Urbanization Essay
THE DYNAMICS OF INDONESIA’S URBANIZATION 1980-2006
INTRODUCTION
Emerging economies are mostly described by the high level of urbanization. However, this is not the case in Indonesia. The goal of the article is to ascertain the relationship between economic emergence and urbanization. Urbanization is a revolution from rural to a developed way of living. It is perceived as one of the world’s leading most notable socio-economic changes.
Urbanization is closely related to economic growth. The author tries to attest this by comparing the economic development of Indonesia with that of countries epitomizing high level of urbanization for example North America, Western Europe, Australia, and Japan.
Nevertheless, in a simpler means, urbanization
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JMA fringes have been incorporated functionally and especially into the economy of Jakarta city with few connections of Javanese rural economies.
Small cities play the role of assortment and supply of commodities. Their development reveals that the annual population growth rate is the small and medium cities in Java are relative below the average nation’s population growth rate of 1.35% per annum from 1990-2000.
The study has scrutinized the pattern of urbanization in Indonesia as a simple demographic phenomenon but also as a replication of greater socio-economic and administrative revolution. Though the study has dealt with urbanization in Indonesia, it has reflected how the arrangement in developing nations
However, there are some limitations in using census data for studies in urbanization, for instance, the problem of an urban area, and other technical problem of urban areas of large cities. The national economic development strategies of the 1980s till mid-1990s, which focused on the promotion of non-oil product exports, has significantly affected urbanization and development in
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