UN Peacekeeping Operations
CHAPTER THREE
3.0 UN PEACEKEEPING OPERATIONS
Is the UN with its peacekeeping operations, established half a century ago, an effective forum and instrument in the present world to face tasks of politicized nature in order to confirm international peace and security? A general way to conceptualize peace operations is to ascertain their characteristics and functions. Former Secretary-General Boutros Boutros-Ghali presented “An Agenda For Peace” in 1992 where reference was made to peace operations, peace building and peace enforcement. Durch made another classification where four kinds of peace operations were recognized: traditional peacekeeping, multidimensional peace operations, humanitarian intervention and peace enforcement. This chapter
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It was the quintessence in constitutional form, of man kind’s aspirations towards peace and secured world. The treaty which became operative in 1920, gave for two main organs-an assembly and a council. It also gave for a Permanent Secretary in addition. The League established the Arbitration and Security Committee to prepare model agreements as guide for members to following the peaceful settlement of international disputes. Armed with the above machinery for peace, the League raised international forces only twice during it’s 20 years life span in the field of peace keeping …show more content…
. Consultations appear to be a variety of negotiations. While they are not mentioned in Article 33 of the Charter, they are given for in a growing number of agreements as a means of settling quarrels arising from the explanation or solicitation of the agreement concerned .An example of such is Article 84 of the Convention on the Representation of States in their Relations with International Organizations of a Universal Character ,1975, which gives for the holding of consultations at the demand of any of the parties.
Exchanges of opinions is also a method of consultation. This was established in the United Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea, 1982. It was specified therein, as concerns the peaceful settlement of quarrels arising from the clarification and presentation of the Convention, as follows;
" 1. When a clash arises between States Parties regarding the elucidation or claim of this Convention, the parties to the quarrel shall ensue expeditiously to an exchange of views regarding its settlement by negotiation or other peaceful
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