The most consistently productive among Zimbabwean authors in English, Yvonne Vera (September 19, 1964 - April 7, 2005), has won national and international prizes, and her works have been translated into several languages.The article focuses on the subtlety with which the psychic impact of rape and violence depicted in Vera’s novelUnder the Tongue, especially as manifested in the suppression of the female victim’s voice and memory. It attempts to depict some of the paradoxes creativewriting of sexual violence has to encounter and demonstrate the ways Vera integrates these into thenarrative composition of Under the Tongue. The articlediscusses the role literary fiction can play as a bridge between individual experience and collectivememory and …show more content…
Yvonne Vera (1964-2005), an award-winning novelist and innovative museum director was the winner of the first Macmillan Writer’s Prize for The Stone Virgins. In 1999, Vera was the recipient of Sweden’s ‘Voice of Africa’ award. In 1997, her novel Under the Tongue won the Commonwealth Writer’s Prize, African Region. She was awarded the Zimbabwean Publisher’s Literary Award for the best novel in 1996 and 1997. She is the author of a collection of short stories Why Don’t You Carve Other Animals(1992) and five novels:Nehanda (1993), Without a Name (1994), Under the Tongue (1996), Butterfly Burning (1998) and The Stone Virgins (2002).Vera’s writings work against the silencing imposed on women by patriarchy and colonialism, and all her novels stress that to write is to banish …show more content…
The first part of the paper dwells upon the concept of trauma and the antagonism between traumaticexperience and narrative memory.
The second part of the paper discusses the role literary fiction can play as a bridge between individual experience and collectivememory. The third part presents a reading of Under the Tongue with respect to the novel’s abilityboth to perform the effects of trauma by mimetically reproducing them and to transform them intonarrative processes by creative choices.I have attempted to depict some of the paradoxes creativewriting of sexual violence has to encounter and demonstrate the ways Vera integrates these into thenarrative composition of Under the Tongue(UTT).
One of the main characteristics of trauma is its resistance to narrative representation, revealingitself more in a language of symptoms than in a language of words and sentences. Speaking abouttrauma we find ourselves in the paradoxical situation of speaking about the unspeakable, to look forwords for what originally surpassed the signifying power of
Michelle Cliff’s short story Down the Shore conspicuously deals with a particularly personal and specific, deeply psychological experience, in order to ultimately sub-textually create a metaphor regarding a wider issue of highly social nature. More specifically, the development of the inter-dependent themes of trauma, exploitation, as well as female vulnerability, which all in the case in question pertain to one single character, also latently extend over to the wider social issue of colonialism and its entailing negative repercussions, in this case as it applies to the Caribbean and the British Empire. The story’s explicit personal factor is developed through the literary techniques of repetition, symbolism, metaphor, as well as slightly warped albeit telling references to a distinct emotional state, while its implicit social factor is suggested via the techniques of allusion, so as to ultimately create a generally greater, undergirding metaphor.
This act puts the story in the real life experience where the life of a human being is considered most precious and should not be wasted. This woman`s also suffers literal incarceration as punishment for the murder of her husband. This scene addresses violence in the society and more precisely domestic violence. The story suggests that victims of violence should be in a position to stand up for their rights but in a lawful manner.
A book editor for mass-market books and a female magazine writer, Danuta Kean (2012) found a startling trend of women writers producing more horrific violence novels that some men authors have. Confronted with the question about the trend, some women writers argued that they simply wrote about the fear that only women feel, like the fear of being raped that men do not understand. Unlike the current trend and the freedom that many women writer enjoy, Cherry character in the The Outsiders novel represents the transition of a woman’s writer views on their own roles and expectations in the
Rachel Mathews E 260 March 13, 2018 Dr. Shaun Morgan Paper #1 “Bitter in the Mouth” by Monique Truong explores race, gender and sexuality, and never had a definite theme. It starts off with a young, seven-year-old North Carolina girl, with many layered secrets, who name was Linda Hammerick. She stated that she “fell in love with” (1) her great-uncle Baby Harper. She also talks about her parents, DeAnne and Thomas, and her best friend, Kelly. She states that she was her father’s tomboy and her mother’s baton twirler and that she went far away for college and law school, now living in New York.
In the novel A Thousand Splendid Suns, we come across two women Mariam and Laila, who endure extreme hardships that most women across the world experience. In the following essay I am going to critically discuss the statement that says "A Thousand Splendid Suns shows the social and cultural- and, ultimately political structures that support the devaluation, degradation, and violence endured by Mariam and Laila". This will be done by focusing on the events that take pace in
In Julia Alvarez’s “A Genetics of Justice” three central ideas are used to develop her autobiography. She uses the ideas of trauma, silence, and voice throughout. Trauma is a main idea in the text. For example, it is present in multiple areas of the text. The text states “...the dictatorship that my parents endured most of their lives...under the absolute control of Generalisimo Rafael Leonardo Trujillo.. families...kept their daughters out of the public eye, for Trujillo was known to have an appetite for pretty girls...
