Feminism is defined as the belief that women should be treated equal to men in all spheres of life such as respect, opportunities, treatment, social and economic rights etc.
TYPES OF FEMINISM
1. Liberal Feminism:
Liberal Feminism is a theory that demands liberty for women, so that they can become equal to men in the eyes of law, in workplace and in every way through their choices and actions, and to oppose discrimination between the two. Liberal Feminism can further be classified into “Simple Liberal Feminism” and “Classical Liberal Feminism or Libertarian Feminism”. Liberal Feminism suggests that women should live their lives according to their own choices. It also suggests that women should be involved in electoral
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After the 19th amendment in US constitution regarding women suffrage in 1920, Liberal Feminism got quiet for over four decades. It revived in 1960s during the Civil Rights movement when it was realized that despite the racial discrimination, sex discrimination also played a great part in the society. Important organizations that took part in this were National Organization for Women (NOW), Women’s Equity Action League and the National Women’s Political Caucus. Popular feminist writers related to this theory are Rebecca Walker, Gloria Steinem, founder of NOW; Betty Freidan, John Stuart Mill, Helen Taylor and Mary Wollstonecraft. Liberal Feminism was criticized due to its too much focus on women shaping like men which resulted in the loss of the actual role of women in society. It is also criticized on its heterosexist, racist and classist …show more content…
It uses Marxist theory, to understand the oppression of women through capitalist sources. Marxism deals with inequalities and oppression that arise because of class differences in a capitalist society. As Marxism study the difference of classes, Feminism, on the other hand, study difference of sexes. Marxist Feminism explains the roll of capitalism in the oppression on women. Marxist Feminists believe that there are two type of labors in capitalism; Productive, in which individuals are paid wages, and reproductive, in which works like cleaning, cooking etc are involved, works that people do for themselves, and which are not accompanied by wages. These reproductive labors are assigned to women, which results an economic dominance of men over them. Marxist Feminism fights capitalism, and lights the status of
Right to vote, divorce, own property, education, employment, respect, representation in government, marriage, equal pay, and right to self. Feminism is the doctrine advocating social, political, and all other rights of women equal to those of men. A Feminism is everywhere no matter where you go she can be standing next to you, she can be your mom, aunt, grandma, or even a stranger that you haven’t met or seen. But Feminism to me is where every women is sick and tired of being mistreated, their being treated like if they were toys and no one is doing anything about it. That’s why women are sick and tired of being underlooked, and mistreated.
After debate and discussion they had come up with series of events that would structure the Women’s Rights Movement like equal treatment and the right to vote. One person who played a big role in making sure women got what they wanted equality wise was Susan B. Anthony. This woman formed the National Woman Suffrage Association in 1869 which primarily fought for the right to vote for women. Many states then began to adopt amendments that would allow women to vote. After this had happened women seemed to have gained what they wanted.
A famous saying is “a closed mouth doesn’t get fed” that represents how if a person does not put words onto their thoughts then they will never be heard. Diane Ackerman writes, “ ...although it is possible to have a thought without words, it’s rarely possible to know what one thinks without bronzing it with words.” Ackerman’s claims are valid, words need to be used in order to hear a person’s thoughts. Feminism is a political and social movement that is geared towards creating equality between males and females in various aspects of life (e.g work, education etc). Feminists throughout the world have different views on what they consider feminist goals based on the societies and cultures they live in.
According to Eastern Kentucky University on women and gender studies, “feminism is the issue of equality based on gender, gender expression, gender identity, sex, and sexuality as understood through social theories and political activism”. Feminism
• Feminism is about contesting systemic inequalities, and seeking equal treatment and opportunity for both genders. • Feminism is not against marriage but respect individual informed choice and does not believe in double standard in judging a person’s conduct. • Feminists acknowledge that equal rights translate into equal accountability. Although feminism continues to be non-monolithic and contentious, it has made several progress and created new worlds of possibility for working women, education, empowerment and even arts.
