Typhoid Mary: Captive To The Public's Health Summary

The conduct of the defendant’s in the 1971 Washington Court of appeals case, State v. Williams, while neither advisable nor necessarily admirable, was justified given their valid concerns about losing possibly losing custody of their son if they sought medical help due to their Native American heritage. Walter Williams and Bernice Williams made the fateful decision to not take their 17-month old son, who was thought to only have minor tooth-ache, to the hospital due to concerns that such hospital visit would result in them losing custody of their son. Unfortunately, for the co-defendants, their son’s illness was much more severe than initially thought and their decision not to seek care resulted in both the son’s death and a manslaughter conviction

The Immortal Life of Henrietta Lacks by Rebecca Skloot tells the story of Henrietta Lacks, her family, and researchers who have exploited her cell line under the name of advance in medical research. In 1951, when Henrietta Lacks was treated for cervical cancer at John’s Hopkin hospital, a physician collected her cervical cancer cells and handed to a researcher without proper process of informed consent. In a research lab, her cancer cells were harvested and disseminated to other labs. Henrietta’s cancer cells become the first immortal human cell line and became widely used for scientific research. When her cell lines were sold by billions throughout the entire country and HeLa cells became popular research tools in the scientific community,

The walls in the office of healthcare providers are made sound proof by the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act (HIPPA). Sound proof meaning that each patient’s healthcare information can only be shared between the provider and the patient; their information is required to remain confidential by law. In 1996, HIPPA was passed by congress; the act included regulations that would help to protect patient privacy and health information (Petersen, 2001). After reading the novel, “The Immortal Life of Henrietta Lacks” by Rebecca Skloot one may be appalled and think that what occurs in the novel is a complete violation of HIPPA. But, the time frame needs to be taken into consideration.

This technique adds more towards the necessity of a the newspaper. As a lawyer and educator Mary presents her ideas very well and in a sincere tone. She is persistent and continues to mention the point of view of the people. It is understandable that “Such freemen we never were before; and hence the need of our being fitted as well to look after our rights and interests as to discharge our duties. -We beg to ask especial attention to those two points.”

"Over the course of 26 years, 600,000,000 HeLa cells have been produced in my laboratory each week, for a total of 800 billion cells" (The Amazing HeLa, n.d). The HeLa cells are the first cells grown out of a person and are still alive! The cells are from a women named Henrietta Lacks. She was a poor African American women that had cervical cancer and died from it spreading throughout her body. These cells were taken form Henrietta in the 50s but the doctor never got permission to take a tissue sample (Skloot, 100).

Removing Henrietta’s cells without her consent seems to be a very rare scenario and this can tell how the medical community mistreats the Black Americans. A woman of black America origin, Rebecca Skloot managed to surface other different stories of maltreatment directed to the African American community. Blacks in America were taken as people with unequal rights even in a situation like this that talked about right to life. She explained horrific experiences on experimentation of African Americans, stories that were enhanced by fear seen in Henrietta’s relatives refusing to visit hospitals even for necessary treatment. In this regard, the paper will give a response to the immortal life of Henrietta Lacks.

Mary Mallon also referred to as Typhoid Mary, was a cook who had no idea that she was spreading the disease on to others whom she had cooked for. Once she was captured and advised that she was thought to be the cause of people that she had cooked for catching the disease she was in denial because she didn’t suffer any major illness from the Typhoid. Typhoid Mary was released and instructed not to resume her position as a cook in an effort to prevent others from contracting the disease but disobeyed the request and went back to her occupation as a cook. She was then tracked down again with the help of Baker and

(doc 1) When even their living conditions and social standing were satisfactory, they were never far enough away to escape the pandemic of food poisoning that resulted from the atrociously nonexistent food standards and the condition of the meat produced from the fields around Chicago. (doc 3) These problems did not only affect the adults, child labor was used across the nation in dangerous factories where it was commonplace to meet young amputees. (doc 4) Among some of the most disturbing reports of the quality of the food for the lower class came from the sausage factories where rats, humans, and pigs share a home in the vats.

The high fevers haunted me in my sleep every night; the red rashes kept stinging my sister’s skin, and there was nothing we could do about it. The plague was everywhere; day by day, it obliterated villages. Gradually and sorely, it killed thousands of people. I was all alone with my younger sister, Mary, in a somber mute room. The rest of my family was now dead.

The Birth of Birth Control “A free race cannot be born of slave mothers” - Margaret Sanger (Brainy Quote). Margaret Sanger was a nurse, a feminist and an early women’s rights activist. She devoted her time towards the legalization of birth control and educating women about family planning options. Although she received opposition, Margaret Sanger revolutionized women’s battle for reproductive rights in America. Margaret Sanger went through many obstacles but still managed to spread her message and educate women about family planning.

The tem ethics refers to the moral principles that guide a person’s behavior, with respect to the rightness and wrongness of their actions. In the field of nursing, these moral principles govern the relationship between the nurse and the patient, members of the healthcare team, and society at large. Nurses must constantly question whether a certain procedure or course of treatment is in the best interest of the patient. When viewing the film “Miss Evers’ Boys”, it was clear that the doctors, researchers, and even Miss Evers were not acting in the best interest of all the patients. This movie depicted true events of a study that took place in Macon County, Alabama, in 1932.

The 1854 cholera outbreak was potentially one of the worst epidemics London has seen in its recent history, having eliminated around seven hundred people in just two weeks. In book The Ghost Map, Steven Johnson tells a thought-provoking tale about two different men who approached the spread of a microscopic bacterium in a growing urban city, and how their actions had changed the world. This particular cholera outbreak that swept through Broad Street in Soho district of London in 1854 led to the invention of modern life because it ultimately resulted in the transition from superstition to medical and scientific reasoning, the advances in modern epidemiology and the refurbishment of city infrastructures. John Snow’s role in the combat against the cholera outbreak brought medical and scientific reasoning into light. In the past, people widely believed in superstitions such as the

Mary Wollstonecraft is a key figure in the early beginnings of the women’s rights movement. Wollstonecraft, born in 1759, in London, England, experienced firsthand the inequality and oppression expressed towards women during this time. Throughout her life, she fought against her odds and worked to create equality between genders. In her most well-known work, A Vindication of the Rights of Woman, published in 1792, Wollstonecraft argues a simple point: women should be as educated as men and be treated with the same respect. Her arguments are straightforward and understandable, which is why they have made such a huge difference in the way women have been viewed and treated.

In her book, ‘A Midwife’s Tale’, Laurel Thatcher Ulrich explores the social position of women in society and the subsequent change in their roles in early American society by studying the life of Martha Ballard. In her book, she questions the impact that the Revolutionary War and the independence of the United States of America had on the lives of American women like Martha Ballard. Martha’s apathy toward politics, her silence of gender inequality of that time and her continuous focus on her daily routine to earn for her family demonstrate that Martha Ballard’s identity of being a colonial goodwife remained unchanged economically, politically and socially by the Revolution and the decades that followed. From 1785 to 1812, Martha Ballard tirelessly

A Worn Path is a short story about Phoenix Jackson and her danger filled journey to town to get medicine for her sick grandson. She faces discrimination, bitter cold, nature, wild animals, and exhaustion. All the while battling the effect that old age wreaks upon her mind and body. The journey combined with the challenges and the motivation to cure her grandson makes this short story a romance. Although it is not the typical romance of a brave knight battling a dragon to save the princess, it is a story of a woman taking on danger in order to help her grandson.