Questions for Discussion:
To what extent do you think the U.S.-Canadian magazine dispute was motivated by genuine desires to protect Canadian culture?
I believe the greatest concern was raised by those who made a living based on a purely Canadian periodical. I also believe they are primarily motivated by the potential loss of income and not by threat to Canadian culture. With only 11% of all magazine sales represented by domestic publications, the Canadian readership offers a definitive answer with their purchasing choices. (Culture, n.d., p.17) Additionally, I believe Canadian companies would prefer to advertise in Canadian publications if they were fundamental to preservation of Canadian culture.
To what extent do you think the government of Canada was pressured to seek to protect its market because of the financial interests of the Canadian magazine industry?
…show more content…
I believe that individuals and companies, that relied heavily on Canadian based publications for their livelihood, fought to preserve said livelihood by lobbying for taxes and regulations on foreign competition. To me, this is evidence of a very small minority manipulating the government to become sympathetic to their struggle, in staunch disregard of popular public opinion, evidenced by consumer purchasing choices. This struggle is not exclusive to Canada or the magazine dispute. Countries involved in free trade love to export their domestically produced good to other countries, thereby stimulating growth in their own economy, but this growth is not realized without cost. The trade off being made is that some domestic products and businesses will fall to competition from imported foreign products and businesses. I believe the cultural argument is often used as a last ditch effort by those who are unable to, or unwilling to, adapt to the changing
This is the case in William Pratt's review of Militia Myths. Civilian newspapers that align with views expressed in the military periodicals are mentioned which show that it can be argued that the military periodicals were representative of overall Canadian public opinion regarding the militia. Militia Myths has expanded the history of Canadian opinion on the citizen soldier and also the historiography of Canadian opinion on the citizen soldier. Militia Myths praises part of the previous historiography of Canadian opinion on the citizen soldier and builds upon it. As stated in Militia Myths the Armed Forces of Canada is frequently portrayed as irrelevant and inferior prior to the First World War.
Throughout Canadian history, Canada had always been socially divided. Between the English speaking majority and the French speaking majority. One of Trudeau’s main objective was to erase this separation between these two parties. Firstly, in order to ease tension between the French speaking majority, Trudeau placed a “Official Language Act” in 1969 . This was the first act that English and French the
Sauvé v Canada (Chief Electoral Officer) (2002) Plaintiff - Richard Sauvé Defendant - Attorney General of Canada, Chief Electoral Officer of Canada & the Solicitor General of Canada FACTS The Plaintiff: Richard Sauvé is a former member of the biker gang ‘Satan’s Choice’. In 1975, Sauvé was sentenced to 25 years in federal prison for the murder of an opposing gang member. In 1993, Sauvé started a long journey fighting an injustice that denied all inmates the right to vote.
The Creative Canada framework is a government policy initiative aimed at promoting the growth of the cultural industries and digital media in Canada. The framework, introduced in 2017, outlines key objectives and strategies to support Canadian artists and creators, increase access to Canadian content, and promote cultural diversity in Canada and around the world. However, the impact of the Creative Canada framework on different groups, For example, film and television, performing arts, media, etc., but here we will focus on Cultural Industries, Digital Media, and Indigenous Peoples. This essay will provide an overview of the Creative Canada framework, including its history, goals, and impact on various stakeholders. We will conduct a literature
Correspondingly, this has also occurred in quite a few other cultures, including the Irish, as mentioned before, and a more commonly known example which is the disapproval and genocide of the Native American people and their cultural. These examples show just how in depth the effect of cultural can threaten
In the case McCann v. The Ottawa Sun, 1993 CanLII 5507 (ON SC), the General Division of the Ontario Court was correct when stating the published words by The Ottawa Sun were insufficient to carry the Mayor of Pembroke’s action of defamation. At the same time, the columnist’s comments can be considered a humorous remark, which is a prove individuals in Canada have freedom of speech, which is the ability to communicate ideas without the interference of the state. To establish a cause of action for defamation, the plaintiff must prove: the statement published was defamatory, meaning the words bring the person’s reputation into hatred, contempt or ridicule; the words, in fact, referred to the plaintiff and finally, the words have been published, meaning somebody – other than the plaintiff – had access to the statement. In 1993, the Mayor of Pembroke, Terance McCann, claimed damages for libel against The Ottawa Sun
Ethics and Legal Issues in Writing and Publishing Assignment 1 Carolyn Reagon 1. In Canada, what do you have to do to protect copyright?
