Urban Sprawl
Abstract:
Urban Sprawl, a never ending method has been a major challenge while dealing with development plans of these megacities. The main thrust of action is how to deal with sprawling urban spaces along with dormitory towns simultaneously. The labyrinth structure of these towns together brings the need of another Big Bang Theory for the Urbanists and Planners dealing in finding the solutions. The need of the hour is not only concentrated or limited to single Master plan but series of them put together and creating a single aim of Regional goal. The planning methodology will now be not only uni-directional but multi-faceted that too with Top-to-Bottom as well as Bottom-to-Top while dealing with clusters like Delhi National Capital Region
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Urban congestion may be undertaken in majorly three ways:
1st Vertical: That generally makes matters worse because it rises congestion, escalates land prices and hurts the poor more and more. Eg: Mumbai, Bangalore, Gurgaon etc.
2nd Horizontal: That increases commuting distances, worsens the congestion at the centre, and is no better than vertical growth. Eg: Delhi, London etc.
3rd Satellite towns: It leads to lowest land prices, and hence offers the poor the best chance for proper housing. In every way — financial, ecological, ethical, and social — satellite towns are the best cure for the major cities. Eg: Gurgaon, Noida, Navi Mumbai and Kalyani etc. The massive amount of migration & natural growth in metropolis of India has boosted the concept and has been quite successful in tackling the urban congestion. The introduction of satellite towns has come up as a solution to counteract the population burst in major cities like metropolis.
Affordable
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The growth in the investment sector has undergone a major boost after 1991 which opened doors for international organization in terms of Foreign Direct Investment. With more and more Multinational companies are heading to India with emerging small and medium scale enterprises it is authoritative to come out with new economic growth centers which may act as sub-center for major metropolises.
Opportunities for the Sprawl:
The sprawl is never ending process and it can never be stopped. The task lies in How to absorb the positive effects and tackle the negative ones. The sprawl is a major boost for small towns placed near to large metropolitan cities as it gives them to be the second best option of investment in the impact zone of metro. All the metros by and large face the crunch of limited resources with ever increasing demand.
Resources Optimization
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