Kant's Ethical Theory Essay
Kant’s ethical theory
Kant’s ethical theory relies on the principles that the only one thing, which is good without qualification, is a good will. In Kant’s term, a good will is a will, where all taken decisions are fully determined by the Moral Law or moral demands. He states that all talents of the mind, which can include intelligence, wit, judgment, courage and others can be definitely named as good traits, however, at the same time these qualities can also become extremely bad on the condition that the will of using them is not good. Kant believed that some kinds of actions should be prohibited, such as murder, theft or lying, even though the consequences of these actions would lead to bringing more happiness than the alternative (Bonevac,
…show more content…
Thus, the utilitarianism is solely concerned with achieving the maximum good. According to this theory, people should have an obligation to behave on a constant basis to ensure that the most people would benefit from it despite to the danger, which can be accompanied with an act. For example, an individual pursuing a utilitarian approach decided to sacrifice his life in order to save a train full of people. In this case, he would be presented as an individuals who actually is fulfilling an obligation to society, rather than just demonstrating a selfless and laudable …show more content…
At some pints of my life, I have used utilitarian moral reasoning, which can be associated with economic cost-benefit analysis somehow, where good consequences should be maximized over bad consequences. Additionally, I tend to believe that whether actions are considered morally right or wrong would somehow depend on their effects. Thus, under this philosophical view we can evaluate a wide range of situations that take place in our lives, where we are aware in advance that our decisions would be evaluated wrong or right depending entirely on its consequences. From the other hand, this theory may be questioned the adequacy of this theory and how practically it can be utilized in our everyday decisions, however the primary agenda of utilitarian approach calls people to be more motivated towards maximizing the overall happiness, which in turn can contribute towards right moral
Importance Of Utilitarianism In Marketing To Children
1312 Words | 6 PagesIt states that an action which is deemed right is one that has not merely some good consequences, but also the greatest amount of good consequences possible when the negative consequences are also given due considerations. According to the utilitarian principle, the righteousness of an action is solely judged on the basis of its consequences. Classical utilitarianism determines the balance of pleasure and pain for each individual affected by the action in question as well as the amount of utility for the whole
Utilitarianism Evaluation Paper
611 Words | 3 PagesUtilitarianism is one of the best-known theory under the consequentialism, and its idea is the Greatest Happiness Principle(GHP). According to the Internet Encyclopedia of Philosophy, “Utilitarian believe that the purpose of morality is to
Deontology Vs Utilitarianism
1515 Words | 7 PagesThe morality of an action is determined by the outcome of that action. At an initial glance, Utilitarianism seems as if it would be a superior way to live a life full of good will, as it is focused on doing the most
Terri Schiavo Case Summary
1212 Words | 5 PagesAs we know consequentialism is the focus of an action that does more intrinsically good than bad, one kind of consequentialist theory is utilitarianism. Utilitarianism is an action that produces consequences that are more good over bad for everyone involved. In order to produce an action that is the best one a utilitarianist would consider both long and short term effects. Two sub categories of utilitarianism include act utilitarianism and rule utilitarianism. act utilitarianism bases an action on the overall well being produced by an individual.
Rm Hare What Is Wrong With Slavery Analysis
1805 Words | 8 PagesM. Hare’s argument, it can be seen that there exists some issues with utilitarianism. Or, simply apply utilitarianism to this world, and use utilitarianism code to make every decision is wrong since the code of utilitarianism loss consistency in real world. According to utilitarianism, the best moral action is the one that maximizes utility, or happiness. However, happiness is complex. It is generally acknowledged that people who have their physical and emotional needs satisfied and their human rights guaranteed are happy.
Strengths And Weaknesses Of Utilitarianism
1711 Words | 7 PagesSuppose a conductor is driving his train and the breaks are defect. The rails lead directly into a cluster of five people who would all die if the train will go this direction. However, the conductor can change onto another track where only one person is standing hence only one person would die. How should the conductor react (Hare, 1964)? Is it possible to condense the problem to a rather simple maximization problem in example that the action is taken, which would kill the least people?
Immanuel Kant's Theory Of Utilitarianism
1228 Words | 5 PagesImmanuel Kant and John Stuart Mill are two of the most notable philosophers in normative ethics. This branch of ethics is based on moral standards that determine what is considered morally right and wrong. This paper will focus on Immanuel Kant’s theory of deontology and J.S. Mill’s theory of utilitarianism. While Mill takes a consequentialist approach, focused on the belief that actions are right if they are for the benefit of a majority, Kant is solely concerned with the nature of duty and obligation, regardless of the outcome. This paper will also reveal that Kantian ethics, in my opinion, is a better moral law to follow compared to the utilitarian position.
