Counselling is a form of relationship in which one individual helps another to understand and solve a current problem or crisis in their life. This means a that the main aim of counselling is to help people overcame there problems ,it is a helping relationship Human being are creatures that live in a society it impossible for a human to exist in total isolation from the rest of the human species .In this society that human build humans form various relationships. There are several types of relationship formed, when counselling its important to understand the many types of relationship formed by man: 1.parent-child relationship 2.teacher-pupil relationship 3.peer relationship 4.boy-girl relationship 5.helper-helping relationship PARENT-CHILD …show more content…
Individual counselling Individual counselling takes place when a counsellor counsels an individual at any given time or place an example is David mwenda a lawyer who suffers from the stress of his job that may at times cause people to loose their freedom because of the current corruption in Kenya . in this case maina can choose to seek counselling from a profession 2. Marital counselling This is a type of counselling that involves people who are in a matrimonial agreement or plan to enter into one this usually involve two people of the opposite sex but in the recent past there have been states or countries that have legalised the same sex marriage an example of problems that arise in such situations is the the issue of infidelity 3. Family This is type of counselling that involves two or more individuals from a family in a counselling session. An example of such a type of counselling is where one family member departs from this world, this usually result in depression in the family member that loved the departed 4. Group …show more content…
Persons in centred counselling aims to engage the client in behaviour that liberate and enhances the client self-positively.it also enables the client to make self-determined choices that have a positive impact on his or her life Stages of self-centred counselling There are three stages of self-centred counselling ; a)initial stage b)middle stage d)terminal stage INITIAL STAGE Build a relationship with the client once this achieved form an hypothesis on the nature of the problem. Agree on a time and set a meeting that should include a place and time of meeting .a person should clear with the client on the payment or if one is providing the services for free. Set immediate goals and long range goal. Assess and determine the level of depth that the counselling process will take MIDDLE STAGE Explain the awareness of force behind the problem Use more confrontation (one should note that confrontation may either be productive or destructive) TERMINAL STAGE Anticipate and prepare take note of client’s readiness to terminate the counselling session if you plan to for see the client readiness to terminate the program view the following characteristic More relaxed disposition Improvement in mood
– as part of an organisation Make sure the one page profiles are in place and that the clients have support in having one. 3.2 Explain the different person-centred thinking skills required to support individuals? Different person centred thinking skills include being able to problem solve, promote dignity, privacy and inclusion and not to force your thoughts and opinions on the client and build a support plan that is personal to the person receiving the care. 3.3 Identify challenges that may be faced in implementing person-centred thinking, planning and reviews in own work? There may be lack of resources available or not having the right equipment.
While focus is on enhancing the individual's wellbeing, a systemic approach of counselling and psychotherapy such as using family therapy views individuals as being influenced by members of the systems they are in. Genograms help assess the client in the context of their complex family relationships (McLeod 2013). For an effective therapeutic alliance, it is vital to employ effective therapeutic skills which are verbal and non-verbal methods to communicate
In addition, boundary crossing such as home visits, or meeting with clients outside the office setting may potentially benefit the clients in significant ways. Furthermore, the clients cannot readily judge the appropriateness of the counselling dynamics for themselves and need guidance (Webb, 1997). Their expectations can be largely based on cultural norms, or influenced by their vulnerability and intimacy when entering the counselling relationship. Because of the vagueness, many counsellors struggle with establishing appropriate boundary as it can easily lead to confusion and mismanagement. (Webb, 1997).
Phase One (Sessions 1 through 3) • The session 1 and 2 consists of the assessment of the client’s clinical problems and background information. Questions relate to her clinical problems, including (a) the nature of her problems (depression and difficulty with making decisions), (b) reason of seeking psychotherapy, and (c) previous attempts to deal with the problems. For the background information, the client’s histories are assessed in the areas of intimate/family relationship, educational/vocational activities, past history of psychological treatment, and physical condition. Session 3 primarily consists on the further functional assessment around her coping skills (e.g., avoidance) in the areas of interpersonal relationships. Phase Two
Through-out the therapeutic process the practitioner should help the client understand and accept how they view their self-versus how they are actually. The techniques that are used while using the person centered approach are empathy, genuineness, nonjudgmental and being able to listen, and reflect the client narrative. Integrating your theoretical orientation at your field placement My practicum mission statement “To enable all young people, especially those who need us most, to reach their full potential as productive, caring, responsible citizens”.
