Unethical Creative Accounting Case Study

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Unethical Creative Accounting : A Case Study of Satyam Computers Limited Ishleen Kaur Ahuja Kanika Sharma Sapna Thukral Khushboo Gautam Upasana Gutt Assistant Professor Assistant Professor Assistant Professor Assistant Professor Assistant Professor Trinity Institute of Professional Studies, GGSIPU, New Delhi Learning Objective: After discussing the case, the students will be able to explain why ethics or ethical behaviour is important for long term survival of an organisation. Emergence of Satyam Computers Limited Satyam Computer Services Limited in the Indian “outsourced” IT service industry was a growing brand name. The company was formed by Mr. Ramalinga Raju in 1987 in Hyderabad. The firm began its operations …show more content…

Raju confessed in a letter to the Satyam Computers Limited Board of Directors “he had been manipulating the company’s accounting numbers for years”. Mr. Raju claimed that he overstated assets on Satyam’s balance sheet by $1.47 billion. Nearly $1.04 billion in bank loans and cash that the company claimed to own was non-existent. Satyam also underreported liabilities on its balance sheet. Satyam overstated income nearly every quarter over the course of several years in order to meet analyst expectations. For example, the results announced on October 17, 2009 overstated quarterly revenues by 75 percent and profits by 97 percent. Mr. Raju and the company’s global head of internal audit used a number of different techniques to carry out the fraud. “Using his personal computer, Mr. Raju created numerous bank statements to advance the fraud. Mr. Raju untrue the bank accounts to increase the balance sheet with balances that did not exist. He overstated the income statement by claiming interest income from the fake bank accounts. Mr. Raju also revealed that he created 6000 fake salary accounts over the past few years and appropriated the money after the company deposited it. The company’s global head of internal audit created fake customer identities and generated fake invoices against their names to increase revenue. The global head of internal audit also fake board resolutions and illegally obtained loans for the company” . It also appeared that the cash that the company raised through American Depository Receipts in the United States never mentioned in the balance sheets. Greed for money, power, competition, success and prestige compelled Mr. Raju to “ride the tiger”, which led to violation of all ethical duties and responsibilities imposed on them as fiduciaries—the duty of care, the duty of negligence, the duty of loyalty, the duty of disclosure towards the stakeholders. “The Satyam scandal is a classic case of negligence of ethical

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