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Urban Migration

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The causes and effects of migration from rural to urban areas
Currently, there is a growing tendency that people move from rural to urban areas, which is the progress of urbanization. It is apparent that China marked a historic milestone in the development of urbanization in January,2012. According to the Chinese statistics bureau, there are 691 million people living in urban areas, adding up to over 51% of the population in China. Moreover, the rapid urbanization of China is merely an epitome of the developing world. During the past 20 years or so, the global urban population has exploded to approximately 5 billion (Donald, 2012). This essay will discuss what causes the migration and how the urbanization makes a great difference and involve …show more content…

On one hand, some positive aspects are worth paying attention to. For instance, some labor-intensive industries are generally confronted with the severe situation of manpower shortage. Therefore, no doubt the migrants will instill energy to the enterprises. In addition, the flow of migrants from rural to urban areas is also a procedure of financial, technological, social and human capital, which exerts a significant impact on poverty reduction and economic development both in city and countryside (UNFPA, n. d.). On the other hand, this rapid trend towards urbanization raises a number of challenges. One is the pollution. There are various kinds of pollution in the world, such as water pollution, garbage pollution, particularly the air pollution. It can be predicted that the more people congregate in cities, the more carbon dioxide will be produced, resulting in the air pollution and even the global warming. The other is the overconsumption. Now humans are faced with a shortage of a diversity of sources. For instance, the population growth will accelerate the depletion of water resources, which may drive more country dwellers to leave the land in …show more content…

Some governments today equal urbanization to modernization and economic growth; therefore, they are pushing urbanization and villagers have no alternative but to leave. According to Johnson (2014), Mount Miaofeng, which used to be a pilgrimage route, nevertheless, has been replaced by a golf course and other housing projects. The amateur musicians who used to stay there have to leave only with the collective memory of their destroyed village. Feng (n. d, cited in Johnson, 2014) states that the Chinese culture originates from the rural areas and once the villages are gone, the culture is gone as

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