In Maxine Maxine’s narrative, “Cherry Bomb”, it openly shows how she uses literary techniques of symbolism, imagery, and allusion to characterize her childhood innocence being destroyed. Maxine uses these literary terms to characterize her childhood memories being destroyed by an incident in the summer. In the narrative, she talks about how it affected her and her perception. She mentions people and objects in her story. Every detail she described was an important factor in her life.
They show that even in the most terrible situations, there is still a chance for human connection and comprehension. Each novel gives a fresh viewpoint on the issues of loss, pain, and the desire of connection. Although the authors use different literary devices to convey their message, they all aim to capture the state of the human condition in a chaotic environment. The three texts show how storytelling has the ability to unite people across time and distance and to offer comfort and understanding under any condition.
Using distinctively visual, sensory language and dramatic devices in texts allows the reader and audience to view as well as participate and relate to different emotions. In the fictional play “Shoe Horn Sonata” written by John Misto, 1995, Misto sets the scene by using dramatic devices to address the extremely confronting circumstances that the protagonists, Sheila and Bridie experience. Similarly, in the poem “Beach Burial” by Kenneth Slessor, 1944, Slessor too uses extremely strong visual language on the subject of war to overcome the gruesome realities of the subject matter. Misto’s play “Shoe Horn Sonata” shares the impacting journey two young women are forced to face, spending 1287 days in captivity in a Sumatran war camp, during world war two.
In "Salt to the Sea," author Ruta Sepetys portrays memory as both a source of suffering and of comfort for the characters. While memories provide some characters with a sense of belonging and identity, they also expose past traumas and injustices that lead to emotional pain and suffering. First off, Sepetys demonstrates how comforting memories can be for people like Joana and Emilia by reuniting them with their families and cultural roots. Moreover, several people in the book experience pain because of their memories. Ultimately, some characters are tormented by the shame and remorse brought on by their past transgressions.
Elongated and narrow, like pieces of blackened leather”(110) Mark Fossie’s girlfriend “Mary anne” had gone insane, after she experienced war at its harshest. She ran off alone in the wilderness and was found by the group of soldiers. Mark Fossie was shocked when Mary Anne was wearing a “necklace of human tongues”, the author uses gruesome imagery to scar reader’s mind of what war does to an individual over time. “Pieces of blackened leather” Depicts a disgusting image in the reader’s mind of long dried tongues hanging from a necklace.
Half of a Yellow Sun shows the trauma of memory on two different levels: on both the level of the author, and on the level of the narrative (De Mey 34). Adichie, the author, did not experience the war herself, but rather inherited the traumatic memory of her parents and grandparents, allowing her to write this novel as her interpretation of their past (De Mey 34). This essay will focus on the second level, through the narrative, and specifically on how the characters of Olanna and Ugwu’s reactions to their experiences of war. In the narrated story, these are the characters who encounter the bulk of the traumatic experiences within the novel. This essay will initially contextualise a quote from the novel, relating to the theme of the embodiment of memory and will then deal with the theory of narrative therapy.
Authors, especially female authors, have long used their writing to emphasize and analyze the feminist issues that characterize society, both in the past and the present. Kate Chopin, Charlotte Perkins Gilman, and Susan Glaspell wrote narratives that best examined feminist movements through the unreliable minds of their characters. In all three stories, “The Story of an Hour”, “The Yellow Wallpaper”, and “A Jury of Her Peers”, the authors use characterization, symbolism, and foreshadowing to describe the characters’ apparent psychosis or unreasonable behavior to shed light on the social issues that characterized the late 19th century and early 20th century. Penning many stories that demonstrate her opinions on the social issues of the era,
Final Analysis Writers of works of literature have long employed various stylistic devices to execute their literary objectives. Some of these stylistic devices include – but are not limited to – the use of settings, theme, and characters. Furthermore, such works can be analyzed, understood and interpreted through the lens of theories such as Feminism, Post-colonialism, and Existentialism. The use of various stylistic devices in service of the exploration of various literary theories serves to make literature vibrant, richer, and much more useful to the society in which the work is produced. Through the use of the mentioned stylistic devices, writers are able to demonstrate links that exist between their works of literature and theories such as Feminism, Post-colonialism, and Existentialism.
The role of women in literature crosses many broad spectrums in works of the past and present. Women are often portrayed as weak and feeble individuals that submit to the situations around them, but in many cases women are shown to be strong, independent individuals. This is a common theme that has appeared many times in literature. Across all literature, there is a common element that causes the suffering and pain of women. This catalyst, the thing that initiates the suffering of women, is essentially always in the form of a man.