Modelling and Performance Analysis of Underfloor Heating System Supplied from a Heat Pump
Muhammad Akmal1, Brendan Fox2, Damian Flynn3 and D. John Morrow2
1 Abu Dhabi University, Abu Dhabi, UAE
2 Queen’s University Belfast, Northern Ireland, UK
3 University College Dublin, Republic of Ireland makmal01@qub.ac.uk Abstract- This paper describes the thermal capacity and thermal inertia of the underfloor heating system supplied from a heat pump. A MATLAB/SIMULINK based thermal model of the system have been developed and presented with detailed mathematical equations. For this purpose, experimental results and actual measurements are used to model the energy storage and temperatures. This model is used to find building temperature variations, heat energy production, electrical energy consumption, coefficients of performance (both real-time and average) based on different control strategies for demand side management. The developed model includes the effect of thermal storage in the underfloor heating arrangement as well as the thermal mass of the building itself. Heat loss calculations were carried out to develop this model. The paper also employs different control strategies for
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The benefit is that a large portion of heat is extracted from outside air or ground instead of using a fuel source. Underfloor heating provides a uniform temperature over the floor, in contrast with concentrated heaters. The efficiency of underfloor heating is also better than radiator-based heaters because less heat is rejected from the roof [1]. Underfloor heating requires low temperature water (35 oC to 45 oC) as compared to radiators (60 oC and above). The former is the range where heat pumps have greater efficiency. Hence, underfloor heating with heat pumps is a suitable combination
Air Conditioning Heating & Refrigeration News, 217(6),
QEP Scripts for Two Recordings – Audio for Musculoskeletal System; “OK, Team! We have a new patient in Room 3B who is being admitted with a progressive (gradual, advancing) decrease in mobility (movement) of his back and legs, and increase in pain located in the lumbosacral (lower back above the tailbone of the spine) area. The patient’s Primary Care Provider has sent along Computed Tomography scans (CT, a rotating x-ray emitter, detailed internal scanner) showing spinal stenosis (narrowing of the spine causing pressure on the nerves and spinal cord causing lower back pain.) and decrease of the normal lordosis (abnormal curvature lower spine, excessive inward curvature of the spine) in the thoracic vertebrae (upper and middle back). Lumbosacral
Throughout Zac Unger’s memoir Working Fire the Making of a Fireman he struggles to find a place within the fire station and among coworkers. Unlike many of the fellow recruits who spent years preparing to become a firefighter, Unger an Ivy League grad simply responded to a bus stop ad. After realizing that most recruits were either former military, tradesmen or other firefighter’s kids Unger “Mostly I just stayed quite, tried to down play my existence. I figured if I could just make it through the academy without being called out as a fraud, I’d end up a firefighter like the rest of them”(Unger, 22-23). This distinction between Unger and the rest of the recruits was seen as something to be ashamed of, something to hide away.
T oday, October 8th 2016 is the 145th anniversary of The Great Chicago Fire. The Great Chicago Fire was a massive fire that lit 4 square miles of the city. A major factor in the Great Chicago Fire was the wood. Almost the entire city was built of wood, and wood is very flammable.
Through out the history of the United States, a number of incidents and disasters have occurred to influence safety and protection. In the aftermath of these events, valuable lessons are learned and steps are taken to ensure nothing like that happens again. One such incident is the Triangle Shirtwaist Factory fire, one of the most influential and horrifying incidents in United States history. The fact that both the National Fire Prevention Association (NFPA) and National Safety Council (NSC) trace their history back to this incident speaks to that. Sadly, the tragic events that unfolded during the Triangle fire were not surprising.
How to cook the perfect Boston butt in the oven Pork is the most popularly consumed meat in America and there is no surprise as to why. I mean, who doesn’t love slow cooked, delicious, BBQ? Whether you prefer sliced, chopped, or pulled pork; a Boston butt is the absolute best cut of meat for the job. It is tender, juicy, deliciousness just waiting to be topped with a well-balanced sauce or stuffed into a potato. But how often do you truly have the time to hunt down the best BBQ or venture to your favorite BBQ restaurant?