1.1 Explain what person-centred thinking is, and how it relates to person-centred reviews and person centred planning? Person centred thinking is when you put the thoughts of the person you are looking after before your own. It’s important to know how they think and feel to know what to put into their care plans so that they are supported in the best way possible and to make them feel included 1.2 Explain the benefits of using person-centred thinking with individuals? By using person centred thinking you know how the client feels and how its best to support them but you also know what goals are possible to set for the future and also any changes that need to be made.
Putting the client as the expert, understanding her story instead of attempting to judge it, in the therapist’s point of view. The therapist must in any point display with utmost care, interest, respectful curiosity, openness, empathy, and fascination. Once this collaborative relationship has been established, the counsellor and the client can move forward and work on how to improve the outcomes of the
Person centred counselling According to McLeod (2003) states that “the emphasis is on the client as an expert and the counsellor as a source of reflection and encouragement and this is captured in the designation of the approach as a ‘non-directive’ form of counselling.” Empathy, congruence (genuineness) and acceptance (unconditional positive regard) are known as the three ‘core conditions’. These core conditions are essential for effective counselling. According to Gillon (2007) “from a therapists’ point of view, an empathic attitude is a desire to understand a client’s perceptual world as if it was his or her own”. Meaning that the Therapist must listen and follow what the client is trying to communicate to them and that the therapist tries
But in counselling our worldview is define by how we think about everyday matters, cause of behaviour that trigger emotional distress and problems. (Meleod, 2007) state that to be a “good” counsellor we must know our self-awareness, belief values and what our personal feeling and thoughts are, and how it can help us engage with clients in the counselling practice. While Egan state that it important for counsellor to believe in the counselling process and formed a good therapeutic relationship that allow clients to trust them and feel accepted without being judge regardless of their problem or cultures. (Egan.
Like other professions in the mental health field and helping professions, counseling typically attracts those who are imbued with a need to help others, to make a difference in others’ lives, the community around them and sometimes even the world. There are many facets to a counselor and to counseling, some of which take on personal attributes such as personality, the values and beliefs held by counselors, and what they perceive their role in the counseling profession to be. Other facets involve ethical considerations in therapy, the importance of the profession, the value and process of change, important counseling practices and the value of necessary self-care a counselor ought to engage in. The role of a counselor is to act as a conduit to change and wellbeing in a client.
Chapter One: Irvin Yalom & his Existential model of therapy 1.1 Biographical Background Irvin D.Yalom psychiatrist, psychotherapist and bibliotherapist and a major influence in Jewish existentialism, was born in Washington D.C in 1931, the only child of Jewish parents, who left Russia shortly after World War I. His parents were not well educated and worked long hours in their grocery store, to survive financially. Their neighbourhood was poor and unsafe and so Yalom sought solace in books. His relationship was his father was close, “And Sunday mornings were mellow times, etched clearly in my mind. Usually I played chess with my father" (Yalom, 2001, p. 303) but his relationship with his mother was ambivalent, "never, not once, do I remember
Counsellors usually will obtain proper consent from client before make any disclosures of confidential information to third party. On top of that, if there is any conflict of interest, they will also inform the client in advance whenever it is predictable. The principle of autonomy is in opposition to the manipulation of
Counselling is a talking therapy that involves interactive relationship of client and counsellor. Counselling offers opportunity for clients to talk to the counsellor about their problems and feelings in a confidential environment. A counsellor generally helps the clients to see things from a different perspective and find their own solutions based on their own beliefs. The main aim is to enable the clients to develop a better understanding of self and be able to make changes to cope with difficulties in their lives, by reaching their own decisions and act upon them accordingly to develop a satisfying life.
The counsellor gathers information to understand the client’s problem and how it affects the client and his environment. The counsellor will also explore on the factors that probably cause the problem and aspects which may relieve it. Lastly, the information gathered is to assist the counsellor to know the client’s understanding of the presenting problem and efforts to resolve the
In this semester, I have been exposed to the subject of Introduction to Guidance and Counselling which is a new field of study for me. After I have received this lesson, I can relate my experiences with what I have learned. Not only that, I also have different perspective towards after I learned this subject. The aspects that I can relate my experiences and thoughts with are the differences between advice, guidance and counselling as well as the goals of counselling.