Urbanization In Developing Countries
The effects of Urbanization on Agricultural Sector in Developing Countries
Abstract:
The increasing rate of the migration of the people from rural areas to urban areas in the developing countries has many effects on the infrastructure and the social system in cities. This relationship is mentioned in many research papers. But the urbanization also affects the agriculture sector, which is also the important part of economy and society of developing countries. This paper seeks to assess the impact of the urbanization on the agriculture sector in developing countries.
Introduction:
Overview:
The small and beautiful villages in once upon a time are now turned into big cities. The history of human civilization and urbanization are greatly interrelated
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Even one of the determinant forces behind the economic development of the high standard of living countries was agriculture (Entringer and Jaeger, 1968)13. Agriculture should be given more importance in third world countries, since agricultural contribution to GDP and export earnings from it, could be a potential source of economic development for those countries, and in these countries agriculture represents main source of income of the majority of population (Dietrich Kebschull, …show more content…
Day by day the number of people in urban areas is increasing. And they are leaving their traditional agricultural sector and by this process urbanization is increasing.
The Lewis Theory of Development:
One of the best- known early theoretical models of development that emphasized on the structural changes of a primarily subsistence economy was that constructed by Nobel winning economist W. Arthur Lewis in 1950 and then modified and expanded by John Fei and Gustav Ranis.2
This two-sector model was the general theory of development in excessive –labor developing countries and still it is being used for studying the growth in developing countries.
In this model, there are two sectors- one is rural subsistence sector and another is urban industrial sector. This model emphasizes on the labor migration and also on the output growth and employment in the industrial sector. The output growth is occurred by the investment and capital accumulation in the modern sector. And this investment happens because capitalists invest their all profits again.
Lewis assumed that in industrial sector the level of income was constant. Now we will explain this model by the following
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