ipl-logo

Urinary Tract Infection Case Study

1203 Words5 Pages

This case study is based on the scenario of a man who is diagnosed with a urinary tract infection after being catheterised, due to urinary retention post hip replacement surgery. The study will examine the normal and pathological state of the body system as well as the microbiology that is involved. It will also be investigated how to prevent the spread of the infection, what medication should be introduced and how it will work. Additionally, predisposing factors for obtaining the infection will be explored. The main system concerned in this case study is the urinary system. The urinary system consists of the kidneys, bladder, ureters and urethra (“Urinary system & how it works”, 2006). This system functions as an excretory system, regulating fluid in the body as well as homeostatic balance (McLafferty, Johnstone, Hendry & Farley, 2014). Normally the urinary system starts off with the kidneys producing urine that contains metabolic waste including urea and uric acid. This urine is then sent to the bladder via two ureters. Here the urine is stored and when the bladder becomes full it is eventually excreted through the urethra (McLafferty et al., 2014). However, if there is a urinary tract infection present this can alter the normal …show more content…

Physiologically the uterus expands consequently compressing the bladder preventing absolute emptying of it. Because of this urine retention is experienced which facilitates the growth of pathogens and therefore infection (Vasudenvan, 2014). This is also similar to when the older male’s prostate gland enlarges and initiates urine retention (Callaghan, Rosenberg & Rubash, 2007).The individual identified in the case scenario is in fact male and so therefore an enlarged prostate gland could be an underlying factor for the previous urine retention. Having a catheter then would most likely have triggered the

Show More
Related

  • Term Paper On Gap Analysis

    610 Words  | 3 Pages

    During my clinical preceptorship at New York Presbyterian Hospital, many patients that came into the hospital with urinary retention a catheter was inserted to determine the amount of urine in their bladder or post-void residual (PVR). Many patients later developed pain and a urinary tract infection or Community Acquired Infection secondary to frequent cauterization. Therefore, the gap identified was related to a knowledge deficit of the current practice that inserting a

    Read More

  • Unit 24 Health And Social Care Case Study

    393 Words  | 2 Pages

    • Wearing a catheter at the moment. • District nurse visits once a week. He was recently in hospital for the catheter change as it was infected.

    Read More

  • Urinary Tract Infection: A Case Study

    752 Words  | 4 Pages

    These definitions include acute urinary retention or bladder outlet obstruction. At the end of life to allowing comfort for patients receiving hospice or palliative care. Nursing may insert a catheter to monitor critically ill patients and obtain accurate measurements of output. Selected surgical procedures ensuring the bladder is empty during the procedure and intraoperative monitoring of urinary output during surgery. Patients requiring large volumes of fluid and/or diuretics anticipated producing large outputs.

    Read More

  • The Date-Information-Wisdom Model Paper

    935 Words  | 4 Pages

    The ultimate goal of this particular data analysis is to find a way to decrease the incidence of post-surgical infections. Although there should be emphasis placed on the surgeon that has shown more patients with post-surgical infections, the overarching goal is to identify why these infections could be occurring as often as they are and how to

    Read More

  • PICO Case Study: Urinary Tract Infection And Thrush

    1208 Words  | 5 Pages

    2010; 340: c279. 5. Minardi, D., d”Anzeo, G., Cantoro, D., Conti, A., & Muzzonigro, G. (2011). Urinary tract infections in women: etiology and treatment options. US National Library of Medicine, National Institutes of Health.

    Read More

  • Essay On Pyelonephritis

    803 Words  | 4 Pages

    It can be caused by an influx of bacteria into the urinary tract, which can result from bad hygiene or holding in urine (waste material that is secreted by the kidneys). However, chronic (occurring for a long period of time, or always reoccurring) pyelonephritis can cause even more damage to the internal organs (organs within the chest or abdomen). This form of pyelonephritis can be described as the continuing infection of the kidneys, this time, more serious because there is an abundance of pus (liquid formed in infected tissue) present. This type is more common in patients who have a history of having anatomic abnormalities (relating to the body and having problems) such as kidney stones (a hard mass formed in the

    Read More

  • Health Care Associated Infections

    1529 Words  | 7 Pages

    Lots of health care services, including certain procedures, are now performed in an outpatient setting, such as ambulatory surgical centers, which increases the risk of acquiring an infection, as the outpatient setting usually have a much less oversight and infection control compared to a hospital

    Read More

  • Overactive Bladder Syndrome Case Summary

    1010 Words  | 5 Pages

    The detrusor muscles of the bladder contract pushing the urine out. Mrs. Miller is 47 years old woman who was been diagnosed with overactive bladder syndrome and on medication of 5 mg Oxybutynin twice daily. Mrs. Miller complained that the side effects of Oxybutynin result her mouth to feel very dry. She also had to get up at night to use the bathroom.