It is a revolution that includes men and women who wish for the world to be a place of equality between genders. Feminism is amongst the many terms that are perceived differently according to each individual 's own view of how the world is and how it should be. directed towards advocating for gender and sex equality for women. Feminism is a movement that seek to achieve equality and social rights for women in all key areas which includes education, personal, economic, employment, and cultural sphere of human endeavours. Activists of the feminist movements usually social and political theories to campaign for women’s rights and freedom where sexuality and gender-based political thinking have created imbalances and inequality for the women in
Introduction The Color Purple is a novel written by an American author Alice Walker and was published in 1982. It won numerous awards in literature and film as it had many musical, film and radio adaptations, particularly the 1983 Pulitzer Prize for Fiction and the National Book Award for Fiction. It primarily involves the subject of feminism and addresses issues in sexism and racism in the early 20th century in the United States. The story is all about a girl named Celie, a black woman who lives in the Southern part of US.
Feminism includes to look for equal opportunities for women in education and employment. - Feminism movements fights for the rights of women for example the right to vote, to be able to do the work that men do, to earn equal pay as men, to receive the same education, to have equal rights in a marriage, etc. Feminists are also seen as a “right” that women have that will help them to stay safe from rape, sexual harassment, and domestic violence, etc. - In other words Feminism is seen as a group of women who have the same goals.
Liberal feminists focus on equal rights between the sexes. Radical feminists focus on eliminating the male supremacy and patriarchy. Marxist feminists focus on how capitalism affects women. Black feminists focus on racism and ethnicity in the feminist movement. All of these groups want more for women as a whole, but all have different approaches to the current situation.
Hartmann defines patriarchy as “a set of social relations between men, which have a material base, and which, though hierarchical, establish or create interdependence or solidarity among men that enable them to dominate women”. Therefore Marxist feminists argue that because the male is often the one going out to work and earning money to support the family that he has total economic control over his wife and children (family) which can negatively affect the family as he would be able to manipulate his family as he liked as he would be the one in control. Women are therefore denied financial independence in the patriarchal family
They argue that in capitalist societies, there is less emphasis on communal aspects and more emphasis on sexual partner and transformation of family into a means through which property can be inherited. This is very important to those who own private property because the Patriarchy and ownership of the women as part of the private property. Therefore Marxist feminists argue that gender inequality is the result of the development of the private property, there is that interconnection to class relationship (Anderson, 2012). Moreover, Marxist feminists argue that because of this gender division of labour, women’s work is devaluated on average.
This power in the Marxist paradigm held by the bourgeoisie and aristocracy results from their possession of the means of production, which in turn assures the unconstrained access to the superstructural goods, e.g. education and politics, that is cultural goods not related directly to the process of production. The access to those can perpetuate dependency between the oppressed and the oppressors as it maintains or regulates the social divisions. The feminist perspective, on the other hand, assumes men as the enemy with their patriarchal construct of womanhood imposed upon women along with
Marxism and feminism are two sides of a coin. Encarta reference library defines Marxism as “a theory in which class struggle is a central element in the analysis of social change in western societies”. Feminism is defined as a recognition and critique of male supremacy combined with efforts to change it. Marxism is an economic and social system.
This essay will compare and contrast the aspirations and opinions of the Marxist and feminist ideologies, both of which continue to have a meaningful impact upon modern politics. At its simplest Marxism is a political ideology which aims to build from the critical analysis of the philosopher Karl Marx. The Marxist view of capitalism is that through the operation of the economy, the masses (workers) are exploited by the ruling class (capitalists) via profit, which is seen as theft. A strong proponent of this stance was the philosopher Friedrich Engels who stated, “all past history was the history of class struggles; that these warring classes of society are always the products of the modes of production and of exchange.” (Engles, 1877), developed
Liberal feminist tries to bring forward the issues of subordinate position of women in the society but at the same time is committed to investigate the causes of this subordination within a positivist framework. They argue that they are being excluded from many important aspects of the modern society. However, they only challenge the content but not the epistemological assumptions of the conventional IR. Liberal feminists highlight the various problems like they investigated the problems of refuge women’s subordination, income inequalities between women and men, and human rights violations incurred disproportionately by women such a trafficking and rape in war. They basically deal with highlighting women’s under representation in IR and tries