Throughout Canadian history, free trade in particular has changed Canada and it’s economy for the better. The free trade agreement (FTA) signed in 1989, assisted Canada’s economy in many ways, such as removing most of the tariffs on trade goods, increasing trade with the USA, and leading the way to the creation and signing of the North American Free Trade Agreement (NAFTA). All of these boosted Canada’s economy and strengthened the bonds with new and old trade partners. After this agreement was established, it becomes clear very quickly that the FTA was exactly what Canada needed. As well as opened new doors to opportunities for Canada.
Globalization is a many-faceted process which has benefits and repercussions in many areas. It has led to great developments through exchanges of ideas and technologies and has also caused deep conflicts within and among nations in different ways. While often conflicts arise economically, politically, or in the realm of intellectual rights, these are easier to understand and resolve than the varied and nuanced conflicts that arise between Globalization and Culture. Due to a long history of such conflicts, sometimes groups or governments take it upon themselves to initiate preventative measures in order to reduce the risk of damage or loss of cultural identity. One specific example of this preventative action began almost 100 years ago as Canada started issuing a tax on foreign produced magazines in the
Canada, as one of the wealthiest countries in the world, has a unique economy system which integrated the public and private enterprises with a public to private property ratio of 40:60 indicating a high level of economic freedom in the nation (Sawe, 2017). As a member of The Organization for Economic Co-operation and development and Group of 7, Canada has the 11th largest economy as ranked by the nominal GDP and it ranked at 15th by the purchasing power parity (Sawe, 2017). In Canada, the service industry is dominant in the economy as three quarter of the population are employed in this particular industry (Sawe, 2017). Although the Canada’s economy dominated by the service industry, it is also one of the leading producer of natural resources
Introduction Nowadays it is obvious that America is the most influential country in the world. It dictates us all how to live, what to like and what to admire. It can be said that America somewhat manipulates our everyday behavior, but does it in a subtle way. So that we don’t even pay attention to it. So, how can this country do it so easily?
In short, using key genres and examples from the Canadian film canon, I will argue that Canada does not possess a single 'identity ', but a multitude of radically different ones, each individual filmmaker viewing our country through the cracked lens of
The Canadian magazine dispute is very important to the Canadian culture. The magazine dispute was to prevent the negative effect of globalization which causes loss of ethnic culture. In 1970, a special Canadian governmental committee on mass media concluded that the Canadian “magazine constitute the only national press we possess in Canada” (as cited on “Culture and Globalization”, n.d.). Today, 89 percent of magazines sold in Canada are foreign. The Canadian government has had a deeper recognizability of the “production of magazines as an important touchstone of Canadian National Identity” (as cited on “Culture and Globalization”, n.d.).
Before the Charter, many people may argue that Canada was a free and democratic country. Canadians had the freedom of expression, equality and the principles of fundamental justice. What changed with the creation of the Charter was that rights and freedoms were given constitutional status, and judges were given the power to strike down laws that infringed on them. In 1982, most Canadians agreed that the introduction of the Charter was going to monumental. But on the contrary, over 30 years later, numerous laws have been struck down by interpretation of the charter and remedial techniques that have been developed by courts.
The events in American history have also affected Canada from a political perspective, which lead to the Democracy that is present today. Another way the U.S. has affected Canada is from a military perspective because Americans are quick to jump to war and Canada has had to help control them which lead to them being peacekeepers. The United States helped mold the Canadian identity by being both a threat and support to the nation; this will continue into the 21st century but Canada will keep it’s unique identity. A country 's culture can be seen as interchangeable with identity; in Canada there is evidence of American culture everywhere.