Communication: The Different Types Of Nonverbal Communication

Types of nonverbal communication Every day a mortal needs to transmit to carry a message, no matter what language they used. Consequently, communication is a part of life. We engage in communication process directly and indirectly from the moment we wake up with the first light until we blend in to bed at night (Beck, Bennett, & Wall, 2002). Communication defined as “not a subject, in the normal academic sense of the word, but is a multi-disciplinary area of study” (Fiske, 1990). Communication can divided into two characters, verbal and nonverbal communication. For nonverbal communication we don 't use words to carry a message. Although there are many ways of nonverbal communication, but it can be separated into three major categories:

Nonverbal communication makes, or helps to make, a first effect. The universal aspect that we normally utilize to convey friendliness nonverbal is smiling expression. In nonverbal communication the most powerful indicator is eye contact with others. In a conversation eye contact can determine everything because it can convey positive emotions such as trust, agreement, or interest; negative emotions like disagreement, fear or signal to the sender to terminate or to start an interaction (Williams, Krizan, Logan & Merrier, 2008). Eye contact also got varieties of substance; it can be different from other civilizations. For example, if some cultures will identify direct eye contact disrespect; others value direct eye contact as give respect and purity. Besides that, body language also includes body posture, body position and motions. For instance, standing or sitting erectly shows that confidence and pride of a person. Leans towards another person also conveys a message that, the person interested in the conversation. If they don’t like, they can lean away from another person so, the sender will understand that they dislike on this interaction.

This space consists of the size of a physical area, distance between each other, and obstacles between the communicators. The amount of space people control influences our attitudes and, therefore, inadvertently is a form of nonverbal communication (Krizan et al., 2005). The space and the dimension of a person’s workplace are important for the communicators within the hierarchy of an organization. For instance, we can determine an employee position by entering their office, if the size of the employing office is big which means that the position of the staff holding is higher. According to Rentz and Lentz (2013), there are four types of space which are intimate (physical contact to 18 inches), personal (18 inches to 4 feet), social (4 to 12 feet), and public (12 feet to the outer range of seeing and hearing). In different types of space, it will affect the communicator’s behavior because different meaning and different messages will be received by the communicator. The distance between the communicators will also affect the communication (Krizan et al., 2005). For example, when a person delivers a speech or presenting at the podium, the space is more than 12 feet because it is in a public space. People are sensitive to the spaces of others, especially those from different cultures (Rentz & Lentz, 2013). For instance, an American is more likely to personal space than Asian people due to the different