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Positive And Negative Effects Of Urbanization Essay

1171 Words5 Pages

With more than half the world’s population now living in urban areas (54 per cent), (World Urbanization Prospects, 2014), many experts believe urbanisation is a major contributor of unsustainable resource demands in addition to contributing to rising levels of greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions. Meanwhile, in developing nations, urbanization has long outstripped local governments’ capacities as seen in the high proportion of the urban population living in poor standards, sanitation, healthcare, air pollution, overcrowding and education. (Satterthwaite, 2011). This essay aims to discuss effects of urbanisation that are positive and negative in nature and examine different types of urbanization which are notably reurbanization, suburbanization, counter-urbanization, and urbanization itself and seeks to identify the most influential.

Reurbanization is the process of the redevelopment of an existing built up area to increase the population densities. Suburbanization is the process of the growth of towns and cities engulfing villages and rural areas and expands imperceptibly. It is the result of the out-migration of population from the inner urban area to the suburbs. Counter-urbanization is the process of moving a population from inner urban …show more content…

These include the unprecedented levels of unemployment, overcrowding, an acute shortage of housing, poverty, healthcare problems and deviant behavior amongst urban population (crime, violence, alcoholism, drug addiction), and, finally, the problem of environmental impact (UNPD, 2015). The public in general is inclined to believe that urbanization negatively affects the environment (Stiling, 2012) and there are many conquering views that colossal and drastic increase in the number of cities is one of the main contributor of the planet 's global ecosystem’s environmental degradation (Bornkamm, Lee and Seaward, 1982; O 'Brien and Western, 1976; Gaston,

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