Essay On Divine Command Theory
1218 Words | 5 PagesThe main principle of utilitarianism is happiness. People who follow this theory strive to fulfill the “ultimate good”. The “ultimate good” is defined as ultimate pleasure with out any pain. It is said that the pleasure can be of any quantity and any quality, but pleasures that are weighted more important are put at a higher level than others that are below it. This ethical theory also states that if society would fully embrace utilitarianism then people would naturally realize their moral standing in the
The Pros And Cons Of Deontological Ethics
1536 Words | 7 PagesKant’s moral philosophy stands on the notion of good will, an intrinsic good which is perceived to be so without qualification, independent of any external factors. Thus, he dismisses other values that could be taken as good in themselves, such as happiness, honesty, courage, trust etc. as they have worth only under specific conditions, whereas in others they could be transposed into bad acts. For example, trust is necessary for one to be able to manipulate others, one must have courage to be able to
Critical Analysis Of John Stuart Mill's 'Utilitarianism'
1564 Words | 7 PagesUtilitarian suggest that we make our moral decisions from the position of a benevolent, disinterested spectator. Rather than thinking about
Are The Similarities Between Bentham And John Stuart Mill Utilitarianism
908 Words | 4 PagesAs per this theory the outcome of any action should minimize the pain and maximize the pleasure. The utilitarianism have two groups one is the Act utilitarian’s focun on the effects of individual actions (Such as Nathuram Godse’s assassination of Mahatma Gandhi) and another is rule utilitarian’s those focus on the effects of types of actions (such as killing or stealing) Utilitarians believe that the purpose of morality is to make life better by increasing the amount of good things (such as pleasure and happiness) in the world and decreasing the amount of bad things (such as pain and unhappiness). They reject moral codes or systems that consist of commands or taboos that are based on customs, traditions, or orders given by leaders
Theories Of Utilitarianism, Kantianism, And Aristotelianism
1163 Words | 5 PagesThroughout history many great philosophers have attempted to unravel the origins of virtues by developing moral theories of their own. This document is designed to provide the reader with an overview of some of the more popular theories concerning morals. Three of the most popular moral theories are… Utilitarianism, Kantianism, and Aristotelianism. Though Utilitarianism, Kantianism, and Aristotelianism differ in many ways, they also share similar fundamentals. Utilitarianism is a highly acclaimed theory that is morally based on consequentialism.
Adolf Eichmann And Kant's Ethical Theory
740 Words | 3 PagesIn Itself states that people should act in a certain way that you always treat humanity and always consider them as an end but never as mere means. This moral theory opposes to Utilitarianism, which supports the “greatest happiness principle”. According to “greatest happiness principle” people ought to act in such a way that produce the greatest amount of happiness for the
Utilitarianism In Business Ethics
1685 Words | 7 PagesUtilitarianism is a teleological ethical theory based on the idea that an action is moral if it causes the greatest amount of happiness for the greatest number of people. The theory is concerned with predicted consequences or outcomes of a situation rather than focusing on what is done to get to the outcome. There are many forms of utilitarianism, having been introduced by Jeremy Bentham (act utilitarianism), and later being updated by scholars such as J.S. Mill (rule utilitarianism) and Peter Singer (preference utilitarianism). When referring to issues of business ethics, utilitarianism can allow companies to decide what to do in a given situation based on a simple calculation. Many people would agree that this idea of promoting goodness
A Critical Analysis Of Immanuel Kant's Deontology
1000 Words | 4 PagesWhen France fell under the Nazi occupation, Andre and Magda Trocme did all in their power to save Jewish people from the vicious hands of the Nazis. As the Pastor of a town, Andre encouraged the people to give shelter for Jewish refugees. Even when the Vichy authorities order him to provide a list of the Jews in the town, he refused and said: "We do not know what a Jew is. We only know human beings" (Hallie, 1979, p.103). Was his lie just?
More about Kant's Ethical Theory Essay
Importance Of Utilitarianism In Marketing To Children
1312 Words | 6 PagesUtilitarianism Evaluation Paper
611 Words | 3 PagesDeontology Vs Utilitarianism
1515 Words | 7 PagesTerri Schiavo Case Summary
1212 Words | 5 PagesRm Hare What Is Wrong With Slavery Analysis
1805 Words | 8 PagesStrengths And Weaknesses Of Utilitarianism
1711 Words | 7 PagesImmanuel Kant's Theory Of Utilitarianism
1228 Words | 5 PagesEssay On Divine Command Theory
1218 Words | 5 PagesThe Pros And Cons Of Deontological Ethics
1536 Words | 7 PagesCritical Analysis Of John Stuart Mill's 'Utilitarianism'
1564 Words | 7 PagesAre The Similarities Between Bentham And John Stuart Mill Utilitarianism
908 Words | 4 PagesTheories Of Utilitarianism, Kantianism, And Aristotelianism
1163 Words | 5 PagesAdolf Eichmann And Kant's Ethical Theory
740 Words | 3 PagesUtilitarianism In Business Ethics
1685 Words | 7 PagesA Critical Analysis Of Immanuel Kant's Deontology
1000 Words | 4 Pages