The 1951 Refugee Convention
Even though India is not a party to the 1951 Refugee Convention, it is a member of the Executive Committee of the UNHCR and has permitted UNHCR to work in close cooperation with the government to provide protection and assistance to refugees and asylum-seekers.
UNHCR began operating in India in 1951 on the initiative of the UN General Assembly. However, it was in 1969 that UNHCR opened its office in India, at New Delhi for the purpose of assisting about 1,00,000 Tibetan refugees. In the year 1971, UNHCR was appointed as the main focal point for UN assistance to over 10 million refugees from East Pakistan. Since then UNHCR has been consistently involved in providing protection and assistance to refugees under its mandate. In the year 1992,
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The refugee certificates so conferred by the UNHCR are, in practice, recognised by the governmental authorities, thereby, creating a de facto system of refugee protection in the country. It is de facto protection for the reason that refugees recognized under the mandate of the UNHCR not considered refugees under Indian law. The refugee certificate issued by UNHCR serves as an identity card for refugees protecting them from detention and deportation, and also allows them access to the primary education, obtain ration cards or open a bank account. The cards also facilitate access to Long Term visa/stay …show more content…
UNHCR’s partners facilitate government school enrolment/retention drives and help refugee and asylum‐seeker children with enrolment procedures. Language, tuition classes for refugee/asylum seeker children as well as crèches for young children are also operational with UNHCR support in areas of major concentration. Health Through its partners, UNHCR assists the refugees/asylum seekers in accessing government dispensaries and hospitals. Many, especially the new arrivals, are supported with information about the facilities available, and with interpretation services. Some medical tests/supplies and medicines not readily available are also provided to refugees in the New Delhi, where the majority of Persons of Concern live.
c) Most refugees face financial problems and live in difficult conditions. UNHCR assiste them by providing subsistence allowance...... Along with its implementing partners, UNHCR assists refugees to become self reliant by offering livelihood support set services, including job placement, small business grants, language, computer and vocational
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