    Read More

  • Common Health Care Associated Infections (HAI)

    501 Words  | 3 Pages

    A urinary catheter is a thin, flexible, rubber tube used to drain urine from the bladder when the patient cannot urinate by themself. Straight catheters are short-term catheters that are typically single use only. They are used for obtaining a single urine specimen and are not left in place. Where

    Read More

  • Urinary Tract Infection Paper

    1632 Words  | 7 Pages

    Urinary tract infections are very common and can be one of the most serious bacterial infections in children, and clinical signs and symptoms of the condition depends on the age of the child. Since most of the time children do not present with the typical symptoms that are seen in the adult population, a careful history will need to be taken by the provider to diagnose the urinary tract infection. This paper will present a case study of an adolescent female who was diagnosed with a urinary traction infection in an outpatient pediatric office. Subjective Data M.C. is a very pleasant 4 year old female who was brought to the clinic by her mother. She has been complaining of stinging and burning when she urinates for a week now that is not

    Read More

  • Nocturnal Enuresis Case Study

    1749 Words  | 7 Pages

    4- The DSM –IV Criteria for enuresis. 5- Client assessment database. 6-Eitological factors: psychodynamics, biological factors 7- Pharmacologic therapies

    Read More

  • Can A Catheter-Related Urinary Tract Infection?

    618 Words  | 3 Pages

    Catheters are partially flexible tubes that collect urine from the bladder and leads into a drainage bag. They are often recommended by doctors if the patient is unable to control when they urinate, if they are leaking urine or if they’re unable to empty their bladder when they need to. These things can be caused by kidney stones, surgeries on various parts of the body, spinal cord injury and other conditions. (Cafasso J, 2015) Catheter-related urinary tract infection (UTI) occurs because urethral catheters inject organisms into the bladder and promote colonisation by providing a surface for bacterial adhesion and causing mucous related irritation (Brusch JL, 2015).

    Read More

  • Urinary Incontinence

    950 Words  | 4 Pages

    The study was conducted in 1989 for a 6 month period. It consisted of 305 pregnant women between ages 17-41 with the median age of 26. These women were questioned about their urinary symptoms prior to being a part of the study. A few of the questions they were asked were: “1) whether they had urinary incontinence or frequency of voiding before, during pregnancy and/or after delivery; 2) whether incontinence was provoked by physical stress or accompanied by strong desire to void (urgency); c) whether they had daily incontinence; d) whether the incontinence had been a hygienic or social problem (Viktrup, 1999).” The researched defined frequency as voiding seven or more times during the day and two more times during the night.

    Read More

  • Proteus Bacilli

    762 Words  | 4 Pages

    They include dysuria, increased frequency, urgency, suprapubic pain, back pain, small volumes, concentrated appearance, and hematuria. If the patient is febrile, this could be a sign of bacteremia and impending sepsis. These symptoms may not be present if the patient has an indwelling catheter. Prostatitis is obviously limited to men and occurs

    Read More

  • Calculi Case Studies

    3292 Words  | 14 Pages

    The transport of stones from the kidney into the bladder and their movement through the ureter is accompanied by 3 basic factors -- 1) spasm of smooth muscles 2) submucosal edema and 3) Pain In the transport of stones, the greatest obstacle is usually the terminal part of the ureters, mainly in the intra mural ‘detrusor tunnel’. Stones of size 4 mm or smaller pass spontaneously, although this is not without discomfort and expense to the patient. Ureteral calculi are often associated with renal obstruction conservative or active management should be carefully chosen to prevent irreversible damage to the kidney while choosing.

    Read More

More about Urinary Tract Infection Case Study

Open Document