Uniqueness Of Human Language Essay
All living creatures have a communicating system enabling them to communicate with members of their own species. Animals interpret and transmit a specific number of codes or messages signaling friendliness, food presence, occurring of danger, or readiness for mating. Hockett (1957, p.574-85) and Bickerton (1990, p.10-16), cited in Kreidler (2002, p.4), focused on the idea of the uniqueness of human language claiming that human beings have a language that enables them to understand and produce “ever-new messages” without any need for an external stimulus. Majorly what make human language unique is the idea of development and creativity. There are a number of theories and hypothesis proving the uniqueness of human language which are mainly relating to two main schools of thought; the conventional, which lay under it the divine and biological hypotheses, and the naturalistic, which is represented in the evolutionistic hypotheses. This article is …show more content…
Concerning the vocal system and speech anatomy, it has been proven that the uniqueness of human language is derived from the special anatomical features as, the place of the teeth, flexibility of the lips and the tongue as well as the internal anatomy of larynx and pharynx. The feature of ‘specialization’ proposed by Hockett (1960) clarifies that organs which are used to produce sounds and utterances are specially adapted for this particular task only unlike animals as they lack the organs specialized for producing only utterance. Deacon (1997) added that birds exceed other mammal generally in vocal skills and it is clearly shown in parrots as they imitate human spoken language, however, humans still have significant vocal abilities and vocal ability is not a sufficient sign for the uniqueness. From this point, an interference of exceptional human’s brain ability comes to
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