paper

    522 Words  | 3 Pages

    The clients should be responsible for improving his or her life, not the counselor. The client should decide for himself or herself about the what is rights and wrong and how to fix the issues. However, the counselor is more like a friend then a counselor but is still ethical and professional during the entire session. Henceforth, Rogers later developed a “Self theory” in which describes how the client views himself/ herself, and how therapy can help change their view and or future. As previously stated, Person-Center also focus on Growth-

    Read More

  • Carl Roger's Theory Of Holistic Analysis

    652 Words  | 3 Pages

    1.1 Explain the historical development of one major therapeutic model, including the people influential in it 's development. Carl. R. Rogers (1902-1987) is the psychologist whose name is synonymous with the person-centred approach to counselling (Hough, 2006, pg.118) Rogers was born in Chicago on the 8th of January in 1902 he was the fourth child of the six children his parents had. Rogers was usually teased by his older siblings which made him become a bit of a recluse and he would turn to reading books which would help him build up his intelligence.

    Read More

  • Immanuel Kant's Influence On Religion

    1391 Words  | 6 Pages

    As we observe the way in which certain events occur, we create an association of ideas that create the habit of us expecting the same outcome of the event when we experience the cause. “For wherever the repetition of any particular act or operation produces a propensity to renew the same act or operation, without being impelled by

    Read More

  • Reflective Essay On Counselling

    1170 Words  | 5 Pages

    Human beings are unique. Therefore, client-counsellor relationship is unique for each person. To ensure effectiveness of counselling,

    Read More

  • Carl Rogers Contributions To Humanism

    839 Words  | 4 Pages

    Carl Rogers was a 20th century psychologist who developed the contemporary perspective of humanism. Rogers' development of humanism has led to the development of modern therapy and psychology. Humanism is still being discovered today, explaining behaviors, and involved in life situations. Rogers was born as the fourth of six children in 1902. Rogers mother was a homemaker and his father was a civil engineer and business man.

    Read More

More about Comparison Of Two Theoretical Models Of Counselling

Open Document