Article 1 David Nelson Crosthwait Jr was born in Nashville, Tennessee on May 27th in 1898. He is and african american pioneer in the field of heating and air conditioning. He is best known for heating up Radio City Music City in New York City. Crosthwait grew up in Kansas City,Missouri, where he attended all-black school. His parents were very encouraging and challenged him to do experiments and to make designs.
I t has been 145 years since one of today’s biggest cities was burned to the ground. One normal day in the city of Chicago, a fire started in the O’ Leary’s barn on October 8th, 1871. There was dry weather and most of the city was made from wood. With the wood, and the dry, windy weather, the city was very flammable. Once the fire started, it spread to the whole city.
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In the generations of the immigrant labor of a Slovak family, the Dorejacks demonstrates the tough labor in America. In the novel “Out This Furnace” a captivating, non-fiction story, Thomas Bell suggests that immigrant labor in the early days was tough and factors like labor inequality, the relationship between companies and politics, and essential money shaped immigrants freedom. In the mid-1800’s George Kracha fled his country, Austria, under the ruler of Frank Josef, because of the lack of money and employment, Kracha couldn’t sustain his wife and mother (p.3). Moreover, Kracha’s story began when he arrived in New York to White Hill, he then migrates to several other cities but still in America.
The book “Out of This Furnace” by Thomas Bell is about the lives of an immigrant family in the 1980s. The first part of the book is about the story of Kracha, ours first protagonist. Kracha left behind Slovakia to come to America for more opportunities. As Kracha settled in America, he got married to Elena and had three daughters. Life in the United States was rough for the Kracha’s family, it turns out it was just as difficult as in his homeland.
The novel Out of This Furnace was written by Thomas Bell that told the story of three generations of a Slovak family who migrated to America in search of a better life. The book provided insight into the challenges faced by immigrants in America and the struggles of the working class during the late nineteenth and early twentieth centuries. Bell's novel portrayed the impact of immigration on families and the importance of maintaining cultural identity. It also highlighted the harsh working conditions and low wages faced by the workers in the steel mills of Braddock, Pennsylvania, and the workers' efforts to organize themselves and fight for better working conditions and wages. This book is relevant to our field of study as it provides a rich
The first section of Out of This Furnace is about the story of Djuro Kracha coming to America from Hungary, and the struggles he, his family, and friends had to go through. The American Dream is defined as “the ideal that every US citizen should have an equal opportunity to achieve success and prosperity through hard work, determination, and initiative,” but many immigrants were unable to achieve the American Dream. Kracha and his family were just a few of the immigrants who did not achieve the American Dream as they had expected. Throughout the first section of Out of This Furnace the difficulties that the workers on the railroads and in the steel mills face become apparent. The mock title “Where is the American Dream?” fits the first section
The family members of the patient Patricia N. Lee 75/F located in room 524 are in a dispute over who can see the patient. Both parties have restraining orders against each other. The daughter Lynda Lee has a restraining order against the boyfriend Robert Rolon who is the significant other of her sister Christa Lee Allender. Both parties are saying they have the Power Of Attorney for the patient. The Charge Nurse Colleen Gibbon separated the parties into two different areas.
wind energy and solar energy are both renewable types of energy they create no pollution and are fully sustainable as they are both powered by natural sources and if there is no wind one day the solar panels can generate energy and if it 's cloudy another day the windmills can generate energy also the energy created during the summer can be sold to the grid for extra capital that can be used for field trips, renovations, etc. Geothermal heating systems are rated the most efficient and eco-friendly heating systems. The system works using buried coils that contain a liquid, typically a mix of water and antifreeze. The liquid is warmed to the same temperature as the earth and then runs through to the home where a compressor extracts the heat but not only that geothermal heating requires no fossil fuels so it is very eco-friendly LED lighting is an efficient and eco friendly lighting alternative because they waste much less energy in converting to light compare to incandescent lights which waste 90% of the energy to convert to heat not only that LED lights last up to 15-25 times longer that traditional light bulbs this makes LED a much better source of lights than others because it wastes less energy and it is more efficient at doing its job this is so much better for the environment because it uses less energy that other lighting sources