Unlocking Freedom: The Life Of John Locke
Unlocking Freedom: The Life of John Locke
John Locke was a seventieth-century English philosopher and physician. He is best known as the "Father of Classical Liberalism." From the time, he was alive, until now he is counted amongst the greatest and most influential of Enlightenment thinkers. John Locke was perhaps the first philosopher thinker to teach his followers the arts of self-thinking and the government role toward its citizen. Through his teaching, he wanted his followers to be more aware of their self-consciousness rather than their emotion. He advocated that the government best interest should be the people wellbeing. His writings contributed significantly to the improvement of the fields of political philosophy, epistemology, and
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As a young child, he was more drawn towards the works of present day rationalists than he was keen on concentrating on the endorsed educational programs. Alongside with philosophy, Locke was anxious about the study of medicine. In fact, he developed a great interest in the medical field, he indeed became a professional physician. As a political scholar, he contributed massively to traditional Republicans and liberal theorist, which are reflected in the United States Declaration of Independence. (Woolhouse, 81)
John Locke was born on 29 August 1632, in Wrington, Somerset, England, to Puritan folks. His father also called John Locke and his mother’s name was Agnes Keene. His father was a nation legal counselor and representative who serve in the bureau of “Justice of the Peace” in the city of Chew Magna. He also served as a captain in the cavalry for the Parliamentarian strengths amid the early years of the English Civil War. Unfortunately, Locke mother died during his infancy. Locke and his older brother Thomas were raised by their father. (Lord King,
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What is Liberalism? The philosophy of individual rights and limited government. According to John Locke philosophy of Liberalism, you and I are intelligent enough to make our own choice that includes freedom of religion. Locke rejected the divine kingship right which gave the monarch absolute power over everything. Locke also rejected the Catholicism doctrine that gave the Catholic Church the absolute right over individuals. Locke advocated people are free whether or not to believe in God, it is their choice. Remembered around that time anyone, whoever refused to obey the Catholic Church doctrine is subject to severe punishment including death. Locke also advocated the right to knowledge should be available for all. Access to knowledge was a luxury in that era. In addition, he advocated the riches should pay their fair share to the society and the government 's best interest are for the people. “Government has no other end, but the preservation of property.” (qtd. Locke) The right to freedom and the pursuit of happiness are essential to a person 's life. The government mission is not to infringe on them instead the government must ensure these fundaments rights are
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767 Words | 4 PagesHe attended Christ Church, Oxford when he was twenty, studying medicine and graduating a bachelor 's degree in medicine in 1656. He practiced medicine for a while and was a personal physician for Caleb Bank. Here he began to get into politics, where then he wrote Two Treatises of Government. Written before its time, Locke’s ideas were composed against absolute monarchies and more focused onto the natural rights of man. Later being added to his works, An Essay Concerning Human Understanding, becoming the “Father of Liberalism”.
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525 Words | 3 PagesIt is understood that John Locke played a key role of influence on Thomas Jefferson. This influence can be seen through Jefferson’s writing on the nation’s founding document. This document is called the Declaration of Independence. John Locke, the English Enlightenment philosopher wrote his Two Treatises of Government to refute the belief that kings ruled by divine right and to support the Glorious Revolution of 1688 (Doc 1). This piece of political philosophy provided many explanations for the people’s rights and obligations to overthrow a corrupt government.
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479 Words | 2 PagesJohn Locke was the first to create this idea of liberalism. Locke’s views influence the many important people during the American Revolution. As we can see liberalism can be seen in the American Revolution. From Thomas Jefferson to James Madison we see liberal beliefs throughout the revolution.
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901 Words | 4 PagesHe took the decision to study medicine in England. John Locke believed that one could choose the religion that they most liked. He became an influential philosopher writing about political philosophy, education and epistemology. His writing helped the foundation of modern Western philosophy. In the year 1690 he published an essay about the understanding of human, which became a great impact in his career.
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1002 Words | 5 PagesJohn Locke was a philosopher and political scientist. He had many interests and produced a number of writings that influenced future leaders. One of these leaders was Thomas Jefferson, who was involved with the aid of America and the act gaining independence from Britain. The Declaration of Independence and Locke’s views on government contain many similar aspects. These ideas includes the right to life, liberty, and the pursuit of happiness (natural rights); the protection that is provided by the government for these rights; and the altering or abolishment of government if it fails to provide and protect the rights of the people.
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632 Words | 3 PagesIntroductory Paragraph (description of theory) John Locke (29 August 1632 – 28 October 1704) is a English philosopher and physician regarded as one of the most influential of the Enlightenment thinkers and known as the "Father of Classical Liberalism”. Locke got a scholarship to Oxford University where he spent 30 years at Oxford, studying, tutoring, and writing. He wrote influential political science and philosophy. Locke 's famous theory had to do with the Social Contract theory. The Social Contract covers the origin of government and how much authority a state should have over an individual.
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232 Words | 1 PagesThe reason why people were influenced by him was because he would give credit to them for accepting the power and allowing it to take on for the public good. Locke is a master with his thoughts that an individual can live not conformed by nature but because he is equal
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605 Words | 3 PagesDevonta Johnson English 10 3rd period U.S history 1st period Ms.Rogers/Ms.Chance 4/23/15 John Locke John Locke; 29 August 1632-28 1704), was an English Philosopher and physician regarded as one of the most influential of enlightment thinkers and known as the “father of classical liberalism.” John Locke’s theory of each child starts as a blank state is still used today particularly when discussing one’s intelligence, emotional, social, behavior , personality. John Locke is a philosopher and political theorist,his political theory of government by the consent of the governed. John was a student and a lecturer at christ church ,He would go there and focus on his standard curriculum of metaphysis. John Locke was known for his writings that had significant impact on western philosophy which his father was a
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354 Words | 2 PagesJohn Locke was one of the most influential philosophers during the age of the Enlightenment. The era of the French enlightment had inspired him greatly on his ideas, as did the Founding Fathers of the American Revolution. Locke was born in the year of 1632 in Wrington, United Kingdom into a well-to-do Somerset family. He was educated at the prestigious Westminster School, London, and in 1652 went on to university at Christ Church, Oxford. He is known for his works, which lie's at the foundation of modern philosophical empiricism and the political liberalism.
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935 Words | 4 PagesJohn Locke is considered one of the most important philosophers and political theorists of the 18th century , that he shadows later philosophers. He is known as the “Father of Liberalism” and was one of the early British empiricists. A few of his well-known books are Two Treatises of Government , An Essay Concerning Human Understanding as well as Some Thoughts Concerning Education. Locke was born on August 29, 1632 in Wrington, Somerset, England. His family background was that of a small, middle-class, household.
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